The subject of work is the development of Czech health care law in the past 20 years in the context of (1) Czechoslovak and Czech social change, (2) the development of international human rights interpretations related to health. The goal is evaluation of the Czech health care law in the individual developmental stages and their compliance with human rights related to health. Running away from the Czech health care law framework of human rights and its substitution by a positive concept of patients‘ rights is accompanied by efforts to reduce human rights protection mechanisms at the Constitutional Court („euroamendment“ of the Czech Constitution in 2001). Major changes in medical law in relation to human rights brings the current changes in health care reform (2011 - Health Reform I and II. Phase)., Petr Háva, Pavla Mašková, Tereza Teršová, and Literatura
The subject of work is the development of Czech health care law in the past 20 years in the context of (1) Czechoslovak and Czech social change, (2) the development of international human rights interpretations related to health. The goal is evaluation of the Czech health care law in the individual developmental stages and their compliance with human rights related to health. Running away from the Czech health care law framework of human rights and its substitution by a positive concept of patients‘ rights is accompanied by efforts to reduce human rights protection mechanisms at the Constitutional Court („euroamendment“ of the Czech Constitution in 2001). Major changes in medical law in relation to human rights brings the current changes in health care reform (2011 - Health Reform I and II. Phase). and Petr Háva, Pavla Mašková, Tereza Teršová
Problematika "wrongful birth" a "wrongful life" žalob je tématikou, která vzbuzuje rozporuplné reakce. V případě obou typů žalob jsou totiž dotčeny základní hodnoty člověka a společnosti. Současně se často jedná o situace, kdy zájmy jednotlivce a společnosti jsou v příkrém rozporu. Článek pak shrnuje základní problémy spojené s jednotlivými typy žalob a přináší přehled akceptovatelnosti těchto žalobních nároků ve vybraných státech., Wrongful Birth and Wrongful life actions are relatively controversial species of cases arising within the law of negligence, involving clinical mishaps in the realm of family planning. Both of these class of actions are known as the ‘reproductive torts’. Discussion about these two specific actions raises serious legal, moral and philosophical questions. This article tries to summarize the basic problems connected with these class of actions., Tomáš Doležal, and Literatura