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Start Over Coverage 3-15 Rights http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ Data provider Academy of Sciences Library/Knihovna Akademie věd ČR

2. Changes of Czech law demonstrated by corpus evidence

Creator:
Cvrček, František, Pala, Karel, and Rychlý, Pavel
Format:
bez média and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
law texts, collocations, quantitative analysis, law text amendments, právní texty, kolokace, kvantitativní analýza, and novely právních textů
Language:
Czech
Description:
This paper compares the state of Czech legal order before and after the reform of the Private law. The analysis is based on the linguistic investigation of corpora containing legal texts. We analyze two corpora of Czech legal texts and show the relation between the changes (amendments and modifications) in the wording of law acts and their transparency. Our work explores changes on the level of words, collocations and legal terms. The tools used in this research are the corpus manager Manatee/Bonito with integrated Word Sketch Engine and Czech morphological analyzer Majka. Our results thus obtained lead us to conclude that the functionality of the Czech legal system is under threat from its own opacity and obfuscation. and V článku předkládáme porovnání stavu českého právního systému před reformou soukromého práva a po ní, které je založeno na zkoumání korpusů obsahujících právní texty. Zkoumáme dva korpusy českých právních textů a demonstrujeme vztah mezi změnami v textech zákonů a jejich transparentností. Zkoumáme tedy změny na úrovni jednotlivých slov, kolokací a právních termínů a rovněž i jejich počty a frekvence. Nástroje, s nimiž tu pracujeme, jsou korpusový manažer Manatee/Bonito s integrovaným vytvářením slovních profilů (Word Sketch Engine) a morfologický analyzátor Majka. Takto získané výsledky přesvědčivě prokazují, že analyzované změny ohrožují funkcionalitu českého právního systému.
Rights:
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3. Fodor on causes of mentalese symbols

Creator:
Aytekin, Tevfik and Sayan, Erdinç
Format:
bez média and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
causal theory of content, naturalistic semantics, asymmetric dependence, causal law, and operative causes
Language:
Slovak
Description:
Jerry Fodor’s causal theory of content is a well-known naturalistic attempt purporting to show that Brentano was wrong in supposing that physical states cannot possess meaning and reference. Fodor’s theory contains two crucial elements: one is a notion of ''asymmetric dependence between nomic relations'', and the other is an assumption about the nature of the ''causally operative properties'' involved in the causation of mental tokens. Having dealt elsewhere with the problems Fodor’s notion of asymmetric dependence poses, we show in this paper a difficulty with the other element of his theory concerning what kinds of properties are the causally operative ones in the tokenings of a semantic symbol in the brain of a perceiver. After presenting this difficulty, we examine three possible responses a Fodorian might make to our criticism., Kauzální teorie obsahu Jerryho Fodora je známým naturalistickým pokusem, který ukazuje, že Brentano se mýlil v domněnce, že fyzické stavy nemohou mít smysl a odkaz. Fodorova teorie obsahuje dva klíčové elementy: jeden je představa o ''asymetrické závislosti mezi nomic vztahy'', a jiný je předpoklad o povaze ''kauzálně operativních vlastností'' zahrnutý v příčině duševních tokenů. Když jsme se zabývali problémy s Fodorovým pojetím asymetrické závislosti, ukázali jsme v tomto článku problém s dalším prvkem jeho teorie týkajícím se toho, jaké vlastnosti jsou kauzálně operativní v tokenech sémantického symbolu v mozku vnímatele. . Poté, co představíme tento problém, zkoumáme tři možné reakce, které by Fodorian mohl učinit pro naši kritiku., and Tevfik Aytekin ; Erdinç Sayan
Rights:
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4. Osobní a přivlastňovací zájmena v češtině pro cizince: komplexnost a simplifikace v zrcadle současného úzu

Creator:
Hudousková, Andrea
Format:
bez média and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
corpus SYN2010, Czech for foreigners, personal pronouns on/ono, possessive pronouns můj/tvůj /svůj, korpus SYN2010, čeština pro cizince, osobní zájmena on/ono, and přivlastňovací zájmena můj/tvůj/svůj
Language:
Czech
Description:
The present paper focuses on variant forms of personal pronouns on/ono (he/it) and possessive pronouns můj/tvůj/svůj (my/your/oneself's) from the perspective of teaching Czech as a foreign language. The paradigm of these pronouns is characterized by the coexistence of variant forms, which the foreign students have to face at the very beginning of learning Czech. Hence, the textbooks of Czech attempt to reduce the number of variants in order to simplify the complexity of paradigms. On the basis of the data from the synchronic written corpus of Czech SYN2010, the paper aims to find out the frequency and distribution of variant forms in current Czech and to make conclusions with respect to the presentation of pronominal paradigms in Czech for foreigners, which should meet the requirement of adequacy and simplicity and favour frequent and progressive forms.
Rights:
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5. Peníze, osobní autonomie, občanství. Vliv programu Bolsa Família na zúčastněné

Creator:
Pinzani, Alessandro and Walquíria, Leão Rêgo
Format:
bez média and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
sociologie, peníze, chudoba, občanství, money, poverty, citizenship, autonomy, Bolsa Familía, 18, and 316
Language:
Czech
Description:
The paper briefly presents the results of a five-year field research project (2006 to 2011) studying the moral and political transformations amongst extremely poor women participating in the Brazilian Programa Bolsa Família (PBF). Our fundamental hypothesis was that regular monetary income would generate individual growth and an increase in personal autonomy and political inclusion. We analyse the interviews by way of a phenomenology of poverty in Brazil., Alessandro Pinzani, Leão Rêgo Walquíria., and Obsahuje použitou literaturu
Rights:
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6. Rozpady kohabitací, rozvody manželství: jiné a/nebo stejné sociální fenomény?

Creator:
Marta Vohlídalová and Hana Maříková
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
gender, rodina, rozvodovost, partnerský výběr, partnerské vztahy, manželství, family, divorce, mate selection, partner relationships, marriage, unmarried couples, statistical analysis, nesezdaná soužití, statistická analýza, unmarried cohabitation, partnership instability, 18, and 316.8
Language:
Czech
Description:
Data on divorces are gathered by the Czech Statistical Office and thus widely accessible and well known, but much less information is available about the stability of unmarried cohabitations. This paper focuses on the differences between marriage and unmarried cohabitations in terms of their stability. The authors study the impact of various factors on the stability of marriages and unmarried cohabitations taking into account the different socio -demographic indicators. To explain this phenomenon they use various theoretical approaches emphasizing different factors of partnership instability (from socializing factors to premarital cohabitation, values, education and gender, to factors based on the theory of rational choice). The analysis identified factors that operate in the same manner within both marriages and unmarried cohabitations (e.g. children in the partnership, experience with the previous partnership break-ups) as well as factors that play a different role in the stability of marriages and unmarried cohabitations (e.g. education, duration of partnership, generation). The paper is based on quantitative data from the survey ‘Life-course 2010’, which included 4010 respondents. The authors used the event history approach in their analysis which enabled them to track the dependences of the variables in time., Marta Vohlídalová, Hana Maříková., 1 graf, 1 tabulka, Poznámky na str. 14-15 (14), Biografické poznámky o autorkách článku na str. 15, Obsahuje bibliografii, and Resumé o klíčová slova anglicky na str. 3
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