Previous evidence has demonstrated that vertical leaves of Styrax camporum, a woody shrub from the Brazilian savanna, have a higher net photosynthetic rate (PN) compared with horizontal leaves, and that it is detected only if gas exchange is measured with light interception by both leaf surfaces. In the present study, leaf temperature (T leaf), gas exchange and chlorophyll (Chl) a fluorescence with light interception on adaxial and also on abaxial surfaces of vertical and horizontal mature fully-expanded leaves subjected to water deficit (WD) were measured. Similar
gas-exchange and fluorescence values were found when the leaves were measured with light interception on the respective surfaces of horizontal and vertical leaves. WD reduced N values measured with light interception on leaf surfaces of both leaf types, but the effective quantum yield of PSII (ΦPSII) and the apparent electron transport rate (ETR) were reduced only when the leaves were measured with light interception on the adaxial surface. WD did not decrease the maximum quantum yield of PSII (Fv/Fm) or increase T leaf, even at the peak of WD stress. Vertical leaf orientation in S. camporum is not related to leaf heat avoidance. In addition, the similar P N values and the lack of higher values of ΦPSII and ETR in vertical compared with horizontal leaves measured with light interception by each of the leaf surfaces suggests that the vertical leaf position is not related to photoprotection in this species, even when subjected to drought conditions. The exclusion of this photoprotective role could raise the alternative hypothesis that diverse leaf angles sustain whole plant light interception efficiency increased in this species., A. M. Feistler, G. Habermann., and Obsahuje bibliografii
In this paper we investigate the existence of mild solutions to second order initial value problems for a class of delay integrodifferential inclusions with nonlocal conditions. We rely on a fixed point theorem for condensing maps due to Martelli.
Using intense ns-laser pulses up to 2 x 10** photons per cm^ per pulse the intensity dependence of fluorescence yield (O) of different photosystem 2 (PS2) subunits in spinách on the intensity of excitation pulse (/) was measured. A sti ong drop of O was observed with increasing laser pulse I. Measurements of the light-harvesting complex of PS2, LHC2, were taken at excitation wavelengths of 645-700 nm. A shift of the í) vs. I curves to lower I with increasing absorption cross section was observed. Measurements of PS2 and thylakoid membrane ífagments taken at a fixed excitation wavelength of 645 nm showed the same O V5, I dependences as LHC2. This suggests that LHC2-pigment proteins dominate the exciton concentration in the photosynthetic apparatus. A smáli drop of O measured at CP29 and CC2 particles was possibly caused by smaller domains. Smaller drop of O measured at D1D2 particles was similar to that of free chlorophyll (Chl), indicating that bimolecular annihilation was absent. Experimental results could be described using a simple two-level model including exciton-exciton-annihilation and depletion of Chl ground States. Good fits of measured O-intensity ciu-ves were possible for LHC2 with all the ušed excitation wavelengths. Outputs of these approximations are statements about excited statě concentration and time dependence of their decay as a function of excitation irradiance.