Pacientky s jídelními poruchami mají omezení ve schopnosti porozumět vztahu mysli a těla, trpí nedostatkem reflektivní funkce. Mentalizace představuje schopnost porozumět prožívání, poznávání a chápání smyslu u sebe a ostatních. Schopnost porozumět je důležitou determinantou sebeoranizace a sebereprezentace. Psychoterapie se snaží mentalizační funkci a reflektivní kapacitu zlepšit. Teorie mentalizace přináší podněty nejen pro aplikaci v psychoterapeutické technice, ale také inspirující pohled na psychoterapeutická východiska v psychologii a psychiatrii. and Is mentalization an inspiration for eating disorder psychotherapy?
The ability of understanding the mind-body relationship is reduced in patients with eating disorders, the patients suffer from the lack of the reflective function. Mentalization represents the ability to attribute mental states including beliefs, intents, desires, emotions to oneself and others. The ability of understanding is an important determinant of self-organization and self-representation. Psychotherapy aspires to improve both the mentalization function and reflective capacity. The mentalization theory gives impetus not only to its application in the psychotherapeutic techniques but also brings new inspiration for the psychotherapeutic starting points in psychology and psychiatry.
New information is provided on the distribution of 19 species of lichens belonging to the genus Caloplaca (Teloschistales) in the Czech Republic. Six species are new to this country: C. epithallina, C. erodens, C. inconnexa, C. phlogina, C. polycarpa and C. thuringiaca. The species C. albolutescens, C. cerinella, C. chlorina, C. chrysodeta, C. dichroa, C. flavocitrina, C. herbidella and C. marmorata are reported from the Czech Republic, but little is known about their distribution in this country. Caloplaca biatorina, C. obliterans, C. rubelliana, and C. xantholyta are rediscovered after more than 50 years. The presence of Caloplaca crenulatella, recently reported as new to this country, is confirmed and is actually one of the most common species of this genus. Ecological and chorological data are given for each species, and taxonomic and nomenclatural notes for C. albolutescens and C. chlorina are amended.