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Start Over Creator Langer, Jiří Rights http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/

3. Genetické souvislosti dřevěného průjezdního domu

Creator:
Langer, Jiří
Format:
bez média and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
regional history, traditional folk architecture, and wooden passage houses
Language:
Czech
Description:
Autor des Beitrags weist auf die dem Volkshaus in der Slowakei gewidmeten Forschungen Drahomíra Stránskás (1936) hin und dern Veröffentlichung, die von der damals aktuellen Polemik über die Ethnizität der Bauelemente nicht beeinflußt wurde. Ferner analysiert der Autor die sich auf die Übernahme der Konstruktionselemente im Volksbauwesen und das Durchdringen der architektonischen Phänomene aus dem Mittelmeergebiet ins Mitteleuropa beziehenden Ansichten Drahomíra Stránskás. Sie verstand die Durchfahrthäuser als zeitgemäße, aus dem Mittelalter überlebende, doch oft den funktionalen Verwandlungen des Anwesens nach mehrfach adaptierte Form des Bürgerhauses. Der Autor zitiert die Hinweise Drahomíra Stránskás auf Beispiele aus Siebenbürgen. and Článek zahrnuje seznam literatury
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

6. Úvaha o významu pomocných věd. Příspěvek k metodice etnografického výzkumu

Creator:
Langer, Jiří
Format:
bez média and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
interdisciplinary research, multi-aspect studies, vernacular architecture, and churches
Language:
Czech
Description:
My experience from interdisciplinary research is based on the exploitation of studies of related branches of science that serve as auxiliary sciences to the major branch of science. In the course of study of more complex phenomena of folk culture one needs to research into their origin (not their typological development). The most limiting factor, from my point of view, is ethnographical regionalisation and the established borderlines of regions and countries. Another limiting factor is a close cohesion with the established understanding of branch-specific sources of information and methods, particularly physical preservation of ethnographic artefacts. The significance of training in auxiliary sciences for multiaspect studies is described via six examples from the author’s own study of wooden multi-aspect in Europe. Having combined aspects from several disciplines, the author managed to come up with new perspectives with respect to various issues of origins of well-known phenomena. The result was an attempt to synthesise a phenomenon the genetics of which can be examined in broad interethnic contexts only. Each and every synthesis does indeed answer the research questions, but it also asks new questions for further researches to answer. It is therefore necessary to prepare accordingly, with respect to these researches. interdisciplinary studies require familiarisation with analytical methods in related branches of science. Education of experts in ethnology could be extended to include the study of auxiliary sciences, as is the case of the auxiliary sciences of history.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public