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Start Over Creator Válka, Miroslav Format bez média Harvested from CDK

34. Přínos Drahomíry Stránské k výzkumu lidové architektury

Creator:
Válka, Miroslav
Format:
bez média and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
historical ethnography, traditional folk architecture, and field research
Language:
Czech
Description:
Die Abhandlungen über das Volksbauwesen nehmen in der Bibliographie Drahomíra Stránskás eine bedeutende Stelle ein. Die methodischen Grundvorgänge bei der Forschung eignete sie sich während ihres Aufenthaltes bei dr. Cvijič an, Vertreter der kulturell-geographischen Richtung, der die Siedlung und seine einzelnen Bestandteile in breiten kulturellen Zusammenhängen und ausgedehnten Gebieten verfolgte. Drahomíra Stránská war Vertreterin der Konzeption des Ethnographischen Atlasses der Volksbauten; diese Idee setzte sie intensiv durch. Die methodische Anweisung für die Erforschung des Volksbauwesens eröterte sie im "Příručka lidopisného pracovníka" (Handbuch des volkskundlichen Mitarbeiters) (1936); sie ist gültig bis heute. Aufgrund ihrer eigenen Terrainforschungen veröffentlichte sie eine Reihe von Studien über das Volksbauwesen in der Slowakei, in der Umgebung von Těšín (Teschen) und von Jablunkov (Jablunkau). Die letzte, posthum erschienene Studie, ist gewidmet der Problematik der erhöhten Bauten in der Slowakei. Im Rahmen der Zusammenarbeit mit der Tschechoslawischen Gesellschaft für Volkskunde und einem Netz von Korrespondenten organisierte sie mehrere Fragebögen, von denen die wichtigsten dem Volksbauwesen und -wohnen gewidmet wurden. Die erhaltenen Antworten wurden im Archiv des Ethnologischen Instituts der Akademie der Wissenschaften der Tschechischen Republik in Prag (AWTR) aufbewahrt. and Článek zahrnuje seznam literatury a popisků k obrazové příloze (uveden na nečíslovaných stranách [68a - 68c]
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36. Současná lužickosrbská etnologie. Lužičtí Srbové ve sjednoceném Německu

Creator:
Válka, Miroslav
Format:
bez média and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
Lusatian Sorbs, history of documentation of folk culture, and scientific institutions
Language:
Czech
Description:
Although the Czech ethnology was constituted as a national social and cultural-historical discipline, its interest has alway transcended the national borders. The Czech ethnographers as well as the Czech intelligentsia have been in contact with Lusatian Sorbs and descendants of the Polabian Slavs. Their situation had been changing throughout the 20th century, the assimilation tendencies were apparent. The activities of the Sorbs are supported by their own institutions (Domowina, Institut za serbski ludospyt) and some publications.The knowledge of traditional culture and its presentation became an important element in the process of Sorbs’ self-identification. Especially in the second half of the 20th century, the ethnologists published works on different subjects such as material and non-material culture, local and regional monographs and biographies of significant personalities.
Rights:
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37. The reflection of the south slav in Czech social magazines of the second half of the 19th century as a source of study of the formation of ethnic images

Creator:
Válka, Miroslav
Format:
bez média and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
ethnic images, South Slavs, and Czech social magazine
Language:
Czech
Description:
Social magazines contributed to a great extent to the image of South Slavs which was formed in the consciousness of Czech society in the second half of the 19th century. The period after the fall of neo-absolutism (1860), accompanied by relaxation of political rigour, meant a new stage in the development of Czech national life. Czech periodicals of social character come into existence together with the above mentioned development of national life; they were to replace German papers in bourgeoisie circles. They included e.g. Besedy lidu, Čas, Květy, Obzor, Osvěta, Světozor and Zlatá Praha. Slavic subject matter played an important part in the profile of the individual periodicals. The image of South Slavs, which social periodicals in the Czech society were creating by means of fiction, travel stories, historical and ethnographic scientific literature and, last but not least, by means of illustrations production and reproduction of works of visual artists, was in the spirit of Slavic mutual cooperation. Armed conflicts for the sake of gaining national independence, which create the icon of the South Slav as a fearless fighter for freedom, won the heart of the public. Analogously, archaic autochthonous manifestations the Czech society lacked are sought in the folk culture of South Slavs. Czech society thus created a largely idealized and romantic image of the life and culture of South Slavs, into which it projected its own ideals and desires.
Rights:
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39. Úvod

Creator:
Válka, Miroslav, Veselská, Jiřina, and Válka, Lukáš
Format:
bez média and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Language:
Czech
Description:
The end of the century was the cause to publish this anniversary ethnographic Yearbook. The yearbook informs about the history of the Ethnographic Society that was founded in Prague in 1891. Its development was a mirror of the development of all social sciences in the troubled waters of the twentieth century. After the report on the Ethnographic Society comes the chapter on ethnographic university departments and research centres. It is followed by informations about ethnographic periodicals, bibliography, and the preservation of monuments. The user can also find * informations about museums with ethnographic collections. The address of the museum is always concluded. An individual person can be found in the Register of Czech Ethnographers and Folklorists. It informs you about the date and place of birth, education, address of work and home, specialization. The Ethnographic Society has a netwok of correspondence. Although they change, some of them remain for a long time, and send the outcome of their research to the archives of the society, so that they enrich the professional quarters. The yearbook gives you the names and addresses of the current correspondents The yearbook is closed with the picture appendix that contains the works awarded in the Most-Important-Deed-in-the-Field Survey. Since it was not possible to get the informations from all institutions or individuals that were wanted, we apologize for possible incompleteness. It is not our fault. We hope that this anniversary yearbook is the first step of the future tradition of regular evaluating yearbooks. and Anglický abstrakt s šifrou (lv) uveden na str. 192.
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