This study made it possible to show, using the example of Bohemia, that agrarian areas which have thus far been viewed as the “traditional” regions of emigration, also feature significant numbers of immigrants. Migration from agrarian regions not only moved in the direction of towns and urban centres. Commonly it was the case that each region was connected with other regions along multidirectional channels of exchange. In addition, in the rural environment there is clear evidence of the existence of an important system of seasonal migration. Intensive research of migration flows in the Central European rural environment, a task that still awaits international historiography, will certainly bring to light many more, thus far unknown, migration systems.