The majority of matter in our universe exists at high pressures and high temperature, such as found in the deep interior of planets and stars, beyond those experienced the surface of the Earth. Recent development in high pressure techniques enabled simulation of these conditions in laboratoire and thus investigaton of matter at extreme (high pressures and temperatures) conditions. A static compression technique utilizing a diamond anvil-cell (DAC) is today a well-established technique yielding a wealth of information on the behaviour of highle-compressed materials. It soon became clear that matter can adopt complex structures and can exhibit exotic physical properties under pressure. The DAC is a powerful tool, spread across multiple research disciplines from material science searching for novel materials to planetary sciences shedding light on the most remote parts of our planet., Zuzana Konôpková., and Obsahuje seznam literatury
The diameter of a graph G is the maximal distance between two vertices of G. A graph G is said to be diameter-edge-invariant, if d(G−e) = d(G) for all its edges, diametervertex-invariant, if d(G − v) = d(G) for all its vertices and diameter-adding-invariant if d(G + e) = d(e) for all edges of the complement of the edge set of G. This paper describes some properties of such graphs and gives several existence results and bounds for parameters of diameter-invariant graphs.
This article presents the little known diary entries of the priest P. Václav Vojtěch Berenklau († 1699) primarily from the Kladruby period of his activities (1675-1677). An attempt is also made to compare his diary with a fragment from 1662-1663 of a priest's diary belonging to P. Jan Manner in Prague and the as yet largely unexamined diary specimens from the famous P. Bartoloměj Michal Zelenka from the time he was active in Brandýs nad Labem. In addition to these diaries, the diary is also compared with notes made by the distinguished Baroque preacher and writer O. F. De Waldt.
Jachymski showed that the set $$ \bigg \{(x,y)\in {\bf c}_0\times {\bf c}_0\colon \bigg (\sum _{i=1}^n \alpha (i)x(i)y(i)\bigg )_{n=1}^\infty \text {is bounded}\bigg \} $$ is either a meager subset of ${\bf c}_0\times {\bf c}_0$ or is equal to ${\bf c}_0\times {\bf c}_0$. In the paper we generalize this result by considering more general spaces than ${\bf c}_0$, namely ${\bf C}_0(X)$, the space of all continuous functions which vanish at infinity, and ${\bf C}_b(X)$, the space of all continuous bounded functions. Moreover, we replace the meagerness by $\sigma $-porosity.
Ten Southern Hemisphere cephalopod species from six families collected from six localities in western, southern and eastern Australia were examined for dicyemid parasites. A total of 11 dicyemid species were recorded, with three cephalopod species uninfected, four infected by one dicyemid species and three infected by multiple dicyemid species. Dicyemid species prevalence ranged from 24-100%, with observed infection patterns explored due to host size, host life history properties, host geographical collection locality and inter-parasite species competition for attachment sites, space and nutrients. Left and right renal appendages were treated as separate entities and four different patterns of infection by asexual and sexual dicyemid stages were observed. The detection within a single host individual of asexual dicyemid stages in one renal appendage and sexual dicyemid stages in the other renal appendage supported the notion that developmental cues mediating stage transition are parasite-controlled, and also occurs independently and in isolation within each renal appendage. Our study exploring dicyemid parasite fauna composition in relation to cephalopod host biology and ecology therefore represents a thorough, broad-scale taxonomic analysis that allows for a greater understanding of dicyemid infection patterns.