The mobility of scientists that is the subject of this article is part of the broad scale of flows of people, objects, and knowledge in the contemporary world. These flows occur in multiple ways: from relocation and settlement in another country, to everyday pendulating mobility back and forth across boarders. In this article, the author is concerned with academic mobility and particularly mobility tied to long-term post-doctoral fellowships. She sets out to explore the gender dimension of long-term academic mobility and observe how scientists organise their professional and personal lives around movement between academic institutions. She argues that mobility at this stage of the academic trajectory involves the production of new (re)configurations of partnerships, while at the same time the fact of being in a partnership is constitutive for establishing an academic career., Alice Červinková., Téma: Feministická reflexe globalizace, Obsahuje bibliografii, and Anglické resumé
In this paper we explore the impact of the economic recession of 2008 on gender inequality in the labour force in Central and Eastern European countries. We argue that job and occupational segregation protected women’s employment more than men’s in the CEE region as well, but unlike in more developed capitalist economies, women’s level of labour force participation declined and their rates of poverty increased during the crisis years. We also explore gender differences in opinions on the impact of the recession on people’s job satisfaction. For our analysis we use published data from EUROSTAT and our own calculations from EU SILC and ESS 2010., Beáta Nagy, Éva Fodor., and Obsahuje seznam literatury
The article shows the Bohemian lands in the 17th century as mediated by travelogues of English provenance, in particular travel diaries written both for personal use only and to be later published. Attention is mainly focused on the religious situation in Bohemia and Moravia and its transformation in the studied period in the context of the denomination of the English visitors. The paper further briefly describes individual travellers from England, who would come to the European continent for various reasons and would also visit the
Kingdom of Bohemia as part of this trip.
Slova „veřejný“ a „soukromý“ se v římském právu objevují v různých souvislostech. Poslední dva tituly Digest obsahují definice a právní pravidla obecného významu.Na základě rozboru fragmentů sedmi římských klasických právníků, v jejichž textech jsou v uvedených titulech použity zkoumané termíny, je ukázáno, jak byly chápány v období největšího rozkvětu římského práva.„Soukromý“ (privatum/privatus) má ve zkoumaných textech v zásadě jednotný význam. Termín „veřejný“ (publicum/publicus) pak nabízí celou řadu různých variant.Někdy se jedná o veřejné právo, ale také o právo trestní, nebo je to něco, co souvisí se státem (příslušející státu, státní úřad, státní zájem, daně, břemeno ukládané ve prospěch státu, jednat jménem státu). Kromě toho se jedná také o různé druhy věcí – státní, jejichž vlastníkem je stát; obecní, které patří městu; ty, které mohou užívat úplně všichni. Slovo „veřejné“ pak také znamená, že něco bylo učiněno podle pravidel, tedy v souladu s právem (např. vyhlášení války), nebo je označením pro městskou radu i lidové shromáždění.Vždy tedy záleží na kontextu, v jakém je tento termín použit. and The words “public” and “private”, appear in Roman law in different contexts. The last two titles of Digest contain definitions and rules of law in general.Based on the analysis of fragments from the works of seven Roman classical jurists, where these surveyed terms are used, it is shown how they
were understood during the heyday of Roman law. The word “private” (privatum/privatus) has in the analyzed texts essentially the same meaning. The term “public” (publicum/publicus) then offers a variety of different options. Sometimes it is public law, but also criminal law, or it is state-related
(belonging to the state, state authority, state interest, taxes, a charge in favour of the state, to act on behalf of the state). In addition, it also has different meanings – the things owned by the state; things owned by the community; things which belong to the city; things that everyone can enjoy. The word “public” then also means that something has been done according to the rules, therefore, in accordance with the law (e.g. a declaration of war) or bears the name of the City Council and People’s Assembly. Thus it always depends on the context in which the term is used.