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2. Eine Wiener Briefsammlung zur Geschichte des Deutschen Reiches und der österreichischen Länder in der zweiten Hälfte des XIII. Jahrhunderts
- Creator:
- Starzer, Albert, Redlich, Oswald, and Kaiserl. Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien
- Publisher:
- F. Tempsky
- Format:
- print and lv, 422 s., 3 příl.
- Type:
- model:monograph and TEXT
- Subject:
- Historická věda. Pomocné vědy historické. Archivnictví, Tisky (19. století), Archivio vaticano, 13. století, archivní fondy, písemné prameny, regesta, diplomatická korespondence, církevní archivy, církevní dějiny, dějiny, Evropa, Německo, Rakousko, 930.253, 002+801.82, 014.3:003.074, 341.76, 2-7:930.253, 27-9, 94 (4), 94 (430), 94 (436), (093), (044), 8, 12, 930, and 094.5
- Language:
- German and Latin
- Description:
- nach den Abschriften von Albert Starzer hrsg. von Oswald Redlich., KČSN, and Zadní desky nejsou k dispozici.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
3. Esencialismus a demokracie: k jedné linii ''rakouského'' myšlení
- Creator:
- Vlastimil Hála
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- dějiny vědy, myšlení, kultura, demokracie, esencialismus (filozofie), history of science, thought and thinking, culture, democracy, essentialism (philosophy), Rakousko, Austria, 8, and 93/94
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- Feichtingerova kniha náleží do oblasti kulturně-politických dějin vědy a sleduje v časovém rozmezí téměř celého století jistou linii, jež tvoří jeden z podstatných rysů „rakouského“ (v teritoriálním významu habsburské monarchie) myšlení a kultury. Touto linií - a také přístupem, s nímž se autor názorově ztotožňuje - je antiesencialismus ve smyslu skepse vůči myšlenkovým konstruktům vydávaným za uchopení podstaty určitých jevů. Klíčovou tezí, kterou se pak autor snaží prokázat, je afinita mezi tímto filozoficko-vědeckým postojem a demokratickým smýšlením i praxí. Toto sepětí dokládá u význačných osobností, jako je právní historik a teroretik Hans Kelsen, zakladatel psychoanalýzy Sigmund Freud, filozofové Ludwig Wittgenstein a Ernst Mach nebo historik umění Alois Riegl. Recenzent formuluje námitky vůči příliš jednoznačné interpretaci této teze (autor například ignoruje Tomáše Garrigua Masaryka, který do jeho schématu nezapadá), monografii však hodnotí jako obdivuhodný pokus tematizovat a interpretačně zvládnout obrovské množství různorodého materiálu, který může být inspirativní i tím, jak integruje české myšlení do širšího transnacionálního kontextu., The book under review, a cultural-political history of science and scholarship, covers almost a century of a line that constitutes one of the fundamental features of ‘Austrian’ ideas and culture (meaning those originating in the territory of the Habsburg Monarchy). This line - and also the approach that the author himself identifies with - is anti-essentialism in the sense of scepticism towards mental constructs that are presented as having captured the essence of certain phenomena. A key argument that the author then seeks to demonstrate is the affinity between this philosophical-scientific attitude and democratic thought and practice. He demonstrates this affinity in important figures, such as the jurist, legal philosopher, and political philosopher Hans Kelsen, the neurologist and father of psychoanalysis Sigmund Freud, the philosophers Ludwig Wittgenstein and Ernst Mach, and the art historian Alois Riegl. The reviewer objects to what he sees as an overly clear-cut interpretation of this idea (the author fails to mention, for example, Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk, for he does not fit into this scheme), but he praises the book as an admirable attempt to thematize and interpret a vast amount of diverse material, and it may therefore be an inspiration for the way it integrates Czech ideas into the broader transnational context., [autor recenze] Vlastimil Hála., and Obsahuje bibliografii
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public
4. Galicya w początkach ery józefińskiej w świetle ankiety urzędowej z roku 1783
- Creator:
- Tokarz, Wacław
- Publisher:
- Akademia Umiejętności
- Format:
- print and 400 s.
- Type:
- model:monograph and TEXT
- Subject:
- Dějiny zemí střední Evropy, II., římskoněmecký císař, Josef, 1741-1790, 18. století, panovníci, politika a vláda, reformy, veřejná správa, správní dějiny, dějiny, Rakousko, Halič (Polsko a Ukrajina), 929.731, 328/329, 35, 35(091), 94(436), 94(438+477), (048.8), 8, and 94(430/439)
- Language:
- Polish
- Description:
- Wacław Tokarz., KČSN, and Desky z MVS (pouze přední).
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
5. Suche nach Ordnung: die Kontrolle von Migration in Österreich zur Zeit der Aufklärung
- Creator:
- Stoklásková, Zdeňka
- Format:
- print, bez média, and svazek
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- osvícenství, napoleonské války (1800-1815), migrace obyvatelstva, populační teorie, migration, enlightenment, Napoleonic Wars (1800-1815), population theories, Rakousko, Austria, foreigners, 8, and 94(437)
- Language:
- Czech and English
- Description:
- This study attempts to analyse the basic tendency of the Austrian state to regulate and control the move of inhabitants. After fading of population theories that saw state wealth in the population growth, therefore supporting immigration, the period of the Napoleonic wars came that became catalyser of a rapid legal development in the field of immigration. Entirely unprepared Austria specialised its basic strategies in respect of foreigners and of the population move control. The attitude of the state to foreigners determines their "utility for the state", which finally results in the establishment of categories of foreigners: privileged, facultative, and undesirable. Applying practical examples, the study specifies such classification of foreigners and of their destinies within the Austrian state. The privileged: The Netherlands textile specialists in the fine cloth factory in Náměšť near Brno; Turkish merchants and subjects of the High Porte of the Jewish religion; the facultative: the Netherlands state officers who, due to their loyalty to Austria, had to leave their homeland after the occupation of the Austrian Netherlands (later Belgium) by the French Republic; the undesirable: The French who were potentially suspected of propagation of revolution ideas or of espionage; here examples of the high French nobility have been specified, i.e. of the de Bombelles family and of dismissed highranking officers of the elite Prince de Condé Regiment (then in active service of Russia)., Zdeňka Stoklásková., and Obsahuje bibliografické odkazy
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
6. Václava Kofránková, Zlatý král a chudý hrabě. Přemysl Otakar II. a Rudolf Habsburský v historické tradici
- Creator:
- Robert Antonín
- Format:
- print, bez média, and svazek
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- II., český král a markrabě moravský, Přemysl Otakar, asi 1233-1278, 13. století, panovníci, historické vědomí, kings and rulers, historical consciousness, Česko, Rakousko, Czechia, Austria, 8, and 930
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- [autor recenze] Robert Antonín.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
7. Výuka inženýrských věd na stavovských akademiích v Praze, Vídni a Olomouc v 18. století
- Creator:
- Konečný, Michal
- Format:
- print, bez média, and svazek
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- 18. století, stát, vzdělávání, State, The, education, Česko, Rakousko, Czechia, Austria, stavovská akademie, civilní architektura, stavební úřad, inženýrské vědy, elite academy, civil architecture, public works office, engineering, 8, and 94(437)
- Language:
- Czech and English
- Description:
- A major reform in the reign of Joseph II was the establishment in 1786 of the provincial building directorates, through which the court aimed to regulate all public building works in the monarchy. Although the original aim of unifying building regulations throughout the realm was never achieved, the reform was a success and remained in force, with a few minor amendments, until the revolutionary year of 1848. One reason for its success was the elite corps of civil engineers who staffed these institutions. This study looks at advances in technical education, especially engineering, in the Habsburg monarchy from the beginning of the 18th century and the emergence of the Collegia Nobilia, or elite colleges, where graduates were prepared for a career in the Imperial Army. Besides military architecture, the colleges also taught the fundamentals of civil engineering, turning out some of the best‐trained creators of early modern architecture. The development and nature of this elite engineering training is examined with reference to the engineering academies of Prague, Vienna and Olomouc. In all three cases we stress the colleges’ status within the state framework, and their evolution in the light of changing official doctrine and methods of instruction. In all three cases it is clear that during the latter half of the 18th century the original ‘aristocratic’ colleges began to decline and were slowly replaced by similar state‐controlled establishments. As a first step, the court of Joseph II introduced a specialized course in practical architecture at the Vienna Academy of Fine Arts. From around 1800 this model was gradually superseded by the progressive French‐style polytechnic, a modified version of which remains the standard model for technical education to this day., Michal Konečný., and Obsahuje bibliografické odkazy
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public