Remote lasing from long distance towards Earth provides an efficient tool for remote sensing of the upper layers of the atmosphere. The basic element of such a system is a laser producing ultra-short pulses which are first negatively chirped before firing into the Earth‘s atmosphere. The atmospheric air imposes a positive chirp so at distances of several kilometres the laser pulse gets very short and has a very high intensity. At this point the air is ionized and the plasma filament forms a lasing medium., Hana Turčičová., and Obsahuje bibliografii
The article adresses some key issues of the development of the Oromo nationalism since the 1960s until nowadays. The Oromo studies have been developing as a response to the Ethiopian studies which have traditionally regarded the Amhara/Tigray ruling circles as the superior element in Ethiopia‘s politics. At present, the Oromo studies are filled by emotions and misunderstandings among the main protagonists but serve as the major component of nationalist movements both inside and outside Ethiopia.
Ve středu 15. 7. 2015 ve většině našich hlavních médíí proběhla zpráva, že v CERNu byla objevena nová částice, nazývana pentakvark. Titulky zněly od střízlivého CERN hlásí objev nové částice přes Průlomový objev: Fyzici CERNu izolovali nové částice atomu až po bombastické Pentakvark. Vědecká bomba! CERN objevil částici, kterou hledal půl století. Jak skutečně významný je objev pentakvarku? Dříve než se pokusím na tuto otázku odpovědět, je třeba připomenout základní fakta o našich dnešních znalostech struktury hmoty a vysvětlit, co to jsou pentakvarky., On June 7th, news appeared in the mass media that a new particle called pentaquark, was discovered in CERN. Some headlines announced this finding as a breakthrough. Is the discovery of pentaquarks really so important? In this contribution, we tray to answer this question., Jiří Chýla., and Obsahuje seznam literatury