Studie recenzuje následující díla: Maurice HALBWACHS, Kolektivní paměť. Praha: SLON 2009, 289 s. (La mémoire collective, 1950, přeložili Yasar Abu Ghosh a kol.); Françoise MAYER, Češi a jejich komunismus: paměť a politická identita. Praha: Argo 2009, 273 s. (Lés Tchèques et leur communisme: Mémoire et identités politiques, 2003, přeložila Helena Beguivinová); Zdeněk VAŠÍČEK - Françoise MAYER, Minulost a současnost, paměť a dějiny. Brno - Praha: CDK - Triáda 2008, 199 s. Studie konstatuje, že v češtině začíná být k dispozici dostatečné množství publikací o sociální paměti, aby teoreticky zabezpečily širší pojetí výzkumů paměti. Zároveň by však tyto výzkumy neměly být podřizovány historiografii, a především je v nich zapotřebí pracovat nejen s koncepty identity a sociálních svazků, ale i moci a konfliktu, The article reviews following books: Maurice HALBWACHS, Kolektivní paměť. Praha: SLON 2009, 289 pp. (La mémoire collective, 1950, translated by Yasar Abu Ghosh et al.); Françoise MAYER, Češi a jejich komunismus: paměť a politická identita. Praha: Argo 2009, 273 pp. (Lés Tchèques et leur communisme: Mémoire et identités politiques, 2003, translated by Helena Beguivinová); Zdeněk VAŠÍČEK - Françoise MAYER, Minulost a současnost, paměť a dějiny. [The Past and the Present, Memory and History.] Brno - Praha: CDK - Triáda 2008, 199 pp. The article affirms that a reasonable number of works have been published recently in Czech language, which should theoretically underpin a wider conception of memory studies. At the same time, these studies should not be subsumed under historiography, and above all, they should not employ solely the concepts of identity and social bonds, but also of power and conflict., and Radim Hladík.
The present article focuses on the everyday life of married couples at the countryside in the „long" 19th century on the basis of the sources that arose at the Archiepiscopal Matrimonial Court in Prague shortly after the beginning of the 19th century. The case of Josef Houšek reveals the social and economic situation of the villagers and their in dealing with the highest ecclesiastical and state representatives. Besides, it renders possible a surprisingly close view of the everyday life of the married couple and their relatives. The husband and wife Houšek had to cope with the incapability of the wife Barbora to fulfil her „marital duty". This led to several attempts to annulate the marriage. However in the period between 1845 and 1858, for which the case was followed through the sources, these efforts were in vain. Besides, the whole case reveals the increasing importance of the medical science and its impact even to the ordinary village inhabitants., Zuzana Čevelová., and Obsahuje seznam literatury
An invertible linear map $\varphi $ on a Lie algebra $L$ is called a triple automorphism of it if $\varphi ([x,[y,z]])=[\varphi (x),[ \varphi (y),\varphi (z)]]$ for $\forall x, y, z\in L$. Let $\frak {g}$ be a finite-dimensional simple Lie algebra of rank $l$ defined over an algebraically closed field $F$ of characteristic zero, $\mathfrak {p}$ an arbitrary parabolic subalgebra of $\mathfrak {g}$. It is shown in this paper that an invertible linear map $\varphi $ on $\mathfrak {p}$ is a triple automorphism if and only if either $\varphi $ itself is an automorphism of $\mathfrak {p}$ or it is the composition of an automorphism of $\mathfrak {p}$ and an extremal map of order $2$.
The tritrophic interactions between two different plant-host complexes, Avena sativa-Sitobion avenae, Triticum aestivum-S. avenae and the aphid parasitoid Aphidius rhopalosiphi were studied with respect to odour learning and recognition by the parasitoid. The orientation behaviour of females towards odours from either uninfested or aphid-infested oat or wheat plants was tested in a series of dual choice Y-tube olfactometer experiments. Female parasitoids had the opportunity to gain a single oviposition experience on either the oat-S. avenae or wheat-S. avenae complex before the experiment. In the first set of experiments, where A. rhopalosiphi was reared on the oat-S. avenae complex, eight odour-bait combinations were tested. The females did not discriminate between uninfested oat and wheat. After oat complex experience, females responded to odours from the oat complex, but not to odours from the wheat complex. Consequently, in a direct comparison the oat complex was preferred over the wheat complex. After wheat complex experience, the parasitoid's orientation responses gave a different picture. Both, the wheat complex and the oat complex, were then shown to be equally attractive. Hence, in direct comparison no preference was recorded between the oat and wheat complexes. In a second set of experiments, where A. rhopalosiphi was reared on the wheat- S. avenae complex, a possible influence of any pre-adult or emergence-related host plant experience could be excluded as the same results were obtained as before. At first glance the responses towards the different odour baits seem inconsistent. However, the results may be explained using a simple model with two key odour components.
Leopold Vilém, arcivévoda rakouský, 1614–1662, Matthaeus Cosmerovius Roku 1666 povýšen do šlechtického stavu - jako Stanislaus Matthias von Lorenzberg., and Philibertus Boccabellus ; arcivévoda rakouský Leopold Vilém
Leopold Vilém, arcivévoda rakouský, 1614–1662 and Matthaeus Cosmerovius, Roku 1666 povýšen do šlechtického stavu - jako Stanislaus Matthias von Lorenzberg.
Pseudoconvex domains are exhausted in such a way that we keep a part of the boundary fixed in all the domains of the exhaustion. This is used to solve a problem concerning whether the generators for the ideal of either the holomorphic functions continuous up to the boundary or the bounded holomorphic functions, vanishing at a point in C n where the fibre is nontrivial, has to exceed n. This is shown not to be the case.