Pro mladé pacientky s hormonálně dependentním karcinomem prsu je adjuvantní hormonální léčba klíčovou léčebnou komponentou, která zajistí nemocné významné zlepšení šance na úplnou úzdravu. Její správné složení i sekvence k ostatním léčebným modalitám (chemoterapie, radioterapie, biologická léčba) zajistí její maximální účinnost., Adjuvant hormonal therapy is a key component of treatment for young patients with estrogen receptor positive breast cancer, ensuring patients a significant improvement in the chances of full health. Its right composition and sequence to other therapeutic modalities (chemotherapy, radiotherapy, biological therapy) ensure maximum efficiency., Petra Tesařová, and Lit.: 36
Výsledkem screeningového vyšetření prsu je neustále se zvyšující podíl duktálního karcinomu in situ (DCIS) v sestavě nově zjištěných karcinomů prsu. Jedná se o heterogenní skupinu nádorů. DCIS bez mikroinvaze neproniká přes bazální membránu a nemetastazuje. Přestože v zemích s vyspělým screeningem tvoří až 20 % nádorů prsu, existuje řada kontroverzí v jeho klasifikaci a léčení. Konzervativní výkony na prsu, které jsou alternativou mastektomie u časného karcinomu prsu, byly zařazeny i do léčby DCIS. Přetrvávají rozpory v rozsahu resekčního lemu. Biopsie sentinelové uzliny (SLNB) je indikována u mastektomie. Kontroverzní je indikace SLNB u konzervativních výkonů. SLNB je prováděna v případech, kdy existuje riziko výskytu ložisek DCIS s mikroinvazí, eventuálně riziko invazivního karcinomu., Breast screening results in an ever-increasing proportion of ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) in the spectrum of newly detected breast cancers. It is a heterogeneous group of tumours. DCIS without microinvasion does not extend beyond the basal membrane and metastasize. Although it accounts for up to 20 % of breast cancers in countries with advanced screening programmes, there is a lot of controversy over its classification and treatment. Breast conservative procedures that are an alternative to mastectomy in early breast cancer have been included in the treatment of DCIS as well. There is still no consensus on the width of the resection margin. Sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) is indicated in mastectomy. The indication of SLNB in conservative procedures is controversial. SLNB is performed in cases when there is a risk of DCIS with foci of microinvasion and/or a risk of invasive carcinoma., Jiří Gatěk, and Lit.: 35
The Purpose of the study: define the indications and contraindications to, combined operation in locally invasive tumor of the rectum. The Material and methods of the study: we have analysed results combined operation in cancer of the rectum with germination in genital organs, performed in department of coloproctology in National Oncological Scientific centre during 20052009 years. Under observation were 118 women at age from 21 to 68 years. This before 45 years 26 patients, from 46 to 59 years 54 patients, 60 and above years. The Results and their discussion: Postoperative complications suppurativeinflammatory character appeared beside 36 patients (30,5%), most of all after abdomeno perineal extirpation of rectum (35,5%) and abdominoanal resection of the rectum (33,3%). In lesser extend after front resection of the rectum and after operation Hartman (28,5% and 22,7%). The General lethality has formed 3,4%, have died after combined operation 4 patients from 118 operated patients. The Conclusion: thereby, brought data evident that such important factors, as frequency of the origin relapse (28%), 5year probability of survival (37,1%), under combined interference and operation of the standard volume in the cancer of the rectum practically the same., H. B. Bobokulov, A. M. Hakimov, and Literatura
The Material of the study has formed 78 sick, found on stationary treatment in Republican Scientific Centre Coloproktologii since 1992 on 2010. As it is seen, from table, from 78 sick mans was 58(74,3%), womans 20(25,7%). 19(24,3), sick were at age from 15 before 20 years, 49(60,2%) at age from 21 before 40 years and 13 (16,6%) sick from 41 before 60 years. The Main complaint sick at arrival were a stubborn constipations, which noted beside 70 (89,7%) sick, including absence of the independent chair existed beside 55(70,5%), but beside 54(69,2%) sick were noted periodic stomachache, growing on measure of the absence of the chair. The Ballooned belly existed beside all 78 (100%) sick moreover beside 20(25,6%) of them flatulence was constant. The Sickness and retching existed beside 24(30,7%), weakness, reduction to capacity to work beside 52(66,6%), increasing of the temperature of the body beside 10(12,8%), paradoxical diarrhoeas beside 6(7,6%) sick. Endoskopicheskiy method (rectoromonoscopy, colonoscopy) turned out to be else less informations 51,8% coincidences of the diagnosis. So we biopsy on Svensonu executed beside all sick, entered with suspicion on disease Girshprunga. In our observations from 78 sick beside 42(53,8,1%) were aboveanalni, beside 20(25,6%) sick rectalis, beside 13(16,6%)rectosigmoideys , beside 2(2,5%) leftside and beside 1(1,2%) sick subtotalis form hipoganglios. At biopsies on Svensonu on observations, from 78 sick, beside 44(56,4%) is revealled hipoganglios, but beside 35(44,8%) аganglios rectum. As can be seen from presented tables, from 78 sick beside 68(87,2%) us is executed onemoments radical operation, 10(12,8%) sick is as far as possible made resection hipoor aganglionarnaya of the zone, decompensate part of the large intestine and is formed colostomy. In all events at operations. The Remote results executed radical operation on cause disease Girshprunga traced from 1 before 10 years beside 57(73%) sick. The Results of the surgical treatment were valued on scale Vezika: good, satisfactory and unsatisfactory. In our observations beside 46(80,7%) sick results came in well, beside 10(17,5%) satisfactory and beside 1(1,8%) sick was an unsatisfactory result., Mirzahmedov M. M., Ahmedov M. A., Sapaev D. A., and Literatura
Aim of investigation: to study immediate and remote results of standard and extended lymphodissection in patients with rectal cancer. Material and methods: 132 patients with rectal cancer were performed radical surgery with lymphodissection in D2 and D3 volume according to a height of tumor location. In immediate postoperated period there were noted complications in 4 patients that made up 3,03%. Observation time was 5 years. Tumor recurrence was reported in 5 patients (3,8%). In remote period metastases were revealed in 8 patients (6,6%). 5year total survival rate was 78,5±4,2% at stage II. 5year total survival rate was 56,4±3,7% at stage III. Comparing the results of standard and extended lymphodissection it was noted statistically authentic increase of 5 year survival rate in patients at stage III. Obtained data allow to come to the conclusion about reasonability of performance of different variants of lymphodissection for patients with rectal cancer at stages II and III., Navruzov S. N., Abdujapparov S. B., Akbarov E. T., Navruzov B. S., Islamov H. D., and Literatura
Meeting ZENITH 2010, konaný pod patronací CME v lednu ve Vídni, uvedl jak didaktické přednášky, tak diskuze o jednotlivých tématech a rozbory pacientů, léčených bisfosfonáty. Cílem setkání bylo hovořit o vědeckých podkladech použití bisfosfonátů a jejich protinádorovém účinku u pacientek s časnými formami karcinomu prsu, zvážit, zda tento účinek může být rozšířen i na jiné formy karcinomů. Diskutovat v rámci současných léčebných standardů o možnostech cílené léčby na kost. Jednání bylo příležitostí pro setkání a výměnu názorů s předními světovými odborníky., CME-certified 2010 ZENITH Meeting in Vienna effective balanced didactic presentations with many oportunities for participation through interactive, case-study-based workshops and panel discussions. The objectives of the meeting were to discuss the scientific radionale for the use of bisphophonates to achieve clinical anticancer benefits in patients with early breast cancer and discuss, if these benefits cancer be extened to patients with other cancer types and other topics. Discuss the role of current and emerging bone.targeted treatment options in the context of current standard of care for patients with cancer. This meeting was an oportunity to meet and discuss this topic with a wide variety of faculty and colleagues from around the world., and Zdeněk Mechl, Lenka Ostřížková