The target of research was the implementation of the comparative analysis of conservative therapy of preparation of basic therapy and also new methods of treatment (anticytokine therapy). Appointment of salofalk in twos tablets (0, 5) 34 times a day per os, and also 2,0 gr in the form of a rectal enema unitary for a period of seven days, then had transferd the patients to reception 2,0 gr salofalk per os, allowed to achieve substantial improvement patients cliniclaboratory and endoscopic symptoms with a heavy intensification of ulcer colitis variation, providing full cliniclabaratory remissions achievements of disease at 8 (34 %) patients. In the Minister of the Uzbek Public Health of the Republican Science Coloproctological Center at 10 patients with the IDI have spent the therapy remicade, 7 of them had NUC and 3 patients had the Crohn's disease. Therefore, all patients no longer than on the first week after introduction of remicade had improvement of a course disease which was expressed in defering stool, extinction or reduction of pathological impurity in excrement and subsidence bellyaches. During colonoscopical inspection, in 1218 weeks after the first infusion at 80% of the patients had observed disappearance of ulcers and erosion. In terms of 6 months of supervision of relapse of disease was not noted. All new directions in treatment of the IDI, apparently, are perspective, but while are proved only theoretically and had no practical development. Unique and enough effective and safe method at the IDI and already has clinical acknowledgement is remicade., Matkarimov S. R., Rustamov A. E., Rahmonov S. T., and Literatura
Colonic polyps and polyposis are studied in 183 patients. It has been found, that sensitivity of rectoscopy is 66.7%, irrigoscopy 61.1%, virtual colonoscopy computeraided tomography of colon (VCCATC) 79.1%. Endoscopic polypectomy was the main treatment method used in patents with colonic polyps and polyposis (18.6%). In cases of surgical treatment (57.9%) in patients with total involvement of colon colproctectomy with formation of ileal reservoir can be considered as the method of choice., Sapaev D. A., Navruzov S. N., Rakhmanov S. T., Kurbonov O. A., Mirzakhmedov M. M., and Literatura
Výsledky na bázi dat Národního onkologického registru ČR z období 1976–2005 uvádí: a) Z 125 262 primárních novotvarů (52,1 % mužů, 47,9 % žen) bylo evidováno v časných klinických stadiích 37,1 % nádorů u mužů a 46,6 % u žen, v pokročilých stadiích 9,3 % u mužů a 9,5 % u žen. Neznámá stadia převažovala nad ostatními stadii až do roku 1994. Za celé období převažovali muži ve stadiu IV nad ženami. Nejvíce časných stadií se vyskytlo v Praze, pokročilých stadií v kraji Plzeňském. Po vyloučení neznámých stadií bylo z 54 187 duplicit u mužů 63,8 % v časných stadiích, u žen 71,3 %, v pokročilých stadiích u mužů 18,4 % a 15,8 % u žen. Z ostatních 10 292 multiplicit bylo 16,2 % časných stadií u mužů a 11,7 % u žen, v pokročilých stadiích 1,6 % u mužů a 1,2 % u žen. b) Z 165 050 následných novotvarů (54,4 % mužů, 45,6 % žen) – u případů po primárních stadiích I a II. bylo evidováno 21,7 % časných klinických stadií u mužů a 27 % u žen, 5 % pokročilých stadií u mužů a 6 % u žen – u případů po primárních stadiích III a IV bylo evidováno 2,5 % časných stadií u mužů a 3,2 % u žen, 1,8 % pokročilých stadií u mužů a 2,2 % u žen. Pozoruhodných bylo u mužů 12 418 následných nádorů v pokročilých stadiích (13,8 % ze všech 89 796 následných), u žen 10 189 (13,5 % ze všech 75 254 následných) po primárních nádorech stadia III a IV. Mezi následnými pokročilými stadii převažovalo – u mužů 36,9 % nádorů trávicích a 33,1 % dýchacích cest, 10,3 % pohlavních orgánů, 8,1 % močových cest – u žen 37 % nádorů trávicích cest, 21 % prsů, 17,2 % rodidel, 12,8 % dýchacích a 4,5 % močových cest. Je varující, že z vícečetných onemocnění byl každý sedmý nádor gastrointestina u mužů a pátý u žen po primárním novotvaru zjištěn v některém pokročilém klinickém stadiu. c) Ze 41 161 přežívajících k 17. 10. 2007 bylo 54,7 % časných stadií u mužů a 58 % u žen, 5 % pokročilých stadiích u mužů a 5,2 % u žen, neznámých stadií 40,3 % u mužů a 36,9 % u žen. Z 84 101 zemřelých bylo 30 % časných stadií u mužů a 39,8 % u žen, 11 % pokročilých stadií u mužů a 12,1 % u žen, neznámých stadií 59 % u mužů a 48,1 % u žen. Z výsledků lze doporučit, aby přehledy vícečetných diagnóz a jejich stadia se staly součástí ročních statistických přehledů novotvarů u české populace., The results based in the Czech Cancer Registry in 1976–2005: a) Of the 125,262 primary neoplasms (52.1 % males, 47.9 % females) there were registered 37.1 % of early clinical stages in males and 46.6 % in females, 9.3 % of advanced stages in males and 9.5 % in females. Unknown stages prevailed over the other stages until 1994. The cancers of stage IV prevailed in males during the total period. The most of early stages were in Prague, of advanced stages in Pilsen region. After exclusion of unknown stages, there were of 54,187 duplicities 63.8 % cases of early stages in males and 71.3 % in females; 18.4 % of advanced stages in males and 15.8 % in women. Of other 10,292 multiplicities there were 16.2 % of early stages in males and 11.7 % in females, 1.6 % of advanced stages in males and 1.2 % in females. b) Of the 165,050 subsequent neoplasms (54.4 % males, 45.6 % females) – in cases following the primary stages I and II there were registered 21.7 % of early stages in males and 27 % in females, 5 % of advanced stages in males and 6 % in females, – in cases following the primary stages III and IV there were registered 2.5 % of early stages in males and 3.2 % in females, 1.8 % of the advanced stages in males and 2.2 % in females. There were uncommon the number of 12,418 subsequent tumors of advanced stages in men (13.8 % of total 89,796 subsequent ones) and 10,189 in women (13.5 % of total 75,254 subsequent ones), following the primary cancers of stages III, IV. Between these subsequent and advanced stages predominated – in males 36.9 % cancers of gastrointestinal and 33.1 % respiratory tract, 10.3 % genital organs, 8.1 % urinary tract, – in females 37 % cancers of gastrointestinum, 21 % breast, 17.2 % genital organs, 12.8 % respiratory and 4.5 % urinary tract. It is worrying that of total multiple cases every the seventh gastrointestinal cancer in males and the fifth in females were detected at any advanced clinical stages after primary cancer. c) Of 41,161 survived up to October 2007 there were 54.7 % of early stages in males and 58 % in females, 5 % of advanced stages in males and 5.2 % in females, unknown stages 40.3 % in males and 36.9 % in females. Of 84,101 deaths there were 30 % of early stages in males and 39.8 % in females, 11 % of advanced stages in males and 12.1 % in females, unknown stages 59 % in males and 48.1 % in females. The results can be suggested to list the multiple neoplasms and their clinical stages in the annual statistical reports of cancers in the Czech population., Edvard Geryk, Petr Dítě, Jan Trna, Jiří Kozel, Milan Konečný, and Lit.: 30
Objective: To prevent the possible functional complications after gastrectomy, to improve the quality of life and the process of early rehabilitation. Material and Methods: The study included 165 patients with gastric cancer of stage III (T3N12M0), which, depending on the method of recovery divided into 2 groups: Group 1 n = 80 patients who, after an extensive gastrectomy had reservoir formed, II group n = 85 patients who had gastrectomy performed without forming a reservoir. Results: There were no incidence of reflux esophagitis and dumping syndrome observed in the main group, while in the control group, these complications were respectively 61.2% and 25.8%. Weight gain in the main group was observed in 83.7% of patients, in the control group in 4.7%. Assessment of physical activity on the Karnovsky scale in the study group was 85.0%, while 62.0% in the control group. Within 3 months, physical rehabilitation was observed in 90.0% of patients of the main group, while in the control group it was 25.7%. Threeyear survival rate in the main group was 71.4+0.4%, while in the control group, 57.2+0.3% (P> 0.05). Conclusions: Creation of a stomach replacing reservoir after gastrectomy is adequate way in ridding patients from possible complications. Method improves the quality of life, the process of early recovery and, Khudoyorov S. S., Navruzov S. N., Juraev M. D., Eshonov A. K., and Literatura
In the department of coloproctology of NORC MH RUz 17 patients with disseminated forms of colorectal cancer was made the study of oncogenes and complex treatment by 2 protocols using FOLFOX4 regime and FOLFIRI regime. In second protocol there used 2 sessions of endolymphatical polychemotherapy FOLFOX4 regime against EHFhyperthermia. All patients were performed additional investigations directed to study the presence of multiple drug resistance in them where definition of р53, bcl2 oncogene expression. In our observations we followed resistance to FOLFOX4 scheme in 4 patients, and to FOLFIRI scheme in 2 cases. In our studies hyperexpression of oncoproteine р53 was correlated with the effect of conducted therapy whereas hyperexpr, Navruzov S. N., Abdujapparov S. B., Pulatov D. A., Islamov H. D., Matniyazova Sh. Ya., Akbarov E. T., and Literatura
Cíl studie: Perzistující foramen ovale (PFO) je velmi často doprovázeno neurologickými komplikacemi (migrénou), ale patofyziologie tohoto vztahu není dosud zcela vyjasněna. Jedna z hypotéz popisuje významnou roli serotoninu v patofyziologii neurologických komplikací. Serotonin může pravolevým zkratem přes PFO pronikat do arteriální krve a vyvolat migrenózní ataku. Cílem studie bylo potvrdit hypotézu, že 24 hodin po perkutánním uzávěru PFO klesají hladiny serotoninu v arteriální krvi. Materiál a metody: U 8 pacientů s PFO byly odebrány vzorky venózní a arteriální krve na stanovení serotoninu před operací, během operace a 24 hodin po operaci. Hladiny serotoninu u pacientů i v kontrolní skupině byly stanoveny pomocí enzymové imunoanalýzy (EIA, Immunotech). Výsledky: Byly stanoveny následující koncentrace serotoninu ve venózní a arteriální krvi (mean ± SD): kontrolní skupina 906 ± 229,4 nmol/l, venózní krev před operací: 126 ± 69,6 nmol/l, venózní krev odebraná z centrálního žilního katétru: 182 ± 59 nmol/l, venózní krev po operaci: 140 ± 40 nmol/l, arteriální krev před operací: 165± 25 nmol/l, arteriální krev během operace: 182 ± 44 nmol/l, arteriální krev po operaci: 130 ± 36 nmol/l. Závěr: Přímé stanovení hladin serotoninu u pacientů před perkutánním uzávěrem PFO a po něm je po eliminaci možných preanalytických chyb vhodným analytickým nástrojem pro studium změn serotoninu po uzávěru PFO. Výsledky ukazují pokles hladin arteriálního serotoninu během 24 hodin po operaci., Objective: Percutaneous closure of patent foramen ovale (PFO) has been associated with improvement of migraine headache. Tissues-borne serotonin bypassing the metabolic active pulmonary circulation through the PFO is the proposed trigger of migraine attacks in susceptible patients. Therefore a hypothetical decrease of arterial serotonin levels after PFO closure might explain the migraine improvement. Aim of the study: Aim of the study was the investigation of suitability of direct serotonin assay in venous and arterial blood in patients undergoing percutaneous PFO closure for further studying the mechanism of migraine improvement after PFO closure. Materials and methods: Arterial and venous serum serotonin levels were investigated in eight patients undergoing correctional surgery operation. The samples were collected as follows: Venous and arterial blood before operation, arterial blood during operation, venous sample from right atrial central catheter and then peripheral venous and arterial sample 24 hours after the operation. Serotonin levels were investigated in control group of 6 healthy patients. Serotonin was measured by commercially available enzyme immunoassay (EIA, Immunotech). Results: The results (mean ± SD) were as follows: Control group: 906.0 ± 229.4 nmol/l, Venous blood before the operation: 126.0 ± 69.6 nmol/l, venous blood after the operation: 140 ± 40 nmol/l, arterial blood before the operation: 165± 25 nmol/l, arterial blood during operation: 182 ± 44 nmol/l, arterial blood after the operation: 130 ± 36 nmol/l. Conclusion: Direct assay of serotonin with commercially available EIA is suitable for studying changes of serotonin levels after PFO closure. Our preliminary results support the theory of the decrease of arterial blood levels of serotonin after PFO closure., Šramko M., Kotaška K., Veselka J., Linhartová K., Průša R., and Lit.: 14
The Purpose of the study: define the indications and contraindications to, combined operation in locally invasive tumor of the rectum. The Material and methods of the study: we have analysed results combined operation in cancer of the rectum with germination in genital organs, performed in department of coloproctology in National Oncological Scientific centre during 20052009 years. Under observation were 118 women at age from 21 to 68 years. This before 45 years 26 patients, from 46 to 59 years 54 patients, 60 and above years. The Results and their discussion: Postoperative complications suppurativeinflammatory character appeared beside 36 patients (30,5%), most of all after abdomeno perineal extirpation of rectum (35,5%) and abdominoanal resection of the rectum (33,3%). In lesser extend after front resection of the rectum and after operation Hartman (28,5% and 22,7%). The General lethality has formed 3,4%, have died after combined operation 4 patients from 118 operated patients. The Conclusion: thereby, brought data evident that such important factors, as frequency of the origin relapse (28%), 5year probability of survival (37,1%), under combined interference and operation of the standard volume in the cancer of the rectum practically the same., H. B. Bobokulov, A. M. Hakimov, and Literatura
The Material of the study has formed 78 sick, found on stationary treatment in Republican Scientific Centre Coloproktologii since 1992 on 2010. As it is seen, from table, from 78 sick mans was 58(74,3%), womans 20(25,7%). 19(24,3), sick were at age from 15 before 20 years, 49(60,2%) at age from 21 before 40 years and 13 (16,6%) sick from 41 before 60 years. The Main complaint sick at arrival were a stubborn constipations, which noted beside 70 (89,7%) sick, including absence of the independent chair existed beside 55(70,5%), but beside 54(69,2%) sick were noted periodic stomachache, growing on measure of the absence of the chair. The Ballooned belly existed beside all 78 (100%) sick moreover beside 20(25,6%) of them flatulence was constant. The Sickness and retching existed beside 24(30,7%), weakness, reduction to capacity to work beside 52(66,6%), increasing of the temperature of the body beside 10(12,8%), paradoxical diarrhoeas beside 6(7,6%) sick. Endoskopicheskiy method (rectoromonoscopy, colonoscopy) turned out to be else less informations 51,8% coincidences of the diagnosis. So we biopsy on Svensonu executed beside all sick, entered with suspicion on disease Girshprunga. In our observations from 78 sick beside 42(53,8,1%) were aboveanalni, beside 20(25,6%) sick rectalis, beside 13(16,6%)rectosigmoideys , beside 2(2,5%) leftside and beside 1(1,2%) sick subtotalis form hipoganglios. At biopsies on Svensonu on observations, from 78 sick, beside 44(56,4%) is revealled hipoganglios, but beside 35(44,8%) аganglios rectum. As can be seen from presented tables, from 78 sick beside 68(87,2%) us is executed onemoments radical operation, 10(12,8%) sick is as far as possible made resection hipoor aganglionarnaya of the zone, decompensate part of the large intestine and is formed colostomy. In all events at operations. The Remote results executed radical operation on cause disease Girshprunga traced from 1 before 10 years beside 57(73%) sick. The Results of the surgical treatment were valued on scale Vezika: good, satisfactory and unsatisfactory. In our observations beside 46(80,7%) sick results came in well, beside 10(17,5%) satisfactory and beside 1(1,8%) sick was an unsatisfactory result., Mirzahmedov M. M., Ahmedov M. A., Sapaev D. A., and Literatura