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44. Comparative evaluation of efficiency of proton pomp inhibitors of the first and second generations in treating gastroesophageal reflux disease

Creator:
Karimov, Mirvasit and Akhmatkhodjaev, Abdujabar
Format:
braille, electronic resource, remote, and elektronický zdroj
Type:
model:article, article, Text, statistics, and TEXT
Subject:
gastroezofageální reflux--terapie, inhibitory protonové pumpy--klasifikace--terapeutické užití, Rabeprazol--aplikace a dávkování--terapeutické užití, omeprazol--aplikace a dávkování--terapeutické užití, gastrointestinální endoskopie, srovnávací výzkum účinnosti, statistika jako téma, výsledek terapie, dospělí, ženské pohlaví, lidé, mužské pohlaví, and lidé středního věku
Language:
English
Description:
Comparative assessment of clinical efficiency of omeprazole and rabeprazole in treating gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). 65 patients with a verified diagnosis GERD were examined. Comparative clinical investigations of using of omeprazole and rabeprazole have revealed effectiveness of both drugs in the therapy of GERD. However, rabeprazole showed antisecretory action in the earlier periods, providing stable clinical remission of GERD and early scarring of erosive lesions of the esophageal mucosa, compared with omeprazole., Mirvasit Karimov, Abdujabar Akhmatkhodjaev, and Literatura
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

45. Comprehensive treatment for brain meningiomas and their recurrences using proton therapy

Creator:
Alimov, Jamshidjon and Alimov, Rustamjon
Format:
braille, electronic resource, remote, and elektronický zdroj
Type:
model:article, article, Text, statistics, kazuistiky, and TEXT
Subject:
protony--terapeutické užití, meningeom--radioterapie, nádory mozku--radioterapie, výsledek terapie, dávkování radioterapie, ženské pohlaví, lidé, and lidé středního věku
Language:
English
Description:
This article presents results of using proton therapy after operation of patient with brain meningioma. After operation brain meningiomas is known to not rarely recur due to certain localization and growth of tumor into main cerebral vessels, nerves and other main brain structures. This creates certain difficulties in operative access and surgical intervention, i.e. tumor resection. Proton therapy sharply reduces complications and improves the quality of life of patients., Jamshidjon Alimov, Rustamjon Alimov, and Literatura
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

46. Conservative therapy of inflammatory diseases of large intenstine

Creator:
Matkarimov, S. R., Rustamov, A. E., and Rahmon, S. T.
Format:
braille, electronic resource, remote, and elektronický zdroj
Type:
model:article, article, Text, statistics, and TEXT
Subject:
Crohnova nemoc--terapie, ulcerózní kolitida--terapie, mesalamin--terapeutické užití, monoklonální protilátky--terapeutické užití, nemoci tlustého střeva--terapie, výsledek terapie, mladiství, dospělí, ženské pohlaví, lidé, mužské pohlaví, lidé středního věku, and mladý dospělý
Language:
English
Description:
The target of research was the implementation of the comparative analysis of conservative therapy of preparation of basic therapy and also new methods of treatment (anticytokine therapy). Appointment of salofalk in twos tablets (0, 5) 34 times a day per os, and also 2,0 gr in the form of a rectal enema unitary for a period of seven days, then had transferd the patients to reception 2,0 gr salofalk per os, allowed to achieve substantial improvement patients’ cliniclaboratory and endoscopic symptoms with a heavy intensification of ulcer colitis variation, providing full cliniclabaratory remissions achievements of disease at 8 (34 %) patients. In the Minister of the Uzbek Public Health of the Republican Science Coloproctological Center at 10 patients with the IDI have spent the therapy remicade, 7 of them had NUC and 3 patients had the Crohn's disease. Therefore, all patients no longer than on the first week after introduction of remicade had improvement of a course disease which was expressed in defering stool, extinction or reduction of pathological impurity in excrement and subsidence bellyaches. During colonoscopical inspection, in 1218 weeks after the first infusion at 80% of the patients had observed disappearance of ulcers and erosion. In terms of 6 months of supervision of relapse of disease was not noted. All new directions in treatment of the IDI, apparently, are perspective, but while are proved only theoretically and had no practical development. Unique and enough effective and safe method at the IDI and already has clinical acknowledgement is remicade., Matkarimov S. R., Rustamov A. E., Rahmonov S. T., and Literatura
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

47. Čtvrt století s psychosomatickými pacienty v SKT Liberec: pohled do zpětného zrcátka

Creator:
Chvála, Vladislav
Format:
braille, electronic resource, remote, and elektronický zdroj
Type:
model:article, article, Text, statistics, historické články, and TEXT
Subject:
lidé, psychosomatické lékařství--dějiny--organizace a řízení--pracovní síly, psychosomatické poruchy--terapie, rodinná terapie--dějiny, týmová péče o pacienty, komplexní zdravotní péče, dějiny 20. století, dějiny lékařství, and Středisko komplexní terapie psychosomatických poruch
Language:
Czech and English
Description:
V tomto roce uplynulo 25 let od otevření Střediska komplexní terapie psychosomatických poruch v Liberci. Rekapitulujeme okolnosti vzniku, mapujeme teoretické zdroje, ze kterých tým pracoviště vyšel, a na základě autentických dokumentů ilustrujeme vývoj, kterým za čtvrt století na své cestě do neznáma tento projekt prošel. Ambulantní týmové pracoviště zaměřené na psychosomatické pacienty vzniklo na půdě všeobecného lékařství a představovalo neobvyklé řešení v systému zdravotní péče. Při pohledu zpátky se ukazuje, že shodou okolností byly vstupní parametry nastaveny tak šťastně, že tato „porucha“ v systému měla dostatečný potenciál k rozvoji v oblasti, se kterou u nás bylo málo zkušeností a která neměla téměř žádnou podporu oficiálních řídících struktur. Hlavní koncepce pracoviště vznikala v diskusích mezi lékaři a psychology během osmdesátých let, a v době otevření pracoviště byla prakticky hotova. Základní nastavení bio-psycho-sociálního přístupu k pacientům bylo založeno na teorii narativní terapie a rodinné psychosomatiky. Kolem ní se postupně sdružovala řada dalších terapeutických přístupů, gestalt-terapeutický přístup, rogersovský přístup, ericksonovský přístup, psychoanalytické směry, práce s tělem, meditativní směry terapie spojené s jógou, akupunktura a rehabilitace, podle aktuálního složení týmu. Pracovištěm prošlo za 25 let přes 50 pracovníků, terapeutů, lékařů, psychologů, fyzioterapeutů, středního zdravotnického personálu a administrativy. S výjimkou prvních asi tří let prochází pracovištěm stabilně kolem jednoho tisíce pacientů ročně. Lze tedy hovořit o zkušenosti s nejméně 20 000 pacienty trpícími komplikovaným psychosomatickým stonáním. S naším způsobem práce jsme se netajili, vyškolili jsme stovky zdravotnických pracovníků a pomohli jsme založit další podobná pracoviště. Speciálním tréninkem rodinné terapie psychosomatických poruch, akreditovaným pro zdravotnictví, prošlo na 150 lékařů, psychologů a dalších profesí. Další stovky odborníků prošly kurzem o rozhovoru nebo sebezkušenostními výcviky vedenými v gestalt-terapeutickém stylu., This year it has been 25 years since the Complex Therapy Centre of Psychosomatic Disorders in Liberec was opened. We are summarizing the circumstances of the formation, surveying theoretical resources on which the workplace team has been based, and we are illustrating the development on the basis of authentic documents which this project has gone through on its way into the unknown during a quarter of a century. The ambulatory team workplace focused on psychosomatic patients came into existence on the ground of general medicine and represented an unusual solution in the health care system. When looking back it appears that coincidentally, the input parameters were so well-chosen that this „failure“ in the system had sufficient potential for the development in the area with which we had had little experience, and that did not have almost any support of official governance structures. The main workplace concept emerged in the discussions between doctors and psychologists during the eighties, and it was virtually finished at the time of the opening of the workplace. The basic set-up of the bio-psycho-social approach to patients was based on the theory of narrative therapy and family psychosomatics. A number of other therapeutic approaches cropped gradually around it, gestalt therapeutic approach, Rogers’s approach, Erickson’s approach, psychoanalytic trends, work with the body, meditative therapy trends associated with meditation and yoga, acupuncture and rehabilitation, according to the current staff. 45 workers, therapists, doctors, psychologists, physiotherapists, middle medical and administrative personnel have worked in the workplace during 25 years. With the exception of the first three years, about one thousand patients come per year. Therefore it is possible to speak of experience with at least 20 thousand patients with complicated psychosomatic diseases. We have not kept our way of work secret; we have trained hundreds of health workers, and helped found other similar workplaces. 150 doctors, psychologists and other professions have participated in a special training of family therapy of psychosomatic disorders accredited for health care. Other hundreds of experts have participated in a course about a dialogue or in self-experienced trainings coached in gestalt therapeutic style., Chvála V., and Literatura
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

48. Curcumin protects the seminal vesicles from metronidazole‑induced reduction of secretion in mice

Creator:
Noorafshan, Ali and Karbalay‑Doust, Saied
Format:
braille, electronic resource, remote, and elektronický zdroj
Type:
model:article, article, Text, statistics, práce podpořená grantem, and TEXT
Subject:
zvířata, antiinfekční látky--farmakologie, kurkumin--farmakologie, mužské pohlaví, metronidazol--farmakologie, myši, myši inbrední BALB C, velikost orgánu--účinky léků, and semenné váčky--sekrece--účinky léků
Language:
English
Description:
Seminal vesicle secretion is important for increasing the stability of sperm chromatin, inhibition of the immune activity in the female reproductive tract and so on. Metronidazole (MTZ), a drug used for treatment of infections caused by anaerobic bacteria and protozoa, may have negative effects on the genital gland including the seminal vesicles. Curcumin exhibits antioxidant as well as anti-inflammatory properties. The present study aims to evaluate the negative effects of MTZ on the seminal vesicle structure and ameliorative effects of curcumin using stereological methods. Thirty balb/c mice were divided into six groups. The control group was received distilled water. The second and the third received higher doses of MTZ (500 mg/kg body weight/day) and MTZ (500 mg/kg/day) + 100 mg/kg/day curcumin, respectively. The fourth and the fifth were treated with lower doses of MTZ (165 mg/kg body weight/day) and MTZ (165 mg/kg body weight/day) + curcumin (100 mg/kg body weight/day), respectively. The sixth group received 100 mg/kg body weight/day curcumin. All the administrations were done by oral gavages for 14 days. After 30 days, seminal vesicles were removed. Stereological study of the seminal vesicle structure revealed a significant reduction in gland and vesicular fluid volume in MTZ-treated (higher or lower doses) animals. Curcumin protected the reduction of both parameters in therapeutic-dose treated animals. Metronidazole treatment does not induce structural changes in the seminal gland; however, it can have a significant impact on its secretion ability. Importantly, these deteriorations might be preventable by curcumin co-treatment., Ali Noorafshan, Saied Karbalay‑Doust, and Literatura 30
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

49. De morbo telephonico (nové nemoci)

Creator:
Honzák, Radkin
Format:
braille, electronic resource, remote, and elektronický zdroj
Type:
model:article, article, Text, statistics, eseje, and TEXT
Subject:
poruchy sociálního chování, mobilní telefon, posílání textových zpráv, psychopatologie, psychotické poruchy, deformity ruky--etiologie, úzkostné poruchy, halucinace, kognice, přenos (psychologie), mladiství, dospělí, lidé, nomofobie, and textafrenie
Language:
Czech
Description:
Honzák R.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

50. Defensive medicine and medical malpractice - recenze

Creator:
Kotula, Jan
Format:
braille, electronic resource, remote, and elektronický zdroj
Type:
model:article, article, Text, review, recenze, and TEXT
Language:
Czech and English
Description:
The aim of this review is to summarize main aspects of the book Defensive Medicine and Medical Malpractice processed by Office of Technology Assessment and U.S. Congress , published in 1994 in Washington, DC . As the title suggests the book itself i s focused on defensive medicine problematic, its main features and possibilities of solution . Paper itself describes particular parts in the same order as it is written in the book and Jan Kotula
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

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