Výskyt jaterních metastáz kolorektálního karcinomu se odvíjí od incidence KRK, která je v České republice jedna z nejvyšších na světě a představuje cca 90 nových případů na 100 000 obyvatel/rok. Celkově se jedná ročně o 9 000 nových případů onemocnění. U 60 % z nich se vyvine generalizace onemocnění v podobě jaterních metastáz. Radikální léčbou je provedení resekce jater a podání adjuvantní chemoterapie. Autoři uvádějí typy jaterních resekcí, míru posuzované radikality, faktory vedoucí ke kontraindikaci resekce jater a dále možnosti zvýšení procenta resekability. Nejlepších výsledků v léčbě je dosahováno multimodálním přístupem s uplatňováním personalizovaného přístupu ke každému pacientovi., The occurrence of liver metastases from colorectal cancer is related to the incidence of colorectal cancer (CRC) which, in the Czech Republic, is one of the highest worldwide with approximately 90 new cases per 100,000 inhabitants/year. Overall, 9,000 new cases of the disease occur annually. Sixty percent of them develop generalized disease in the form of liver metastases. Radical treatment involves liver resection and administration of adjuvant chemotherapy. The authors report the types of liver resections, the degree of radicality, the factors resulting in contraindication of liver resection as well as the options of increasing the percentage of resectability. The best treatment outcomes are achieved with a multimodal approach using a personalized approach to each patient., Miroslav Ryska, Daniel Langer, Ivo Buřič, Jiří Pudil, and Lit.: 22
Importance: Treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma remains a topical issue of Clinical Oncology. More than 80% of cases hepatocellular carcinoma develops in the presence of liver cirrhosis. These patients are doomed, many clinics they held only symptomatic treatment and life expectancy of patients is not more than 6 months. The main reason for the refusal of surgeons and Chemotherapeutists of treatment is associated cirrhosis. Purpose: To improve results of surgical treatment of liver cancer developed on cirrhosis Materials and methods: We analyzed the immediate results of treatment of 12 patients with hepatocellular carcinoma developed on a background of liver cirrhosis. From the large size of the tumor and associated liver cirrhosis, these patients the first stage of oil produced by hepatic artery chemoembolization of the affected lobe of the liver tumor. After 2 3 weeks performed liver resection. Results: After analyzing the results, we concluded: chemoembolization reduces tumor volume and weight, increases the physiological regeneration of hepatocytes unaffected tumor fraction, improves functional performance of the liver and does not affect the frequency and severity of postoperative complications., Juraev M.D., Nematov O.N., Yusupbekov A.A., and Literatura