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8043. Expatriates and trade

Creator:
Konečný, Tomáš, Univerzita Karlova. Centrum pro ekonomický výzkum a doktorské studium, and Národohospodářský ústav (Akademie věd ČR)
Publisher:
CERGE-EI
Format:
electronic and 29 s.
Type:
model:monograph and TEXT
Subject:
Zahraniční obchod. Mezinárodní obchod, mezinárodní obchod, emigrace a imigrace, 339.5, 314.15-026.44, (048.8), and 4
Language:
English and Czech
Description:
Tomáš Konečný., České resumé, Projekt je financován Evropským sociálním fondem, rozpočtem hl. města Prahy a státním rozpočtem, and born digital
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public

8044. Experiences and views of pregnant women on smoking

Creator:
Kaasik­Aaslav, Urve, Vanatoa, Mare, and Kotka, Ene
Format:
electronic, electronic resource, remote, and elektronický zdroj
Type:
model:article, article, Text, and TEXT
Subject:
kouření--epidemiologie--psychologie--škodlivé účinky, postoj ke zdraví, sociálně ekonomické faktory, průzkumy a dotazníky, epidemiologické studie, poruchy vyvolané užíváním tabáku--epidemiologie--patofyziologie--psychologie, motivace, odvykání kouření--psychologie--statistika a číselné údaje, ženské pohlaví, lidé, and těhotenství
Language:
English
Description:
Backround: Worldwide, approximately 1 billion people, from which 200­250 million are women, smoke. Based on the Estonian Medical Birth Register data, in 2010, 7,5% of pregnant women were smokers, and in 2012, 7% of pregnant women were smoking during their pregnancy. Thus, smoking rates among pregnant women fell only 0,5%. The objective of the research was to find out the views of pregnant women who were smoking during pregnancy of the effect of smoking on the health of them and their babies, and experiences in quitting smoking, changing indicators, e.g. smoking and socioeconomical status (initial exposure to smoking, employment, long­term partnerships etc.) in 2009­2013. Methods: This research is a phenomenological study, which was being carried out from October 2009 until January 2013. Data collection methods were semi­structured interviews with 45 pregnant women smoking during their pregnancy and being registered for antenatal care in three health care institutions of Republic of Estonia. An inductive approach for qualitative analysis was used. Results: Most women smoking during pregnancy started smoking in their teens, their parents smoked, they were under 30 years old housewives or unemployed. On an average of 11­20 cigarettes were consumed each day, the pregnancy of the research group did not influence frequency and tobacco intake. The participants in the research group reported that tobacco consumption helped them relax, gave them a chance to spend time in a good company, and it was not regarded as a bad habit but a social addiction, being caused by availability of tobacco products. Although most of them had an opinion about harmful effects of smoking, e.g. a cough, asthma and rapid fatigue, on the health of them and less on their expected babies, they continued smoking. Conclusions: The smoking and socioeconomical status of women smoking during pregnancy in 2009­2013 has not changed, health awareness of them is low and has not improved. Support groups with close relatives are needed to motivate cessation. In the first place, prevention needs a good example, purposeful cooperation, which starts in daily life context at homes, in educational institutions and in the community. Limiting the availability of tobacco products, postponing and preventing an initial exposure to smoking are thought to be of great importance. The results of the research will be introduced in health care institutions and they can be used in the health promotion process., Urve Kaasik­Aaslav, Mare Vanatoa, Ene Kotka, and Literatura
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

8046. Exploring border effects: sensitivity of cigarette consumption to excise tax

Creator:
Baisalova, Aisha, Jeong, Byeongju, Univerzita Karlova. Centrum pro ekonomický výzkum a doktorské studium, and Národohospodářský ústav (Akademie věd ČR)
Publisher:
CERGE-EI
Format:
electronic, electronic resource, remote, bez média, online zdroj, and 1 online zdroj (23 stran : tabulky, grafy, mapy).
Type:
model:monograph and TEXT
Subject:
Veřejné finance, spotřební daně, přepychová daň, cigarety, daňová politika, spendings tax, luxury tax, cigarettes, tax policy, 336.226.3, 336.226.333, 663.974, 336.22.02, (0.034.2:08), (048.8), 4, and 336.1/.5
Language:
English and Czech
Description:
Aisha Baisalova., Obsahuje bibliografii a bibliografické odkazy, České a anglické resumé, and born digital
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public

8047. Exploring the nexus between certainty in injury compensation and treatment selection

Creator:
Bertoli, Paola and Grembi, Veronica
Publisher:
CERGE-EI
Format:
electronic, svazek, and 39 stran : grafy, tabulky.
Type:
model:monograph and TEXT
Subject:
Sociální pojištění. Zdravotní pojištění. Důchody, zdravotní pojištění, financování zdravotní péče, health insurance, medical care financing, 364.32, 614.2:336, (048.8), 18, and 364.3
Language:
English and Czech
Description:
Paola Bertoli, Veronica Grembi., Obsahuje bibliografii a bibliografické odkazy, and České a anglické resumé
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public

8050. Extra-anatomické stenty jako alternativa nefrostomie

Creator:
Košina, Josef, Balík, Michal, Holub, Lukáš, Hušek, Petr, Pacovský, Jaroslav, and Broďák, Miloš
Format:
electronic, electronic resource, and remote
Type:
model:article, article, Text, and TEXT
Language:
Czech and English
Description:
Extra-anatomické stenty jsou alternativou trvalé nefrostomie u subrenální obstrukce mo- čovodu, kde není možné zajistit derivaci moči ureterálními stenty. Jsou určeny zejména pro pacienty s  extraureterální blokádou ureteru inoperabilními nádory nebo závažnou formou retroperitoneální fibrózy. Hlavní výhodou je možnost zbavit pacienta nefrostomie včetně nutnosti trvale nosit sběrný močový sáček. Zavedení stentu není příliš obtížné. V současné době vyráběné extra-anatomické stenty již obsahují v jednom balíčku všechny nezbytné součásti pro jejich zavedení. Většina pacientů, kteří měli extra-anatomický stent zavedený, měla velmi limitovanou délku přežívání a stent nebylo nutné měnit. Cílem použití této speciální formy derivace moči bylo zlepšení kvality života a případně také zmírnění renální insuficience. Zhodnocení dosud publikovaných zkušeností je předmětem této práce., Extra-anatomic stents represent an alternative to the nephrostomic tube for patients with ureteric obstruction in whom the ureteral stenting failed. They are designed for patients with extramural obstruction of ureters caused by abdominal or pelvic tumors or severe form of retroperitoneal fibrosis. The main advantage of extra-anatomic stents is that they do not require use of nephrostomic tube and urine bag. The introduction is not difficult and all currently available extra-anatomic stents have all the necessary components for implementation included in the package. Quality of life improvement and the amelioration of renal insufficiency are the main goals for insertion of the extra-anatomic kidney stent. The aim of this article was to review and assess the published literature., Josef Košina, Michal Balík, Lukáš Holub, Petr Hušek, Jaroslav Pacovský, Miloš Broďák, and Literatura
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

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