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9382. Sociologie zvířat: přehledová stať o oboru Human-Animal Studies
- Creator:
- Tereza Vandrovcová
- Format:
- print, bez média, and svazek
- Type:
- article, články, journal articles, model:article, and TEXT
- Subject:
- Společenské vědy, výzkum veřejného mínění, public opinion polls, animals, sociology, theory, review, 18, and 3
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- Autorka v této přehledové stati představuje relativně nový společenskovědní obor Human-Animal Studies se zaměřením na jeho sociologickou dimenzi. Cílem článku není podrobná kompilace existujících publikací na toto téma, ale syntéza klíčových myšlenek, které stojí v základu sociologického chápání Human-Animal Studies, včetně odkazů na zásadní díla a vybrané webové portály, kde mohou zájemci najít podrobnější informace. Autorka představuje základní východiska a teoretické předpoklady tohoto oboru a zasazuje jej do širšího interdisciplinárního rámce. Poukazuje na různorodost přístupů jak z hlediska teoretického, tak metodologického. Poskytuje základní přehled historického vývoje tohoto oboru a jeho postupného etablování v rámci odborných center, univerzit i vědeckých časopisů. Autorka rovněž přibližuje vybraná témata, kterými se tento komplexní obor dnes zabývá, a v závěru nastiňuje jeho možnou budoucí perspektivu., The author of this review article introduces the relatively new social science field of human-animal studies, focusing on its sociological dimension. Her aim is not a particularized compilation of existing publications on the topic, but a synthesis of the key ideas behind the sociological perspective on human-animal studies. The author includes references to crucial works and selected web portals where one can find more detailed information. She introduces the fundamental premises and theoretic assumptions of the field and contextualizes it in a wider interdisciplinary framework. She presents a variety of theoretical and methodological approaches. She provides an elementary outline of the historical development of this field and its successive establishment within academic centres, universities and scientific journals. The author also introduces selected topics which this complex field examines today and, finally, outlines its possible future prospects., Tereza Vandrovcová., and Seznam literatury
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public
9383. Socioprofesní a teritoriální stratifikace studentů českobudějovických vyšších a středních škol v první polovině 19. století
- Creator:
- Novotný, Miroslav
- Format:
- Type:
- model:internalpart and TEXT
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- The secondary and post-secondary schools that provided essential education to just a small percentage of the male population in the first half of the 19th century played an irreplaceable role in the formation of the future elites in early modem society in the Czech lands. The Bishop’s Seminary (founded in 1804), the Philosophy Lyceum (1803) and the Piaristické Gymnasium (1762), operating simultaneously, became a strong attraction for young people from České Budějovice, where the schools were located, and from all of Southern Bohemia and the surrounding areas, who were longing for a higher education. A study of records from chronicles, annual reports, and the study catalogues of these schools made it possible to obtain a better understanding of their significance for the life of the town and this Southern Bohemian region. Between 1800 and 1848, 4909 boys studied at the gymnasium, most of whom were from families of tradesmen and architects, and there was also a large proportion of boys from families of teachers. The school’s catchment area took in České Budějovice, Southern and Southwest Bohemia, and the proportion of students from the rest of Bohemia, Austria, Moravia, and Silesia was much lower. Information on the Philosophy Lyceum provides a very similar picture. Between 1803 and 1846, 2556 students enrolled in the first year of study. In terms of their socio-professional composition the majority of lyceum students were from tradesmen and agricultural families, and from families of public officials and teachers. The lyceum’s catchment area was very similar to that of the gymnasium. The social and territorial composition of the theology students (1618 in total) was very similar to that of the Philosophy Lyceum, which was also from where it received the most students.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public
9384. Sodium bisulfite enhances photosynthesis in rice by inducing Rubisco activase gene expression
- Creator:
- Chen, Y., Jin, J.-H., Jiang, Q.-S., Yu, C.-L., Chen, J., Xu, L.-G., and Jiang, D.-A.
- Format:
- print, bez média, and svazek
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- fotosyntéza, rýže, photosynthesis, rice, carboxylation efficiency, grain yield, maximum carboxylation rate, photorespiration, RuBP regeneration rate, Oryza sativa, 2, and 581
- Language:
- Multiple languages
- Description:
- To investigate how bisulfite promotes photosynthesis, a pot experiment was conducted with rice (Oryza sativa L.) plants to determine Rubisco activity and content, and Rubisco activase (RCA) gene expression after spraying NaHSO3 on rice leaves. The NaHSO3 treatment promoted significantly net photosynthetic rate (PN), carboxylation efficiency, maximum carboxylation rate, ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate regeneration rate, initial Rubisco activity, and RCA protein and mRNA concentrations. Therefore, the NaHSO3 enhancement of PN could be directly attributed to induction of RCA gene expression both at the transcription and translation levels. Thus, the increased RCA regulated the initial Rubisco activity in vivo., Y. Chen, J.-H. Jin, Q.-S. Jiang, C.-L. Yu, J. Chen, L.-G Xu, D.-A. Jiang., and Obsahuje bibliografii
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public
9385. Sofistikovaný, sofistikovanější, sofistikovanost
- Creator:
- Povolná, Renata
- Format:
- Type:
- model:internalpart and TEXT
- Language:
- Czech
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public
9386. Soil Cu contamination destroys the photosynthetic systems and hampers the growth of green vegetables
- Creator:
- Lin, M.-Z. and Jin, M.-F.
- Format:
- print, bez média, and svazek
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- fotosyntéza, photosynthesis, fluorescence kinetics, green vegetable, metal contamination, soil Cu contamination, 2, and 581
- Language:
- Multiple languages
- Description:
- Soil metal contamination leads to a decrease in a yield of crops and is a threat to human health. In the present study, the properties (i.e., photosynthetic pigments, gas-exchange parameters, chlorophyll fluorescence, biomass, leaf area, leaf mass per area) of three green vegetables (i.e., Brassica chinensis, Chrysanthemum coronarium, Brassica alboglabra) grown under various Cu treatments [0, 200, 400, and 600 mg(Cu) kg-1] were measured and analysed. The results showed that soil Cu contamination resulted in the damage of photosynthetic pigments, negative effects on gas exchange, and hampered growth of all three vegetables. However, it did not significantly influence PSII functions of the three vegetables. It indicates that soil Cu contamination negatively affected photosynthesis particularly due to stomatal factors, but not due to the damage of photosynthetic apparatus., M.-Z. Lin, M.-F. Jin., and Obsahuje bibliografii
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public
9387. Soil development on proterozoic and paleozoic rocks of Central Bohemia
- Creator:
- Žigová, Anna, Šťastný, Martin, and Mikysek, Petr
- Format:
- print, bez média, and svazek
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- žuly, jílové minerály, granites, clay minerals, greywacke, mudstone, Leptosols, weddellite, whewellite, 7, and 551
- Language:
- English
- Description:
- The character of modern pedogenesis in the territory of the Brdská and Křivoklátská vrchovina Highlands was studied on silicate rocks such as Paleozoic granite and Proterozoic mudstone and greywacke. The parent materials were evaluated on the basis of petrography, X-ray diffractometry of powder samples of rock forming and heavy minerals. The soils were described as for their macromorphological characterics and the results of a variety of analyses of organic and anorganic components. Pedogenesis proceeded in acid conditions. The values of base saturation are mostly below 50 % for the Ah horizons. The intensity of soil development on individual parent material decreases in the order: mudstone (Ah-AhBw-Bw-C)granite (Oi-Oe-Oa-Ah-Bw-C)greywacke 1 (Oi-Oe-Oa-Ah-AhC-C)greywacke 2 (Oi-Oe-Oa-Ah-C). The process of humification was documented at all study sites. Evidence of pedogenetic alteration is present in soils developed on granite and mudstone. High amounts of chlorite and elevated contents of illite are characteristic for Cambic Leptosols (Dystric, Skeletic) on mudstone. Weddellite and whewellite were found in relatively large amounts in O horizons of soils except for the Červený kríž site. The predominant from of calcium oxalate minerals at these sites is whewellite. Weddellite occurs in small amount, which is probably due to its lower stability., Anna Žigová, Martin Šťastný, Petr Mikysek., and Obsahuje bibliografické odkazy
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public
9388. Soil water content and photosynthetic capacity of spring wheat as affected by soil application of nitrogen-enriched biochar in a semiarid environment
- Creator:
- Yeboah, S., Zhang, R., Cai, L., Li, L., Xie, J., Luo, Z., Wu, J., and Antille, D. L.
- Format:
- print, bez média, and svazek
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- chemická hnojiva, produktivita plodin, zbytky plodin, výměna plynu, biochar, chemical fertilizers, crop productivity, crop residues, gas exchange, 2, and 581
- Language:
- Multiple languages
- Description:
- A field trial was conducted to determine the effect of nitrogen-enriched biochar on soil water content, plant’s photosynthetic parameters, and grain yield of spring wheat at the Dingxi Experimental Station during the 2014 and 2015 cropping seasons. Results showed that biochar applied with nitrogen fertilizer at a rate of 50 kg ha-1 of N (BN50) increased soil water content in the 0-30 cm depth range by approximately 40, 32, and 53% on average at anthesis, milking, and maturity, respectively, compared with zero-amendment (CN0). Stomatal conductance and net photosynthetic rate after the BN50 treatment increased by approximately 40 to 50% compared to CN0. Soil water content and photosynthetic traits also increased in other treatments using straw plus nitrogen fertilizer, but to lesser extent than that of BN50. Grain yields were highest (1905 and 2133 kg ha-1 in 2014 and 2015, respectively) under BN50. From this, biochar appears to have a potential for its use with N-fertilizer as a cost-effective amendment for crop production in semiarid environments., S. Yeboah, R. Zhang, L. Cai, L. Li, J. Xie, Z. Luo, J. Wu, D. L. Antille., and Obsahuje bibliografii
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public
9389. Šókó Asahara a Učení pravdy AUM
- Creator:
- Vasiljevová, Zdeňka
- Format:
- Type:
- model:internalpart and TEXT
- Language:
- Czech
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public
9390. SOL ANNI JUBILAEI D. THOMAS AQUINAS ...
- Creator:
- Dvořák z Boru, Jan Nepomuk Václav, Beringer, Jiří Samuel, and Arcibiskupská tiskárna (Praha, Česko)
- Publisher:
- Tiskárna arcibiskupská and Beringer, Jiří Samuel
- Format:
- print and [10] ff + 1 tab. ; 4°
- Type:
- model:monograph and TEXT
- Subject:
- století 17., homiletika, hagiografie, and 094
- Language:
- Latin
- Description:
- Knihovna Národního muzea Praha CZ 46 C 39 adl. 21, Knihovna Akademie věd ČR Praha CZ TF 347 adl. 19, Královská kanonie premonstrátů na Strahově - Strahovská knihovna Praha CZ BC III 139 adl. 25, Královská kanonie premonstrátů na Strahově - Strahovská knihovna Praha CZ BE VI 98 adl. 17, Královská kanonie premonstrátů na Strahově - Strahovská knihovna Praha CZ BU II 132 adl. 36, Královská kanonie premonstrátů na Strahově - Strahovská knihovna Praha CZ BU II 133 adl. 17, Národní knihovna ČR Praha CZ 65 E 2847, Národní knihovna ČR Praha CZ 46 C 181 adl. 9, Klášter dominikánů - knihovna Praha CZ E III 134, Klášter Rytířského řádu křižovníků s červenou hvězdou - knihovna Praha CZ XV G 1 vol. I. adl. 28, Vědecká knihovna v Olomouci Olomouc CZ 602.271 adl. 1, Studijní a vědecká knihovna Plzeňského kraje Plzeň CZ N 155378 adl. 18, Metropolitní kapitula u sv. Víta v Praze Praha CZ C. d. beta 75 adl. 11, and BCBT41360
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public