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9832. Talisman: román z válek křižáckých ; Nebezpečný hrad

Creator:
Scott, Walter, Krupička, František, and Huyot, Jules-Jean-Marie-Joseph
Publisher:
Jos. R. Vilímek
Format:
print and 570 s. : il.
Type:
model:monograph and TEXT
Subject:
Anglická próza, anglicky psaná, 821.111(410.5)-31, (0:82-311.6), 25, and 821.111-3
Language:
Czech and English
Description:
Walter Scott ; přeložil Fr. Krupička ; [s rytinami M. J. Huyota podle obrazů A. de Richemonta a A. de Paryse]. and Zadní desky nejsou k dispozici.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public

9833. Taman Negara - za obojživelníky a plazy tropického nížinného lesa kontinentální Malajsie

Creator:
Jablonski, Daniel
Format:
print
Type:
article, články, journal articles, model:article, and TEXT
Subject:
Zoologie, obojživelníci, plazi, tropické deštné lesy, národní parky, amphibians, reptiles, tropical rain forests, national parks, Malajsie, Malaysia, 2, and 59
Language:
Czech
Description:
Malajsie jako tropická země patří mezi 12 biologicky nejbohatších a druhově nejrůznorodějších států světa. Její přírodní bohatství tak představuje jedno z vhodných míst k prvnímu seznámení se s faunou a flórou tropických lesů. Jedním z největších přírodních lákadel kontinentální Malajsie je světově nejstarší tropický nížinný les národního parku Taman Negara, jehož druhová diverzita obojživelníků a plazů je předmětem tohoto článku., Malaysia is one of the twelve biologically richest and the most species diverse states in the world. One of the biggest natural attractions of continental Malaysia is the world’s oldest lowland tropical forest in the Taman Negara National Park. The species diversity of amphibians and reptiles of the Taman Negara are presented., and Daniel Jablonski.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public

9834. Tandem duplication of two tRNA genes in the mitochondrial genome of Tagiades vajuna (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae)

Creator:
Liu, Fang-Fang, Li, Yi-Ping, Jakovlić, Ivan, and Yuan, Xiang-Qun
Format:
print, počítač, and online zdroj
Type:
article, články, journal articles, model:article, and TEXT
Subject:
Zoologie, motýli, butterflies, Lepidoptera, Hesperiidae, Pyrginae, Eudaminae, Tagiades vajuna, mitochondrial phylogenomics, tRNA duplication, skippers, 2, and 59
Language:
English
Description:
To explore the debated phylogenetic relationship of two Hesperiidae subfamilies, Pyrginae and Eudaminae, and contribute to the understanding of the evolution of mitogenomic architecture in butterflies, we sequenced the complete mitogenome of Tagiades vajuna. The mitogenome is a typical circular duplex molecule of 15,359 bp. Apart from the standard 22 tRNAs, it has a tandem duplication of trnS(AGN) and trnE, which is unique in lepidopteran insects. Comparison with Ctenoptilum vasava indicates that the trnS1 duplication is not an ancestral state shared with other species of Tagiadini. Independent origin of the trnS1 duplications was further confirmed by the reconstruction of the ancestral character state based on the topology of the phylogram. Furthermore, comparative analysis of mitogenomes with and without tRNA duplications indicates that tRNA duplication does not alter the codon usage pattern. The mitogenome has negative AT- and GC-skews, and it is highly A+T-biased (79.7%). The AT-rich (or control) region (283 bp) contains "ATAGA" and "ATTTA" motifs. Regarding the phylogenetic analysis, we found that removal of the third codon position (3CP) from datasets used for the mitochondrial phylogenomics of Hesperiidae is likely to produce results that are more consistent: Pyrginae were rendered paraphyletic by Eudaminae in both analyses of the dataset from which the 3CP was removed (13 PCGs + all RNAs), but inclusion of the 3CP resulted in a destabilized topology, resulting in both monophyly and polyphyly. We conclude that even shallow-phylogenies of insects should pay close attention to compositional and mutational biases in mitogenomes., Fang-Fang Liu, Yi-Ping Li, Ivan Jakovlić, Xiang-Qun Yuan., and Obsahuje bibliografii
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public

9835. Tanec "do kolečka" v dokumentech a ve sbírkách písní a tanců

Creator:
Zdeněk, Vejvoda and Křížová, Markéta
Format:
print
Type:
model:internalpart and TEXT
Language:
Czech
Description:
„Round and round“ dance belongs to thegroup of rotative dances, i.e. dances that are characteristic by the rotation of the pair around the common axis. The accompanying melodies to the „round and round“ dance represent in the context of the Czech folk songs a special musical-dancing type. Many collectors disclosed the deep roots and importance of this type (among them, Božena Němcová, Ludvík Kuba, Otakar Zich, Čeněk Holas, Jindřich Jindřich). The point for departure for further analytical studies represented the most complete possible heuristics, in other words, the gathering of all accessible mentions and documents about the „round and round“ dance. The first study of the proposed three-part cycle brings about the descriptions of the dance in the collections from the 19th and the first halfof the 20th century, many authentic testimonies, glosses, comments and analyses that help to set up the concrete image of this ancient dance culture. They also offers the information about the latent appearance of this musical-dancing type in the collections of songs and dances of Southern and eastern Bohemia and engages in the concrete form of the dancing step and the position of the „round and round“ dance in the system of the Czech folk dances.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public

9836. Tapeworms (Cestoda: Proteocephalidea) of Hoplias malabaricus (Pisces: Characiformes, Erythrinidae) in Paraguay: description of Proteocephalus regoi sp. n., and redescription of Nomimoscolex matogrossensis

Creator:
de Chambrier, Alain, Scholz, Tomáš, and Vaucher, Claude
Format:
print
Type:
model:internalpart and TEXT
Subject:
Proteocephalidea, taxonomy, Hoplias malabaricus, Proteocephalus regoi sp. n., Nomimoscolex matogrossensis, and Paraguay
Language:
English
Description:
The erythrinid fish Hoplias malabaricus in Paraguay harbour two species of proteocephalid cestodes, Proteocephalus regoi sp. n. and Nomimoscolex matogrossensis Rego et Pavanelli, 1990. The former species differs from most South American members of Proteocephalus from fishes by: 1) presence of a small apical organ, 2) distribution of vitellaria, which do not reach to posterior margin of segment and 3) posterior position of vagina. Nomimoscolex matogrossensis is redescribed on the basis of type and recent material, with emphasis given to the morphology of genital organs and scolex, which possesses an apical organ. Both species possess a dense network of osmoregulatory canals in the postacetabular region of both scolex and neck. Proteocephalus regoi sp. n. is the first representative of the subfamily Proteocephalinae parasitizing erythrinid fish.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public

9838. Targeted deletion of MMP-9 attenuates myocardial contractile dysfunction in heart failure

Creator:
Moshal, K. S., Rodriguez, W. E., Sen, U., and Tyagi, Suresh C.
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
article, články, model:article, and TEXT
Subject:
Fyziologie člověka a srovnávací fyziologie, fyziologie, biofyzika, srdeční selhání, physiology, biophysics, heart failure, endothelial-myocyte uncoupling, ventricular contraction, volume overload, left ventricle (LV) rings, aortocaval shunt, 14, and 612
Language:
English
Description:
Chronic volume overload (VO) on the left ventricle (LV) augments redox stress and activates matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) which causes the endocardial endothelial-myocyte (EM) disconnection leading to myocardial contractile dysfunction. VO-induced MMP-9 activation impairs cardiac functions, in part by endothelial endocardial apoptosis, but the role of MMP-9 on EM functions remains obscure. We conjecture that chronic VO activates MMP-9 and causes EM uncoupling. Arteriovenous fistula (AVF) was created in genetically identical wild type (WT) mice (FVB/NJ) and MMP-9 knockout mice (MMP-9KO, FVB.Cg-MMP9tm1Tvu/J). Sham-operated mice were used as controls. Before experimentation the phenotype analysis of MMP-9KO mice was carried out. In-gel-gelatin zymography for MMP-9 activation was performed on LV homogenates. The EM functions were determined on LV rings using tissue myobath. We report a decrease in MMP-9 activity in left ventricular myocardial extracts in MMP-9 deficient mice after AVF. The responses to drugs affecting cardiac functions (acetylcholine (Ach), nitroprusside and bradykinin) were attenuated in AVF mice suggesting the impairment of EM coupling. Interestingly, the EM functions were restored in the MMP-9 deficient mice after AVF. We suggest a direct cause-and-effect relationship between MMP-9 activation and EM uncoupling in LV myocardium after chronic VO and the possible involvement of MMP-9 in myocardial contractile performance., K. S. Moshal, W. E. Rodriguez, U. Sen, S. C. Tyagi., and Obsahuje bibliografii a bibliografické odkazy
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public

9840. Tasemnice mezi námi (a v nás)

Creator:
Roman Kuchta
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
article, text, články, journal articles, model:article, and TEXT
Subject:
Biologické vědy, tasemnice, parazitičtí živočichové, parazitologie, výzkum a vývoj, tapeworms, parasitic animals, parasitology, research and development, Cestoda, 2, and 57/59
Language:
Czech
Description:
Tasemnice (Cestoda) jsou jednou z unikátních čistě parazitických skupin organismů napadající všechny skupiny obratlovců, včetně člověka. V mezinárodní spolupráci se je snažíme lépe poznat a popsat jejich diverzitu, biologii a vzájemné vztahy., The tapeworms (Cestoda) are one of the unique parasitic groups of organisms infecting all groups of vertebrates, including humans. This study aims to better understand their diversity, biology, and relationships with the help of international collaboration., and Roman Kuchta.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public

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