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24142. Vápnění půdy
- Creator:
- Kolárský, Antonín
- Publisher:
- Reinart
- Format:
- print, text, regular print, and 27 s. ; 8°
- Type:
- model:monograph and TEXT
- Subject:
- 631.8, 631, 24, půda, vápnění, hnojiva vápenatá, and Zemědělství. Pedologie. Agrotechnika. Agroekologie
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- Naps. Antonín Kolárský and Converted from MODS 3.5 to DC version 1.8 (EE patch 2015/06/25)
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
24143. Vař do zásoby!: Učebnice a příručka pro udržování potravin v čerstvém stavu v domácnosti
- Creator:
- Mathis, A
- Publisher:
- K. Müller
- Format:
- print, text, regular print, and 155 s. : obr. ; v. 8°
- Type:
- model:monograph and TEXT
- Subject:
- Kuchařství. Potraviny. Vařená jídla, potraviny, konzervace, domácí výroba, marmelády, jídla, šťávy ovocné, ovoce, zelenina, houby, 641, and 19
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- I, Všeobecné pokyny. Návody k udržování ovoce, zavařenin, ovocných šťáv a rosolů, sladkých jídel, zelenin i a hub, A. Mathis, and Obsahuje rejstřík
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
24144. Variabilita plicních laloků a jejich průmět na prostém snímku
- Creator:
- Sedláčková, Zuzana, Čtvrtlík, Filip, and Heřman, Miroslav
- Format:
- print, text, and regular print
- Type:
- model:article, article, Text, práce podpořená grantem, and TEXT
- Subject:
- plíce--anatomie a histologie--radiografie, tomografie rentgenová počítačová--metody--využití, statistika jako téma, neparametrická statistika, anatomie srovnávací--metody--statistika a číselné údaje, rentgendiagnostika hrudníku, pleura--anatomie a histologie--radiografie, lidé, dospělí, lidé středního věku, staří, ženské pohlaví, mužské pohlaví, rozsah plicních laloků, prosté snímky, průmět plicních laloků, lokalizace interlobií, and plicní léze
- Language:
- Czech and English
- Description:
- Cíl: Cílem bylo určit a zobrazit typický rozsah plicních laloků a jeho krajní varianty. Metodika: Z 250 HRCT vyšetření hrudníku dospělých pacientů bez nálezu výraznější patologie jsme zjistili varianty rozsahu plicních laloků a následně jsme typické polohy a jejich krajní varianty promítli na prosté snímky. Výsledky: Na levé straně byla hranice mezi plicními laloky nejvýše dorzálně nejčastěji u čtvrtého žebra (45 %), s rozsahem od druhého po osmé žebro. Laterodorzálně bylo dolní rozhraní nejčastěji v úrovni šestého žebra (52 %), s rozsahem od čtvrtého po osmé žebro. Vpravo byla hranice mezi horním a dolním plicním lalokem nejčastěji nejvýše u pátého žebra (49 %), s rozsahem od čtvrtého po osmé žebro. Laterodorzálně byla dolní hranice nejčastěji v úrovni šestého žebra (50 %), s rozsahem od čtvrtého po osmé žebro. Vedlejší interlobium probíhalo nejčastěji v úrovni ventrálního konce čtvrtého žebra. Závěr: Průmět plicních laloků na snímcích se mezi jednotlivými osobami poměrně významně liší. I při kombinaci dvou projekcí jsou v obou plicích velké oblasti, kde se mohou překrývat průměty laloků. Vzhledem k velké variabilitě polohy interlobií snímky často neumožňují spolehlivou lokalizaci plicních lézí do laloků., Aim: To determine and depict typical extend of lung lobes and its border variants. Methods: HRCT examinations of the lung in 250 adult patients without major pathology were assessed to find out variants of lung lobes localizations. Afterwards we projected typical localizations and their extreme variants on the chest X-rays. Results: On the left side, the most frequent uppermost localization of the border between lung lobes was posteriorly at the fourth rib (45%), range from the second to the eighth rib. Posterolaterally the inferior border was most frequently at the sixth rib (52%), range from the fourth to the eighth rib. On the right side, the most frequent uppermost localization of the border between upper and lower lung lobes was posteriorly at the fifth rib (49%), range from the fourth to the eighth rib. Posterolaterally the inferior border was most frequently at the sixth rib (50%), range from the fourth to the eighth rib. Minor fissure was most frequently located at the level of anterior part of the fourth rib. Conclusion: The projection of lung lobes on the x-rays is considerably different among individuals. Even with two projections there remain extensive areas in both lungs, where the demarcations of lobes overlay each other. Due to the high variability of the position of interlobar fissures, x-rays often do not provide reliable localization of lung lesions into the lobes., Zuzana Sedláčková, Filip Čtvrtlík, Miroslav Heřman, and Literatura
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
24145. Variabilita v genu pro apolipoprotein A5
- Creator:
- Jaroslav Hubáček
- Format:
- Type:
- article, články, model:article, and TEXT
- Subject:
- Věda. Všeobecnosti. Základy vědy a kultury. Vědecká práce, vědecké práce, kardiovaskulární nemoci, scientific reports, cardiovascular diseases, 12, and 00
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- Jaroslav Hubáček.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
24146. Variability and systematic status of Zonorchis clathratum (Trematoda: Dicrocoeliidae), a parasite of swifts and swallows
- Creator:
- Sitko, J.
- Format:
- Type:
- model:internalpart and TEXT
- Subject:
- Dicrocoeliidae, Zonorchis, and swifts and swallows
- Language:
- English
- Description:
- The morphometrical variability of Zonorchis clalhraium (Deslongschamps, 1824) from Apus apus in the Czech Republic, Z. rutshurensis (Baer, 1959) from Apus cajffer streubeli and Z. dureni Vercammen-Grandjean, 1960 from Hirundo ni-grita in Congo was studied. Zonorchis rulshurensis and Z dureni are considered to be synonyms of Z. clathratum. Lyperosomum oswuldoi Travassos, 1919 sensu Jaroń, 1969 is considered to beZ. clathratum, and L. clathratum (Deslongschamps, 1824) sensu Jaroń, 1969 is considered to be Stromitremu koschewnikovi (Skryabin et Massino, 1925).
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public
24147. Variability of Mammary Carcinogenesis Induction in Female Sprague-Dawley and Wistar:Han Rats: the Effect of Season and Age
- Creator:
- Kubatka, P., Eva Ahlersová, Ivan Ahlers, Bianka Bojková, Kalická, K., Eva Adámeková, Marková, M., Chamilová, M., and Čermáková, M.
- Format:
- print, bez média, and svazek
- Type:
- article, studie, model:article, and TEXT
- Subject:
- Fyziologie člověka a srovnávací fyziologie, fyziologie člověka, human physiology, Mammary carcinogenesis, Seasons, Critical periods, Rat strains, Susceptibility, 14, and 612
- Language:
- English
- Description:
- It is important to determine and clarify the variability of mammary carcinogenesis induction in animal experimental studies particularly in connection with chemoprevention projects. The circannual seasonal rhythms of hormone levels or various parameters within the immune system may involve factors participating in mammary gland carcinogenesis. In our study, 19 experiments were conducted and all of them lasted for about 25 weeks after chemical carcinogen administration (DMBA or NMU) under standard laboratory conditions. Females of two rat strains - a medium susceptible Sprague-Dawley strain and a very low susceptible Wistar:Han were used. We observed not only the effect of seasonal changes but also the effect of age after single or repeated carcinogen administration. The seasonal dependence of mammary carcinogenesis with higher tumor incidence during long days in comparison with winter short days has been demonstrated in Sprague-Dawley rats. In experiments on the Wistar:Han strain, certain features of seasonal character were recorded, although the very low susceptibility of this strain to mammary carcinogenesis might have influenced the results. A limited period of carcinogen administration in early puberty around postnatal days 43-46 (higher susceptibility), when compared to the period after postnatal day 50, is the factor significantly increasing incidence and frequency of mammary carcinogenesis in the Sprague-Dawley strain. Our results indicate the need to consider the effect of season and age of animals at the time of carcinogen administration on rat mammary carcinogenesis induction. However, the application of the results obtained in one strain of experimental animals may only lead to misleading conclusions., P. Kubatka, E. Ahlersová, I. Ahlers, B. Bojková, K. Kalická, E. Adámeková, M. Marková, M. Chamilová, M. Čermáková., and Obsahuje bibliografii
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public
24148. Variability of species of Babesia Starcovici, 1893 in three sympatric ticks (Ixodes ricinus, Dermacentor reticulatus and Haemaphysalis concinna) at the edge of Pannonia in the Czech Republic and Slovakia
- Creator:
- Rybářová, Markéta, Honsová, Michaela, Ivo Papoušek, and Pavel Široký
- Format:
- print, počítač, and online zdroj
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- parazitologie, parasitology, host-specificity, piroplasms, species diagnosis, 18S rRNA, 2, and 59
- Language:
- English
- Description:
- The distribution, variability and host specificity of species of Babesia Starcovici, 1893 were studied in questing ticks collected on the northwestern edge of the Pannonian Basin in the south-easternmost part of the Czech Republic and in western Slovakia. The area is characterised by relatively natural floodplain habitats and the sympatric occurrence of three tick species possessing wide host spectra, namely Ixodes ricinus (Linnaeus), Dermacentor reticulatus (Fabricius) and Haemaphysalis concinna Koch. Analysis was carried out on 1,408 I. ricinus, 2,999 D. reticulatus and 150 H. concinna altogether, collected from 59 localities. We documented the presence of Babesia spp. not only in I. ricinus but also in H. concinna in the Czech Republic. Two isolates from I. ricinus were classified as B. venatorum Herwaldt, Cacciò, Gherlinzoni, Aspöck, Slemenda, Piccaluga, Martinelli, Edelhofer, Hollenstein, Poletti, Pampiglione, Löschenberger, Tura et Pieniazek, 2003 (formerly determined as Babesia sp. EU1), which is a zoonotic parasite and can cause human babesiosis. The rest of our amplicons were very similar to B. canis (Piana et Galli-Valerio, 1895), which is usually transmitted by D. reticulatus. Despite the huge amount of examined samples, all D. reticulatus ticks were Babesia-free. Due to this finding, we did not consider our obtained isolates to be B. canis, but other closely related species possessing a similar sequence of the studied portion of 18S rDNA. Although this genetic marker is most frequently used in PCR-based diagnostic methods of babesias, its low variability compromises its reliability in studies based only on this marker., Markéta Rybářová, Michaela Honsová, Ivo Papoušek, Pavel Široký., and Obsahuje bibliografii
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
24149. Variable expression of hypercholesterolemia in apolipoprotein E2* (Arg136 - Cys) Heterozygotes
- Creator:
- Jaroslav Hubáček, Jan Piťha, Petr Stávek, Schmitz, G., and Rudolf Poledne
- Format:
- print, bez média, and svazek
- Type:
- article, články, model:article, and TEXT
- Subject:
- Fyziologie člověka a srovnávací fyziologie, sekvenování DNA, metabolismus lipidů, DNA sequencing, lipid metabolism, apolipoprotein E, rare mutation, PCR, 14, and 612
- Language:
- English
- Description:
- In the process of population screening for apo E gene polymorphism with the PCR and subsequent restriction analysis, we identified a female who demonstrated heterozygosity for an unusual restriction fragment caused by the loss of a CfoI restriction site. Sequence analysis of the apo E gene was performed and a carrier of the mutant allele with C - T substitution at cDNA position 3817 was identified, which caused an Arg136 - Cys change. The first-line relatives have been screened for this rare mutation with PCR and restriction analysis of PCR products. The complete lipoprotein parameters have been determined in the probands family. In the family, only one child had the same mutant allele as his mother had. The proband (7.49 mmol/l) with her siblings had hypercholesterolemia and a high body mass index (BMI 31.6 kg/m2). By contrast, her son had a normal lipid spectrum with normal BMI. We described the mutation apo E2* (Arg136 - Cys) in a family with elevated lipid levels, but there was no confirmation of the connection between this mutation and type III hyperlipoproteinemia or hyperlipoproteinemia at all. In the case of this mutation, other factors (mainly genetic) are important for the development of lipid metabolism disorders., J. A. Hubáček, J. Piťha, P. Stávek, G. Schmitz, R. Poledne., and Obsahuje bibliografii
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public
24150. Variace na G struně. Violino principale
- Creator:
- Slavík, Josef and Mařák, Jan
- Format:
- Type:
- model:supplement and TEXT
- Language:
- Czech
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public