Studie popisuje nejstarší blízkovýchodní biblické dějiny a uvádí příklady klasických historických památek, spojených s judaismem a židovskou vírou., von Ferdinand Stiefelhagen, Dějiny židovského národa., Dějiny státu Izrael a jednotlivých židovských diaspor., and Dějiny Palestiny.
Pravidla k léčení a zachování kázně v ústavu sv. Jana Křtitele, který byl založen svobodnými zednáři 1. září 1773., Sirotčinec se nacházel v Bredovském paláci, na jehož místě stojí od roku 1871 Schebkův palác (čp. 936/II., Politických vězňů 7)., and Právo a sociologie v Praze. Pražská městská správa. Pražské městské knihy a matriky. Pražský obecní řád, pražské vyhlášky a nařízení. Pražská policie a soudy. Kriminalita v Praze. Sociální péče v Praze. Sociologie Prahy. Sociologický výzkum v Praze.
Publikace je překladem původního titulu The Myth and Reality of Hitler’s Secret Police (London, Hodder & Stoughton 2015). Britský historik se v ní podle recenzenta pokouší nabídnout novou, revizionistickou interpretaci role politické policie v totalitní společnosti. Ve své knize tvrdí, že nacistická Tajná státní policie (Geheime Staatspolizei - Gestapo) nebyla zdaleka oním všemocným, obávaným a brutálním aparátem, jak se traduje, ale spíše nepočetnou, přetíženou a podfinancovanou policejní složkou, která sestávala většinou z bývalých kriminalistů, reagovala nejčastěji na udání od občanů, vyšetřovala zdlouhavě a nepříliš efektivně a držela se zákonných postupů. Podle recenzenta, který s jeho výkladem podrobněji seznamuje, je tento obraz místy celkem věrohodný (ve vztahu k církvím), jindy ale nepřesvědčivý (zejména ve vztahu k Židům). Navíc autor líčí pouze vývoj poměrů ve třetí říši, a jeho zobecňující závěry jsou tedy nepodložené., The publication is a translation of the original title The Myth and Reality of Hitler´s Secret Police (London: Hodder a. Stoughton 2915). According to the reviewer, the British historian attempts to present a new, revisionist interpretation of the role of the political police in a totalitarian society. He claims that the Nazi Secret State Police (Geheime Staatspolizei - Gestapo) was not the omnipotent, fearsome, and brutal apparatus it is purposed to have been, but rather an undermanned, overworked, and underfinanced police organization staffed mostly by former detectives, reacting mainly to denunciations submited by citizens, using lengthy and not very effective investigation methods, and sticting to legal producers. According to the reviewer who provides a fairly detailed account of the author´s interpretations, the above picture is sometimes relatively credible (in relation to churches), but not very convincing in other places (in particular in relation to Jews). Moreover, the author depicts only the situation in the Third Reich, and his generalizing conclusions are thus unfounded., [autor recenze] Karel Černý., and Obsahuje bibliografii a bibliografické odkazy
Metabolic disorders such as obesity, insulin resistance and other components of metabolic syndrome (MetS) are connected with birth weight. Low and high birth weight is associated with a higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes mellitus, the mechanism is not clear. In this study, we evaluated the association between birth weight and anthropometric as well as biochemical components of MetS in women with a history of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) in comparison with control women. In part of the GDM group, we re-evaluated metabolic changes over 5-8 years. Anthropometry, blood pressure, glucose metabolism during the 3-h oGTT, lipid profile, uric acid, thyroid hormones, and liver enzymes were assessed. From the analyzed components of MetS in adult women we proved the association of low birth weight (birth weight <25th percentile) with glucose processing, in particular among women with a history of GDM. Low birth weight GDM women revealed significantly higher postchallenge insulin secretion and lower peripheral insulin sensitivity. Re-examinations indicate this association persists long after delivery., D. Vejrazkova, P. Lukasova, M. Vankova, O. Bradnova, G. Vacinova, J. Vcelak, V. Cirmanova, K. Andelova, H. Krejci, B. Bendlova., and Obsahuje bibliografii
The aim of the present text is to consider 18th century language genealogies, as proposed by Rousseau and Condillac, in relation to the question of gesture and affectivity. For it seems that a certain form of affect - need in Condillac, passion in Rousseau - comes to play a central role in the speculations concerning the possible origin of human communication whose nature is invariably considered to be gestural as well as vocal. Our aim will be to show that the insights both thinkers present on the subject corresponds, quite remarkably, with certain findings of modern linguistics and psychology. It is, of course, impossible to treat the issue in all its complexity; all that we will attempt to do is concentrate on certain significant passages and pinpoint what we consider to be the most remarkable arguments., Josef Fulka., and Obsahuje bibliografické odkazy
Ghrelin is a new endogenous peptide, discovered in 1999 by Kojima et al., as the result of a search for an endogenous ligand for an orphan receptor of known structure and function. Ghrelin is composed of 28 amino acids and is produced mostly by cells of the stomach, hypothalamus, and hypophysis, but it has also been detected in other tissues. Its discovery is related to the development of a new hypothesis regarding the regulation of growth hormone secretion. It is an antagonist of somatostatin. Ghrelin activates the release of growth hormone from the somatotrophic cells of the hypophysis. It participates in the regulation of energy homeostasis, increases food intake, decreases energy output and exerts a lipogenetic effect. Its metabolic effects do not depend on the GH/IGF-I system, but are mediated by the NPY/Y1 and AGRP receptor system. Ghrelin influences the secretion and motility of the gastrointestinal tract, especially the stomach. The presence of ghrelin and its receptors has also been demonstrated in many other tissues. Its function in these tissues has not yet been studied, thus providing many possibilities for further research., M. Rosická, M. Kršek, Z. Jarkovská, J. Marek, V. Schreiber., and Obsahuje bibliografii