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671. Konference Výskum dejín knižnej kultúry na Slovensku a v stredoeurópskom priestore (Bratislava 8.-10. 4. 2014)

Creator:
Vojtěch Šícha
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
article, zprávy, reports, model:article, and TEXT
Subject:
Historická věda. Pomocné vědy historické. Archivnictví, dějiny knižní kultury, knižní obchod, mezinárodní konference, history of books and reading, book trade, international conferences, Slovensko, Slovakia, 8, and 930
Language:
Czech
Description:
Vojtěch Šícha.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public

673. Konferencia Európske cesty románskych kníh v 16.-18. storočí

Creator:
Klára Komorová
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
article, zprávy, reports, model:article, and TEXT
Subject:
Historická věda. Pomocné vědy historické. Archivnictví, 16.-18. století, historické knihovny, romanistika, mezinárodní konference, historical libraries, Romance studies, international conferences, Evropa, Europe, 8, and 930
Language:
Czech
Description:
Klára Komorová.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public

675. Konfesionalita a mentalita mezi koncem 15. a druhou polovinou 16. století pohledem české knižní kultury

Creator:
Voit, Petr
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
knižní vazby, knihtisk, katolicismus, konfesionalizace, humanismus, husitství, ilustrace, reformace, náboženská literatura, renesance, utrakvismus, bookbindings, letterpress printing, Catholicism, confessionalisation, humanism, Hussitism, illustration, reformation, religious literature, renaissance, Utraquism, Čechy (Česko), Morava (Česko), Bohemia (Czechia), Moravia (Czechia), confessionality, copying of books (manuscript), denomination, mentality, Schmalkaldic War 1547, Unity of Brethren, 8, and 930
Language:
Czech
Description:
The aim of the article is to characterise for the first time ever the role of book culture in building the confessionality of post-Hussite society and subsequent generations. For such an extensive research goal, it was necessary to choose a broad interdisciplinary approach, making it possible to place social phenomena previously assessed in isolation into the context of the day. The individual passages of the article are therefore devoted to editorial models, to the archaeology of the printed text and the basics of reading, to the history of illustration and book printing, to language and bookbinding. It has been confirmed that book culture - created by the reception of manuscript and printed products - can be understood as a faithful mirror of a religiously pluralistic society. However, where modern historiography ends with the research of confessionality, the study of book culture may begin to reveal the much more general mechanisms of the individual and social mentality in which the religious-political process took place. The mentality of the readers (burghers and partly the lesser aristocracy) for whom the copied and printed books were intended, was negatively impacted by the remnants of Hussitism and by contemporary Utraquism, which coexisted in a dualistic symbiosis with minority Catholicism. These influences, which at the time were commonly referred to as “renaissance”, bound readers to the Middle Ages. The more massive growth of their intellectual potential was made possible only by the cultural restart brought about by the change in the political situation after the Schmalkaldic War of 1547, which met with a somewhat negative response in both earlier and modern historiography. However, through the study of book culture, we are becoming convinced that the bourgeoisie began to compensate for the privileges which the monarch had deprived them of through various forms of self-education and self-presentation, by means of which it revived itself from these medieval residuals and at the same time competed with the aristocracy., Petr Voit., Obsahuje bibliografické odkazy, and Jan Pulkrábek [překladatel]
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

676. Konflikte, Kritik und Kanonbildung: Zur zeitgenössischen Rezeption der Prosa August Gottlieb Meißners

Creator:
Seidel, Sarah
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
literární kritika, recenze, dopisy, kanonizace, paratexty, literary criticism, reviews, letters, canonization, paratexts, 8, and 94(437)
Language:
Czech and English
Description:
Drawing on literary paratexts such as prologues, reviews and letters, this study seeks answers to the question of Meissner’s role in the German-language canon, or rather why his literary legacy has endured for so long. First, Meissner’s personal contacts in the world of literature from a social-historical perspective is considered. This reveals that the repeated criticism of Meissner’s texts, which despite their popularity were to a large extent at odds with the taste of the time, cast him in a bad light. Selected relevant texts will be placed in their discursive context and Meissner’s writings within the parameters of 18th century literary practice examined., Sarah Seidel., and Obsahuje bibliografické odkazy
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

677. Konfliktní cesty africké nezávislosti

Creator:
Dvořáček, Jan
Format:
print
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
dějiny, politické dějiny, history, political history, 8, and 93/94
Language:
Czech
Description:
Podle recenzenta je publikace zřetelnou známkou snahy současné české afrikanistiky o navázání na dřívější úspěšnou tradici, částečně přerušenou v devadesátých letech. Autor v ní poskytuje základní terminologický a metodologický vhled do dané problematiky, podává shrnující přehled historie afrického kontinentu od dekolonizace po současnost a nakonec analyzuje příčiny a souvislosti konfliktů v postkoloniální Africe. Obecnější výklady přitom kombinuje s případovými studiemi, v nichž se zaměřuje hlavně na oblasti Súdánu, Etiopie, Eritreje a Somálska, takzvaný region Velkých jezer (Rwanda a Burundi), Demokratickou republiku Kongo (dřívější Zair) a západní Afriku. Celá práce je založena především na zahraniční literatuře a vlastních terénních výzkumech. and [autor recenze] Jan Dvořáček.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

678. Konfliktní lekce z internacionalismu: studenti z "třetího světa" a jejich konfrontace s českým prostředím (1961-1974)

Creator:
Marta Edith Holečková
Format:
print
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
internacionalismus, studenti, emigranti, Česko, student, emigrant, Czechia, 8, and 94(437)
Language:
Czech
Description:
Autorka na základě nově zpřístupněného fondu v Národním archivu připomíná historii Univerzity 17. listopadu a soustředí se na soužití zahraničních studentů s domácím obyvatelstvem v socialistickém Československu v šedesátých letech minulého století. Univerzita 17. listopadu fungovala v Praze a posléze i v Bratislavě v letech 1961 až 1974 jako vzdělávací instituce určená pro studenty ze zemí „třetího světa“, ale i jako školicí středisko pro československé experty mířící do rozvojových zemí, a její existence souvisela s tehdejším československým pronikáním do Afriky, motivovaným politicko-ideologicky a ekonomicky. Její zřízení vycházelo z očekávání, že absolventi univerzity se stanou emisary československých zájmů ve svých domovských státech, tato představa se však podle autorky spíše nenaplnila. Za poměrně častými konflikty mezi československou společností a zahraničnímu studenty vidí autorka především předsudky a averze zdejšího uzavřeného prostředí, k jejichž překonání příliš nepomohla oficiální „internacionalistická“ propaganda ani nedůsledné pokusy o řešení vzniklých incidentů. Otevřenější reflexe těchto problémů nastala až s pražským jarem 1968, kdy Univerzita 17. listopadu také vydávala časopis Fórum zahraničních studentů. Přesto však podle autorky nelze ignorovat přínos této instituce, která přispěla k rozkvětu řady specializovaných vědeckých oborů v Československu (například egyptologie, afrikanistiky, iberoamerikanistiky, etnografie a translatologie) a k navázaní dlouhodobých užitečných kontaktů ve „třetím světě“., Using recently released record groups in the National Archives, Prague, the author considers the history of the University of 17 November (Univerzita 17. listopadu), focusing on the lives of foreign students amongst the local inhabitants of the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic in the 1960s and early 1970s. The University of 17 November operated in Prague and then in Bratislava from 1961 to 1974 as an educational institution for students from the ‘Third World’, but also as training centre for Czechoslovak experts heading out to developing countries. Its existence was also linked with Czechoslovak attempts to gain a foothold in Africa, motivated ideologically, politically, and economically. It was established with the expectation that graduates from the university would become emissaries of Czechoslovak interests in their home countries. But this expectation, argues the author, was not quite met. Behind the comparatively frequent conflicts between the foreign students and the natives of Czechoslovakia the author sees mainly the prejudice and aversion of the closed local milieu, which were not overcome by either the official ‘internationalist’ propaganda or the inconsistent attempts to deal with incidents that arose. Only after the Prague Spring of 1968, when the University of 17 November was publishing a magazine, Fórum zahraničních studentů (Foreign Students’ Forum), were these problems reflected upon more openly. Nevertheless, according to the author, one cannot ignore the contribution that this institution made towards the flowering of a number of specialized academic fields in Czechoslovakia, including African studies, Latin American studies, ethnography, and translation studies, and to establishing useful long-term contacts in the Third World., Marta Edith Holečková., and Obsahuje bibliografii
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

679. Konstruktionsunterschiede zwischen den Brücken im nordwestslawischen Gebiet

Creator:
Wilke, Gerard
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
archeologie, mosty, dendrochronologie, archaeology, bridges, dendrochronology, spatial-chronological analysis, Německo, Germany, Polsko, Early Middle ages, bridge construction, bay configuration, 8, and 902
Language:
Czech
Description:
At present, the catalogue of early mediaval bridges in the nort-western part of territory with Slavic settlement contains 81 localities: 47 in Germany and 34 in Poland. In some of them more than one bridge (2 to 3 structure) was documented, bringing the total number of bridges to 101. Construction dates, different prhases in the lives of the bridges and dates ranges for when they were reapired were obtained based on dendrochronology and spartial-chronological analysis. The present anaylsis deals with 48 bridges from 37 localities in north-west Slavic territory: 22 in Germany and 16 in Poland. In 16 cases more or less probable reconstructions have been made and four basic types of bridges ascertained., Gerard Wilke., and Obsahuje seznam literatury
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

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