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Start Over Format svazek Subject 8

62. Antimonachismus v české osvícenské společnosti: obsahová analýza tří antimonachistických brožur

Creator:
Hasan, Petr
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
církevní dějiny, osvícenství, lidská přirozenost, askeze, church history, enlightenment, human naturalness, asceticism, antimonachismus, antimonachism, 8, and 94(437)
Language:
Czech and English
Description:
This study deals with reforms by Josef II, in particular with the abolition of the monasteries as recorded in contemporary sources supporting the reforms being carried out. The author selects some significant themes treated by the proponents of reform. The main theme is the criterion of human nature. Related themes include: monks’ asceticism, celibacy, monasteries as the quintessence of baroque piety, and mendicant orders., Petr Hasan., and Obsahuje bibliografické odkazy
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

64. Archeobotanická výpověď brněnských parcel

Creator:
Petr Kočár, Romana Kočárová, Emanuel Opravil, and Rudolf Procházka
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
archeologie, archaeology, Brno (Česko), Brno (Czechia), 8, and 902
Language:
Czech
Description:
This arčcicle present analysis of a teat number of palaeobotanic samples from 13 historic plots, archaeologiccally excavated 1983 - 1992 in the town of Brno. On this outstandingly large archaeobtanic material changes of the pectrum of plant remains were reviewed for the high medieval ages (and Postmedieval period). For the first time in the Czech Republic this large number of sampled featrues (mainly cesspits) enabled to conclusively monitor the vaying importance of certain utility plant species during a long time span. Also changes in accompaying weed vegetation, icnicating the origins and agrotechniques of cultivated plants were observed. Spectrum of the local synanthrope vegetation fefelct improving hygienic situation within the inbuilt area of Brno town. Timbre/charcoal analysis consclusively refelcts variable sources of wood/ charcoal for the medieval (Postmedieval) town., Petr Kočár, Romana Kočárová, Emanuel Opravil, Rudolf Procházka., and Obsahuje seznam literatury
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

65. Ars Montana. Umělecký a kulturní transfer v otevřeném prostoru česko-saského Krušnohoří na prahu raného novověku, edd. Michaela Hrubá - Michaela Ottová - Jan Royt

Creator:
František Šmahel
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
medievalistika, medievalistics, ikonografie, iconography, dějiny hornictví, history of mining, hagiografie, hagiography, konfesionalizace, confessionalisation, novověk, modern history, Krušné hory (Česko a Německo : oblast), Krušné hory Mountains Region (Czechia and Germany), 8, and 930
Language:
Czech
Description:
[autor anotace] František Šmahel.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

66. Augustiniánská knihovna u sv. Tomáše v Praze. I. část. Od založení kláštera do počátku 16. století

Creator:
Sladká, Veronika
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
article, články, journal articles, model:article, and TEXT
Subject:
Historická věda. Pomocné vědy historické. Archivnictví, augustiniánské kláštery, augustiniáni, knihovny, Augustinian monasteries, Augustinians, libraries, Praha (Česko), Prague (Czechia), Augustinian convent of Saint Thomas in Prague, library history, provenance research, librarian practice in the Order of Saint Augustine, Codex Thomaeus, 8, and 930
Language:
Czech
Description:
The library of the Order of St Augustine in the Lesser Town of Prague, comprising more than 18,000 volumes, is an extraordinary book set of significant scientific and historical value. Nevertheless, a scientific study that would cover the entire history of the library was not available until now. This article provides a brief outline of the history of the monastic library at St Thomas, mentioning some remarkable figures that have contributed to its prosperity. The introductory part brings information on the binding rules governing the librarian practice in the monastic libraries of the Order of Saint Augustine in the Middle Ages. Because of the long time span, this treatise has been divided into two parts - the medieval and modern history of the library. Particular attention is paid to two periods - the 14th and 18th centuries, during which some members of the Order held leading positions at the university in Prague and, through their pastoral, preaching and educational activities, they were actively involved in the social, cultural and spiritual edification of broad social classes., Veronika Sladká., Obsahuje anglický abstrakt a shrnutí., and Obsahuje bibliografii
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

67. Augustiniánská knihovna u sv. Tomáše v Praze. II. část. Období reformace a protireformace (do konce 17. století)

Creator:
Sladká, Veronika
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
article, články, journal articles, model:article, and TEXT
Subject:
Historická věda. Pomocné vědy historické. Archivnictví, Klášter sv. Tomáše (Malá Strana, Praha, Česko), 16.-17. století, klášterní knihovny, augustiniánské kláštery, monastic libraries, Augustinian monasteries, Augustinian monastery at St Thomas in Prague, provenance research, early modern period, 8, and 930
Language:
Czech
Description:
This study focuses on the early modern history of the monastic library of the Order of St Augustine at St Thomas in Prague. On the basis of archival sources (monastic chronicles, the catalogue of the members of the Order) and research into provenances in extant collections, this paper primarily aims to map the development of the Augustinian library in the 16th and 17th centuries. Provenance research has discovered that the monastic library was mainly used for monastic studies and for preaching and pastoral activities of the Augustinians. The research into book provenances has revealed numerous personal ties between the Lesser Town Augustinians and people at the court of Rudolph II. The results of the archival and provenance research have not confirmed the hypothesis of the complete looting of the library at the end of the Thirty Years’ War, but neither have they clearly proved the true extent of the losses suffered by the library. The research has shown the primary role of the library within the Order of St Augustine in the Czech lands and has indicated the position of the library in a broader social and cultural context., Veronika Sladká., and Obsahuje bibliografické odkazy
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public

68. Ausbildung und Verbreitung des Lehnwesens im Reich und Italien im 12. und 13. Jahrhundert, ed. Karl-Heinz Spiess, Jan Thorbecke Verlag, Sigmaringen 2013 (= Vorträge und Forschungen 76)

Creator:
Jiří Knap
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
Konstanzer Arbeitskreis für Mittelalterliche Geschichte, 11.-13. století, středověká společnost, hospodářské dějiny, lenní právo, medieval society, economic history, feudal law, Itálie, Italy, 8, and 930
Language:
Czech
Description:
Jiří Knap.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

69. Až na dno společnosti

Creator:
Lucie Dušková
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
sociální dějiny, sociální skupiny, chudoba, social history, social groups, poverty, 8, and 93/94
Language:
Czech
Description:
Recenzentka představuje knihu francouzského historika, profesora pařížské Sorbonny a odborníka na dějiny reprezentací, symbolů a obrazů, která se zabývá fenoménem "lidské spodiny", jak se vynořil a proměňuje v euroamerické kultuře od počátku 19. století do současnosti. Zdánlivě neuchopitelné téma, unikající nástrojům sociálních věd, se autor nesnaží analyzovat metodami historické sociologie, ale prostřednictvím jeho administrativních, žurnalistických, turistických a uměleckých reprezentací. Důležité podle recenzentky je, jak autor převrací perspektivu a ukazuje, že dějiny lidské spodiny jsou především dějinami většinové společnosti a její potřeby popsat a pojmenovat své odvrácené stránky a strach z měnícího se světa, potřeby vylučovat, moralizovat a disciplinovat. Geografického omezení na frankofonní, anglofonní a hispanofonní svět lze sice litovat, může být ale také inspirující výzvou., The book under review, by the French historian Dominique Kalifa (is Director of the Centre for Nineeteenth-century History at the University of Paris, where he specializes in the history of crime, transgression, social control, and mass culture in nineteenth and early twentieth-century Europe, particularly France), is concerned with the phenomenon of the "lower depths" (or "dregs of society"), as they emerged and changed into Euro-American culture, from the beginning of the nineteenth century to the present. The author does not seek to analyse this seemingly ungraspable topic using the methods of historical sociology, for it has long evaded study by the means available to the social sciences. Instead, he turns to the ways the subject has been represented by bureaucracies, journalists, tourism, and art. According to the reviewer, it is important how the author inverts the perspective, and demonstrates that the history of the dregs of society is mainly the history of majority society. That is to say, majority society has felt a need to describe and name its dark side and its fear of a changing world, to exclude, moralize, and discipline. One may regret that the work is limited to the francophone, anglophone and hispanophone worlds, but that means also that the topic remains an inspiring challenge to other scholars., [autor recenze] Lucie Dušková., and Obsahuje bibliografii a bibliografické odkazy
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

70. Až příliš zaujaté vyvracení "černé legendy"

Creator:
Marek Šmíd
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
církevní dějiny, katolické církve, křesťanská etika, nacisté, church history, Catholic churches, Christian ethics, Nazis, Vatikán, Vatican City, 8, and 93/94
Language:
Czech
Description:
Italský historik a právník věnoval svou knihu atraktivnímu tématu role katolické církve, respektive Vatikánu při poválečném útěku nacistických zločinců před spravedlností do zemí západní Evropy, na Blízký východ a do Latinské Ameriky. Hutná práce, která obratně zasazuje Vatikán do mezinárodního dění po druhé světové válce, vychází z autorova dlouholetého studia ve vatikánských, evropských a amerických archivech, díky čemuž představuje fundovanou polemiku s přežívajícími ideologickými klišé některých historiků a černobílým viděním novinářů. Autor zcela odmítá vědomý podíl vatikánské hierarchie na pomoci nacistickým činitelům, takže se jeho postoj může zdát až příliš apologetický, konečný soud však podle recenzenta lze vynést až po zveřejnění relevantních dokumentů Tajného vatikánského archivu., The book under review, by an Italian historian and lawyer, is about the attractive topic of the role of the Roman Catholic Church, particularly the Vatican, in helping Nazi war criminals to avoid justice after the Second World War and to escape to countries of Western Europe, the Middle East and Latin America. This dense work, which skilfully places the Vatican into international events after the Second World War, is based on the author´s many years of research in the archives not only of the Vatican, but also of other countries in Europe and America. The result is a well-supported argument against the surviving ideological clichés used by some historians and against the black-and-white way of looking at things used by journalists. The author absolutely rejects the idea that senior members of the Vatican counsciously helped Nazi officials. This might make his approach seem too much like apologetics, but the final judgement, according the the reviewer, can only be made after the relevant records of the Vatican Secret Archives have been made public., [autor recenze] Marek Šmíd., and Obsahuje bibliografii a bibliografické odkazy
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

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