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Start Over Format svazek Subject historiography

11. Auf der Suche nach der eigenen Identität: Literarische Entwicklungstendenzen in der postsowjetischen Ukraine

Creator:
Rychlo, Peter
Format:
bez média and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
historiography, Ukrainian literature, and national identity
Language:
Czech
Description:
Avtor v etom svojem esse zanimajetsja poslednim desjatiletijem ukrainskoj literatury v svjazi s vozniknovenijem Ukrainy kak samostojatel'nogo gosudarstva. Obraščajetsja zdes' vnimanije na te elementy literaturnogo processa, kotoryje okazali vlijanije na poiski novoj identičnosti sovremennoj ukrainskoj literatury.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

15. Between two suns: Czechoslovakia and the Sino-Soviet Dispute over the International Communist Movement (1953-1962)

Creator:
Kolenovská, Daniela
Format:
bez média and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
historiography, communist dictatorship, and political deliberation
Language:
English
Description:
In this article, the author traces the changes in the Czechoslovak position in the international Communist movement after the Communist Party took power in Czechoslovakia. She concentrates on the Party’s relations with the Soviet and the Chinese Communists, which from the 1950s onwards represented two competing centres of power in world Communism. She argues that in Czechoslovak foreign policy the Communists subordinated the defence of State interests to the international solidarity of the workers, and, in keeping with that ideological guideline, the tasks of Czechoslovak foreign policy were set mainly according to the Soviet agenda and its vaguely defi ned aims for the international Communist movement. Prague became dependent on Moscow for personnel, information, and material, and lost the ability to act independently in international politics both outside and inside the Soviet bloc. Amongst Prague’s priorities were efforts to achieve the unity of the Soviet system of alliances and, beginning at the latest in 1956, it considered military intervention a suitable instrument in the event of a threat to that system. A comparative analysis of records for the ten years from 1953 to 1962, from the Archive of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic and from the Czechoslovak Communist Party leadership, which are deposited in the National Archive, Prague, demonstrate that Czechoslovak foreign policy was actually formed by way of inter-Party contacts. The Soviet Communists were paramount in the hierarchy; in the eyes of the Czechoslovak Communists, the Soviet position remained unchallenged by any Chinese attempts to provide an alternative to Soviet methods and plans to develop the international Communist movement in the late 1950s and early 1960s. Indeed, at multilateral talks amongst dozens of Communist Parties in Moscow in November 1957 and in 1960, where Chinese objections were discussed, Czechoslovak Communists arrived after having been instructed by their Soviet comrades, and from this position they rejected all Chinese activities, despite Czechoslovak efforts to establish friendly and close ties with their Beijing comrades after 1948. As a result of this linking of Czechoslovak Party and State matters, Czechoslovak-Chinese collaboration ceased in the early 1960s, and the Soviet Union promised to compensate for any damages that thus accrued to the Czechoslovak economy.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public

16. Biografická prolegomena: k raným létům egyptologa Jaroslava Černého

Creator:
Navrátilová, Hana and Sinclair, Paul
Format:
bez média and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
history of science, 20th century, historiography, Egyptology, sicial history, Jaroslav Černý, Czechoslovakia, elites, and invisible college
Language:
Czech
Description:
Early life, education and social contacts of the Czech-born Egyptologist Jaroslav Černý (who identified himself as a citizen of Czechoslovakia in his lifetime) are shown in the context of his family history, social expectations and developing academic practices in Austria-Hungary and early Czechoslovakia. Černý’s family aspired to be considered middle class in terms of social interaction, although they lived in straitened circumstances exacerbated by the economic austerity of the First World War era. Černý himself trained as a Classical scholar and later as an Egyptologist at Prague University, but did not fit the role model combining a teaching career (which offered sustenance) with a university Privatdozent role (which offered participation in the academic community), which was the practice accepted in his teachers’ generation. Instead, he embarked on a career in financial services, alongside pursuit of his academic studies that soon encompassed major European museum collections with Egyptian exhibits and put him in contact with the international Egyptological community. His solution was appreciated by his sponsors, including major political and financier figures of the then Czechoslovakia, as being practical as well as showing single-minded determination. It is also suggested that the skills developed during his years in portfolio work were later applied to his research. Translated by Hana Navrátilová and Paul Sinclair and Překlad redumé: Hana Navrátilová and Paul Sinclair
Rights:
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17. Bloudění ve spleti etnických vztahů na Balkáně

Creator:
Jan Pelikán
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
1991-2014, historiografie, balkanistika, etnické konflikty, historiography, Balkan studies, ethnic conflicts, balkánské země, Makedonie, Balkan countries, Macedonia, 8, and 93/94
Language:
Czech
Description:
Recenzent důkladně rozebírá monografii věnovanou vývoji etnických vztahů v Makedonii od počátku devadesátých let. Autor sice podle něj pracoval s rozsáhlou pramennou základnou a podnikl seriózní badatelskou přípravu, výsledek tomu ale příliš neodpovídá. Recenzent poukazuje na řadu výkladových i faktografických chyb a nepřesností, které vycházejí většinou z nedostatečného porozumění širšímu historickému kontextu složitých problémů etnického vývoje ve studovaném regionu., The reviewer thoroughly analyses this publication, which is devoted to the development of ethnic relations in Macedonia since the beginning of the 1990s. Though the author, according to the reviewer, has worked with a large base of sources and has done serious research, the result does not really reflect that effort. The reviewer points out a number of mistakes in interpretations and facts, as well as imprecision stemming from a general lack of truly understanding the wider historical context of the complicated problems of ethnic development in this region., [autor recenze] Jan Pelikán., and Obsahuje bibliografii a bibliografické odkazy
Rights:
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18. Bogusław Czechowicz, Böhmische Erbfolge und Breslau in den Jahren 1348-1361. Kunst und Geschichte auf Wegen und Holzwegen der Historiographie

Creator:
Martin Čapský
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
Lucemburkové (rod), 14. století, medievalistika, medievalistics, historiografie, historiography, Slezsko, Silesia, 8, and 930
Language:
Czech
Description:
[autor anotace] Martin Čapský.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

19. Bohatství pod neviditelným pláštěm?: k psychoterapii v Československu po roce 1968

Creator:
Adéla Gjuričová
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
historiografie, dějiny psychologie, psychoterapie, historiography, history of psychology, psychotherapy, 8, and 93/94
Language:
Czech
Description:
Studie otevírá téma fungování expertního prostředí psychodisciplín (psychiatrie, psychologie, psychoterapie apod.) v socialistickém Československu, a to nikoli ve smyslu jejich vnitrooborového vývoje, nýbrž proměny jejich společenské a kulturní funkce a vztahu k politické moci. Autorka sleduje oborové společenství psychoterapeutů od šedesátých let, jeho polooficiální institucionální a vzdělávací platformy, prosazování psychoterapie v systému socialistického zdravotnictví, její vztah k ostatním psychodisciplínám a komunikaci s odbornými trendy na Západě. V centru její pozornosti je zejména první vzdělávací psychoterapeutický systém v Československu označovaný jako SUR (jde o akronym utvořený z iniciál příjmení tří zakladatelů - Jaroslava Skály, Edmunda Urbana a Jaromíra Rubeše), který fungoval od roku 1967 a jímž do konce osmdesátých let prošlo na dva tisíce účastníků. Vyznačoval se především sebezkušenostním principem výcviku, kdy na sebe terapeuti aplikovali stejné metody a režim jako na pacienty. Po roce 1989 zažil obor obrovský rozkvět a psychoterapeutické přístupy k mezilidským vztahům i vlastnímu „já“ se staly nejen módní záležitostí a dobrým obchodním artiklem, ale též hlubší součástí každodenního života. Tuto proměnu autorka konfrontuje s literaturou věnovanou takzvané psychoterapeutizaci společnosti v západní Evropě. Uzavírá, že Michelem Foucaultem inspirované analýzy psychodisciplín jako opory expertního vládnutí (Nikolas Rose) jsou sice lákavé i pro výklad období neoliberální dominance v českých zemích, avšak pomíjejí specifický historický kontext subverzivnosti psychoterapie v pozdním socialismu, využívání zdrojů socialistického zdravotnictví i jejich výpadku po roce 1989., a1_The study opens the topic of the functioning of the expert environment of psychic disciplines (psychiatry, psychology, psychotherapy, etc.) in socialist Czechoslovakia; not in the sense of their intradisciplinary evolution, but rather with a view to transformations of their social and cultural function and relationship to political powers-that-be. The authoress monitors the professional community of psychotherapists since the 1960s, its semi-official institutional and educational platforms, promotion of psychotherapy in the socialist system of medical care, relation of psychotherapy to other psychic disciplines, and communication with professional trends in the West. She focuses maily on the first educational psycho- therapeutic system in Czechoslovakia known as SUR (it is an acronym consisting of the initials of its three founders - Jaroslav Skála, Edmund Urban and Jaromír Rubeš), which was in use since 1967 and which some 2,000 participants passed through by the end of the 1980s. It was characterized by a self-experience training principle, with therapists applying the same metods and regimes to themselves as to patients. Since 1989 the discipline has experienced a tremendous boom and psychotherapeutic approaches to interpersonal relations and to the "ego" have become not just an "in" thing and a good business, but also a deeper part of everyday life. The authoress confronts the transformation with literature dedicated to the so-called psychotherapization of society in Western Europe., a2_She concludes that analyses of psychic disciplines as tools of expert rule (Nikola Rose), which were inspired by Michel Foucault, while potentially tempting as an interpretation tool of the period of neo-liberal dominance in the Czech Lands, ignore the specific historical context of the subversive nature of psychotherapy during the period of late socialism, utilization of resources of the socialist medical care system, and their failure after 1989., Adéla Gjuričová., and Obsahuje bibliografii a bibliografické odkazy
Rights:
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20. Češi proti církvi

Creator:
Marek Šmíd
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
historiografie, náboženství a politika, antiklerikalismus, historiography, religion and politics, anti-clericalism, 8, and 93/94
Language:
Czech
Description:
Autoři považují antiklerikalismus za významnou součást evropských modernizačních procesů, zaměřených proti církvi a jejím institucím. Sledují jeho charakter a proměny od poloviny 19. století do konce první třetiny století dvacátého v habsburské monarchii a první Československé republice, a to s ohledem na rozdíly a specifika v různém ideovém a sociálním prostředí, ve městě a na venkově a také v českých krajanských komunitách ve Spojených státech. Jejich monografie podle recenzenta umožňuje vnímat český, protikatolicky zaměřený antiklerikalismus v evropském kontextu jako mnohovrstevnatý fenomén, který významně ovlivnil dobovou společnost a politiku. Pro komplexní uchopení tématu, inspirativní otázky, široký rozsah pramenů i literatury a kompaktnost výkladu ji rozhodně doporučuje zájemcům o dějiny českého myšlení i politiky v 19. a 20. století., The authors view anti-clericalism as an important part of European modernization processes aimed at the church and its institutions, They monitor its character and transformations since the mid-1880s until the end ot the first third of the 20th century in the Hapsburg Empire and the first Czechoslovak Republic, taking into account differences and specific features in various social and ideological environments, in towns and in the country, and also in Czech compatriot communities in the United States. According to the reviewer, their monograph Czech Anti-Clericalism: Sources, Topics and Forms of Czech Anti-Clericalism from 1848 to 1938 permits perceiving the Czech anti-Catholic anti-clericalism in the European context as a multi-layered phenomenon which had a significant impact on the society and politics of that period. Because of its comprehensive grasp of the topic, inspiring questions it asks, its broad selection of sources and publications it draws from, as well the compact explanations it provides, the book is definitely recommended to all who are interested in the history of the Czech thinking and politics in the 19th and 20th centuries., [autor recenze] Marek Šmíd., and Obsahuje bibliografii a bibliografické odkazy
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public