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2. Ideální věk rodičovství v České republice a v evropském srovnání

Creator:
Klímová Chaloupková, Jana
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
sociologie rodiny, rodičovství, věk, výběrová šetření, analýza dat, sociology of family, parenting, age, sample surveys, data analysis, rodinné chování, reprodukční věkové normy, 316.356.2, 316.812.1-055.52, 316.346.3, 311.213.2, 303.7, (437.3), (4), 18, and 316.8
Language:
Czech
Description:
In this paper a comparison is made between the Czech Republic and other European countries regarding attitudes toward the ideal timing for childbirth. In 1990s there was a sharp increase in the postponement of the transition to parenthood in the Czech Republic. This development raises the question: Are normative beliefs in the Czech Republic regarding the timing of childbirth changing, and if so, are they becoming similar to the attitudes present in Western Europe? After a brief outline of the concept of age norms, beliefs regarding the ideal age of when to become a parent in European countries are explored using data from the European Social Survey 2006. In the final part of this paper there is a detailed analysis of Czech attitudes toward the ideal timing of the birth of the first child, using CVVM survey data from 2006, with a specific focus on cohort and educational differences. This research reveals that Czech attitudes toward the ideal age for mothers having a first child is intermediate between the patterns observed in (a) East European countries where the ideal is for a younger age, and (b) West European states where an older age preference is prevalent. In contrast, the ideal age for becoming a father for the first time in the Czech Republic is one of the oldest in Europe. Significantly, the proportion of the population that rejects age norms for reproduction exhibits little systematic pattern across Europe. Within the Czech Republic the survey evidence indicates that those who are less than 35 years old, and those who are most educated have a significantly older ideal age for having a first child than all others., Jana Chaloupková., 2 grafy, 6 tabulek, Obsahuje bibliografii, and Anglické resumé
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

3. Nejdříve dítě, potom svatba?: rodinné dráhy neprovdaných matek

Creator:
Jana Klímová Chaloupková
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
manželství, nesezdaná soužití, sňatečnost, osamělé matky, rodičovství, partnerský výběr, marriage, unmarried couples, single mothers, parenting, mate selection, sociological research, sociologický výzkum, unmarried cohabitation, unmarried mothers, transition to marriage, 18, and 316.8
Language:
Czech
Description:
One of the most important factors contributing to the increasing diversity of family trajectories is the growing prevalence of unmarried cohabitation and extramarital births. Using data from the ‘Social and Economic Conditions of Motherhood’ survey (SEPM) from 2006, this paper explores the factors influencing the probability that an unmarried mother will marry after childbirth. The findings show that for one ‑third of unmarried mothers in the Czech Republic unmarried parenthood is the first phase in the family life ‑course leading to marriage rather than long term family arrangement. Unmarried mothers living in unmarried cohabitation, women with higher education, and women who have postponed marriage due to pregnancy have a higher probability of making the transition to marriage. The analysis does not confirm that the uncertainty of the relationship and a partner’s negative attitudes towards marriage at the time of childbirth have negative effects on the transition to marriage after childbirth., Jana Chaloupková., 3 tabulky, 2 grafy, Poznámky na str. 39 (2), Biografická poznámka o autorce článku na str. 39, Obsahuje bibliografii, and Resumé o klíčová slova anglicky na str. 30
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

4. O možnostech zajištění péče o dítě nejen v ČR: Křížková, A., Dudová, R., Hašková, H., Maříková, H., Uhde, Z. (eds.). 2008. Práce a péče - Proměny "rodičovské" v České republice a kon‑ text rodinné politiky Evropské unie

Creator:
Lucie Kozlová
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
rodinná politika, rodičovství, péče o dítě, rodičovská dovolená, rovné postavení mužů a žen, family policy, parenting, child care, parental leave, gender equality, 18, and 316.8
Language:
Czech
Description:
[autor recenze] Lucie Kozlová.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

5. Situace rodičů s dětmi do sedmi let na trhu práce podle výsledků Výběrového šetření pracovních sil

Creator:
Ondřej Hora
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
rodičovství, rodiče, trh práce, zaměstnanost, gender, parenting, parents and children, labor market, employment, práce a rodina, work-life balance, 18, and 316.33
Language:
Czech
Description:
This article focuses on the situation of parents of children aged 0-7 in the Czech labour market according to findings from the Labour Force Survey in 2007. The author discusses the model of changes to the economic position of parents typical for the Czech Republic and shows that mainly mothers are affected by the interruption to labour market participation. They found a strong homogeneity of preferences for home care until a child reaches the age of 3, a fact that could also be influenced by structural/institutional conditions. Working mothers of smaller children are significantly at risk of unemployment and at risk of being required to work on a fixed-term contract, and they have a smaller chance of reaching management positions. Fathers are not affected as much by parenthood, but they are more at risk of having to working long hours and evenings. Some of the results (especially on mothers’ unemployment) require further research and political attention., Ondřej Hora., 2 grafy, 6 tabulky, and Obsahuje bibliografii
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public