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82. Péče by měla stát v centru lidského života namísto ekonomického jednání: rozhovor Zuzany Uhde s Joan Tronto
- Creator:
- Tronto, Joan and Zuzana Uhde
- Format:
- print, bez média, and svazek
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- sociologie, gender, péče a výchova, ekonomie, 18, and 316
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- Joan Tronto je profesorkou politické vědy na Minnesotské univerzitě v USA. Politická a morální teorie péče Joan Tronto představuje jeden z klíčových feministických přístupů k péči. Na rozdíl od většiny autorek etiky péče chce Tronto etiku péče zasadit do širšího rámce spravedlnosti. Spravedlnost podle ní tvoří nezbytný rámec materialisticky zakotvené teorie péče, přičemž cílem je propojení univerzálních práv s konkrétními potřebami a odpovědností za péči pro vypořádání se s nerovnostmi a nadvládou jakožto strukturami, v nichž jsou vztahy péče zasazeny. Politická teorie péče proto podle ní musí vycházet z analýzy potřeb a mocenských vztahů, které významně utvářejí společenské vymezení odpovědnosti. Mezi její hlavní knihy patří Moral Boundaries: A Political Argument for an Ethics of Care (1993) a Caring Democracy: Markets, Equality, and Justice (2013), Joan Tronto, Zuzana Uhde., and Obsahuje seznam literatury
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
83. Peníze, osobní autonomie, občanství. Vliv programu Bolsa Família na zúčastněné
- Creator:
- Pinzani, Alessandro and Walquíria, Leão Rêgo
- Format:
- bez média and svazek
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- sociologie, peníze, chudoba, občanství, money, poverty, citizenship, autonomy, Bolsa Familía, 18, and 316
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- The paper briefly presents the results of a five-year field research project (2006 to 2011) studying the moral and political transformations amongst extremely poor women participating in the Brazilian Programa Bolsa Família (PBF). Our fundamental hypothesis was that regular monetary income would generate individual growth and an increase in personal autonomy and political inclusion. We analyse the interviews by way of a phenomenology of poverty in Brazil., Alessandro Pinzani, Leão Rêgo Walquíria., and Obsahuje použitou literaturu
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
84. Peter Winch a idea sociální vědy
- Creator:
- Dvořák, Tomáš
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- Winch, Peter, 1926-1997, sociální vědy, sociologie, social sciences, sociology, 18, and 3
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- Firstly, this article outlines the main points made by Peter Winch in his breakthrough book The Idea of a Social Science. Its Fundamentals thesis, inspired by Wittgenstein and his accounts on the relation between language and reality, is the assumption that social sciences engage in philosophical endeavor, because the problems they deal with are not empirical, but conceptual. Following Wittgensteinian line of thought he comes up with the idea that all social action can be explained as rule following and therefore it should be approached by conceptual means other than those used by natural sciences. Secondly, this article explores the impact that The Idea of a Social Science had on the discussion about the nature of social sciences. It outlines it‘s main critiques which deal with (1) Winch’s conception of philosophy (2) the notion of rule following and (3) descriptive nature of Winch‘s approach. Finally, Winch‘s critique of positivism in social sciences is identified as his main and lasting contribution to social thought., Tomáš Dvořák., and Obsahuje bibliografii
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
85. Pokus o definici nové kritícké teorie
- Creator:
- Řeháček, Martin
- Format:
- bez média and svazek
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- věda, kritická teorie, sociologie, science, 12, and 00
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- [autor recenze] Martin Řeháček.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
86. Potíže s hmotou: Judith Butler a/nebo nový materialismus?
- Creator:
- Porkertová, Hana
- Format:
- bez média and svazek
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- sociologie, sociology, poststructuralism, matter, new materialism, Judith Butler, gender, 18, and 316
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- The article presents the contemporary feminist stream of new materialism, and compares and contracts it with the linguistic branch of poststructuralism which has been criticized by new materialism for neglecting matter. The paper first discusses points of departure these two streams share, specifically, a critique of Western metaphysics, and in particular the fundamental interrogation of dualities and the idea of a stable inner essence in Western thought. Consequently, the article shortly introduces the starting points of new materialism and presents Judith Butler’s ideas on matter which are pivotal for the comparison that follows. The comparison of the two streams concentrates on the following issues: ontology, power, the abject, difference, subject and embodiment. The article stresses strong and weak points of both the streams and presents them as complementary rather than contradictory approaches., Hana Porkertová., and Obsahuje bibliografii
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
87. Poválečný sociologický výzkum města Brna z roku 1947 a metodika jeho soudobého zpracování z pohledu historicko-sociologické analýzy průmyslového dělnictva před rokem 1948
- Creator:
- Dušan Janák, Martin Stanoev, and Petr Hušek
- Format:
- print, bez média, and svazek
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- 1947, sociologický výzkum, analýza dat, sociologie, metodologie, dělníci, sociological research, data analysis, sociology, methodology, working class, Brno (Česko), Brno (Czechia), Brno social study, industry workers, secondary data analysis, the year 1947, Czech sociology, 18, and 316
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- The present paper deals with the Brno Social Study, a rather extraordinary questionnaire survey given its extent and time (1947). Data analysis was forestalled by the political transformation after 1948, but the questionnaires were preserved. We have inherited a unique set of data for a historical-sociological analysis focusing both on the population of industry workers and on the social structure of Czech society in the advent of the communist coup. The Brno Social Study is contextualized in the state of post-war sociology, and the avenues toward its inception and implementation are mapped. The central part of the paper analyses the survey data from a contemporary analytical perspective, discussing the dataset’s representativeness. The primary objective of the paper is to propose, and initiate scholarly debate about, a feasible methodology for analysing the archived data today. The methodology serves to construct a representative sample through a combination of purposive, quota and random sampling; to determine the respondents’ socio-economic status using both ISCO and an original conceptualization of working class status; and to present certain data on respondents’ lifestyles that might be of interest for future analyses., Dušan Janák, Martin Stanoev a Petr Hušek., and Obsahuje bibliografii
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
88. Povzbuzující zpráva na konci roku - editorial
- Creator:
- Chvála, Vladislav
- Format:
- braille, electronic resource, remote, and elektronický zdroj
- Type:
- model:article, article, Text, statistics, úvodníky, and TEXT
- Subject:
- psychosomatické lékařství, sociologie, věda, publikování, zdraví - znalosti, postoje, praxe, autorské právo, and lidé
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- Chvála V.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
89. Pražští Rusové
- Creator:
- Janíčko, Michal
- Type:
- article, články, journal articles, model:article, and TEXT
- Subject:
- Sociologie, sociologie, sociology, migration, Russians, ethnic minority, integration, 18, and 316
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- The article deals with situation, attitudes and behaviour of members of Prague's Russian immigrant community. At the beginning an overview of recent socio-economic development in Russia, existing findings about Russian minority in the Czech Republic and Czech citizens’ attitudes towards Russians are presented. The core of the article is presentation of main results of a survey conducted by the author in spring 2010 among members of Russian community that live in Prague and its surroundings. Among the main hypotheses that came out of the survey is growth of importance of positive motivations to migrate, extension of geographical and social basis from which migrants come, continuity of self-isolation of the community combined with strong ties to the country of origin and rise of Russian ethnic economy in Prague., Michal Janíčko., and Obsahuje seznam literatury
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public
90. Přehled problémového hráčství v Evropě
- Creator:
- Griffiths, Mark and Česko. Národní monitorovací středisko pro drogy a drogové závislosti
- Publisher:
- Úřad vlády České republiky
- Format:
- print and 94 s. ; 23 cm
- Type:
- model:monograph, monograph, Text, výzkumné zprávy, monografie, přehledy, and TEXT
- Subject:
- sociologie, hráčství, návykové chování, interpretace statistických dat, behaviorální výzkum, výzkumná zpráva, 364.65:794, (4), (047.31), and 316
- Language:
- Czech and English
- Description:
- Český překlad prvního vydání knihy dr. Marka Griffithse "Problem Gambling in Europe: An Overview", publikované Nottingham Trent University v roce 2009. Publikace obsahuje informace týkající se 31 zemí Evropy, včetně České republiky. Česká republika je v přehledu zařazena do skupiny zemí, ve kterých neexistují téměř žádné empirické znalosti hráčství a/nebo problémového hráčství. Napříč zeměmi je za, [Mark Griffiths ; překlad Jiří Bareš], and Obsahuje bibliografii
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public