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3. Dějiny Vojvodova očima jeho obyvatelky. Edice Historyje rodu Čížkových a Karbulových Barbory Čížkové

Creator:
Jakoubek, Marek
Format:
print
Type:
model:internalpart and TEXT
Subject:
Vojvodovo, Bulgaria, Czech in Bulgaria, and remigration
Language:
Czech
Description:
The text presents transliteration of the manuscript written by Barbora Čížková who was born and lived in the only Czech village in Bulgaria, Vojvodovo, till the remigration to the Czechoslovakia after WW II. In her text, named “History of the Čížek and Karbula families”, the events are mentioned that are related to the Czech Vojvodovo community in a broad time-span from the foundation of the village in 1900 till the situation of the community in Czechoslovakia after the remigration in 1948-1950. Although history of Vojvodovo is rather known, this is the first time when it is thematised by a member of the given community. The transliteration of the Čížková's manuscript is supplemented by explanatory notes and a short introduction to the phenomenon of Vojvodovo.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public

5. Etnologie v Bulharsku na počátku 21. století

Creator:
Machová, Barbora
Format:
bez média and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
ethnology, Bulgaria, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, professional institutions, and ethnographic museums
Language:
Czech
Description:
The article deals with the situation of Bulgarian ethnology at the beginning of the 21st century. It addresses three main forms of institutionalised ethnology: the relevant department of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, university departments and ethnographic museums. The first institution of this type was the National Ethnographic Museumin Sofia (1906). In 1947, an independent ethnographic institute was founded as apart of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, the present-day Institute of Ethnology and Folklore Studies with Ethnographic Museum. The text describe in detail this academic institution, summarises its main research activities and mentions examples of past projects. In addition, it references the ongoing “ethnology versus anthropology” debate. The academic discipline of ethnology in Bulgaria has lately suffered financial difficulties and is largely dependent on international and national grants.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

6. Rukodělná výroba v Bulharsku od konce 19. století do současnosti Východní Rodopy. Případ podhorského regionu

Creator:
Machová, Barbora
Format:
bez média and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
craft, domestic production, homemade production, Bulgaria, and Eastern Rhodopes
Language:
Czech
Description:
The paper discusses handicraft production in Bulgaria from the 19th century until now. It uses a model case of the area of Eastern Rhodopes which is located in south-eastern Bulgaria. In the field of handicraft production, Bulgarian ethnology traditionally distinguishes domestic production and specialized craft. More recent literature also characterizes domestic production. However, in the Balkan folk culture, these forms of handicraft production were not strictly separated. The paper focuses on the most important manufacturing sectors which are typical for the region: breeding of silkworms, processing of wool and goat hair, wood, natural netting, coal and pottery. Traditional production has been declining in the territory of today’s Bulgaria with the penetration of European factory products since the 19th century, but in a greater extent since the beginning and mainly mid-20th century with the development of factory production - that means it was relatively later than in our country (particularly with regard to textile production). Until 1960s and 1970s, crafts and homemade manufacturing in the researched region basically disappeared. However, homemade production maintained its importance to this day - even if in a modified form.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

7. Sesek - zapomenutá česká obec v Bulharsku

Creator:
Jakoubek, Marek
Format:
bez média and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
Sesek, Vojvodovo, Svatá Helena, Czech compatriots, and Bulgaria
Language:
Czech
Description:
The text describes the history of the first Czech village in Bulgaria – Sesek. It is the first attempt to present systematically all known information about this village scattered in publications, unpublished materials and archives. One of the main purposes of the study is to prove that “Sesek” was de iure as well as de facto standard village inhabited by (primarily though not exclusively) Czech families – migrants from the Czech village Svatá Helena in Rumanian Banat, not just a “place” these went through on their way to later founded Vojvodovo (usually presumed to be the only Bulgarian Czech village).
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

9. Zur Ethnographie des Jochs in Bulgarien

Creator:
Marinov, Vasil
Format:
bez média and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
ethnographic research, history of agriculture, ploughing tools, yokes, and Bulgaria
Language:
Czech
Description:
Stať sofijského badatele je prvým pokusem v odborné literatuře o etnografickou charakteristiku jařem v Bulharsku. Autor podává nejprve historický přehled jařmového zápřahu ve své zemi od antiky přes středověk, přes dobu tureckého nadvládí až po naše dny. Druhá část pojednává o terminologii a různých druzích jařem, jichž se používá do vozu i k orbě, přičemž si podrobněji všímá zejména jařem k oradlům; z našeho hlediska třeba zdůraznil skutečnost, že se v Bulharsku do současné doby udrželo orebné nářadí s dlouhým hřídelem - ojí, ke kterému se bezprostředně připojovalo jařmo. V třetí části popisuje autor názvy jednotlivých součástí probíraných potažních nástrojů a objasňuje jejich funkci. V dalším oddíle se zabývá otázkou výroby jařem, a to i jednotlivými nástroji a příslušným materiálem, kromě toho i výzdobou. K stati bulharského národopisce jsou přiloženy dvě mapy, z nichž na jedné je naznačeno geografické rozšíření termínů: jarem, chomot a bojundruk, na druhé rozšíření jařem do vozu a do oradel, a variant jařem k orbě na území Bulharska. V závěru shrnuje autor přehledně probranou látku. and Článek zahrnuje širší poznámkový aparát
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public