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29002. Volume 43 (2007): Index
- Format:
- bez média and svazek
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Language:
- English
- Description:
- Součástí je rovněž Author´s Index na str. 923-924.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
29003. Volume 44 (2008): Index
- Format:
- bez média and svazek
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Language:
- English
- Description:
- Na str. 895-896 uveden jmenný rejstřík
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
29004. Volume 45 (2009): Index
- Format:
- bez média and svazek
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Language:
- English
- Description:
- Kromě obsahu ročníku na str. 1067-68 uveden rejstřík jmenný
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
29005. Volume comparison theorems for manifolds with radial curvature bounded
- Creator:
- Mao, Jing
- Format:
- print, bez média, and svazek
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- matematika, mathematics, radiální zakřivení, spherically symmetric manifolds, radial Ricci curvature, radial sectional curvature, volume comparison, 13, and 51
- Language:
- English
- Description:
- In this paper, for complete Riemannian manifolds with radial Ricci or sectional curvature bounded from below or above, respectively, with respect to some point, we prove several volume comparison theorems, which can be seen as extensions of already existing results. In fact, under this radial curvature assumption, the model space is the spherically symmetric manifold, which is also called the generalized space form, determined by the bound of the radial curvature, and moreover, volume comparisons are made between annulus or geodesic balls on the original manifold and those on the model space., Jing Mao., and Obsahuje seznam literatury
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
29006. Volume index: Volume 46 (2010)
- Format:
- bez média and svazek
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Language:
- English
- Description:
- Součástí rejstříku na str. 1143-1144 Author´s index
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
29007. Volumetrické hodnocení resekability gliomů inzuly
- Creator:
- Bartoš, Robert, Malucelli, Alberto, Radovnický, Tomáš, Hejčl, Aleš, Ceé, Jiří, Bartoš, Petr, and Sameš, Martin
- Format:
- print, text, and regular print
- Type:
- model:article, article, Text, práce podpořená grantem, přehledy, and TEXT
- Subject:
- gliom--diagnóza--chirurgie, staging nádorů--klasifikace, nádory mozku--chirurgie, mozková kůra--chirurgie--patologie, výsledky a postupy - zhodnocení (zdravotní péče), pooperační komplikace, magnetická rezonanční tomografie, neurochirurgické výkony--metody, and elektrofyziologie
- Language:
- Czech and English
- Description:
- Cíl: Cílem naší práce bylo rozšířit a zobecnit výsledky resekcí inzulárních gliomů. Navazujeme na náš pilotní již publikovaný soubor (2009 – osm pacientů), jenž jsme rozšířili na 20 operací. <p align="">Soubor a metodika: V období 2007–2013 jsme provedli 20 operací gliomů se signifikantním objemem nádoru v inzule. Operace byly prováděny v celkové anestezii při monitorování motorických evokovaných potenciálů. Radikalita operací byla hodnocena pomocí manuální počítačové volumetrie prostřednictvím software StealthDTI (Medtronic, Minneaopolis, USA). <p align="">Výsledky: U jedné pacientky po resekci multiformního glioblastomu došlo po operaci k prokrvácení rezidua s následnou hemiplegií, míra závažných komplikací činí 5 %. Během 19 operací jsme dosáhli průměrné 83% radikality resekce (43–100 %). V průběhu 15 operací neenhancujících nádorů (LGG a AA) jsme dosáhli v T2 vážení průměrné 80% redukce objemu nádoru. <p align="">Závěr: Gliomy inzulární oblasti jsou indikovány k chirurgickému odstranění za podobných indikačních kritérií jako gliomy v jiných oblastech mozku. Nezbytná je detailní znalost anatomie inzulární oblasti včetně schopnosti manipulace s vitálními cévními strukturami., Aim: We present the results of surgical resection in a group of patients with insular gliomas, we refer to our pilot study (2009 – eight patients) and include 20 surgeries performed until 2013. <p align="">Groups and methods: From 2007 to 2013 we performed 20 surgeries for gliomas with a significant invasion of the insular region; all the surgeries were conducted under general anaesthesia with motor evoked potential monitoring. The extent of resection was evaluated by means of manual computerized volumetry (software Stealth DTI, Medtronic, Minneapolis, USA). <p align="">Results: In one patient after glioblastoma multiforme resection, we observed postoperative hematoma in the tumour remnant with consequent hemiplegia, the rate of major complications was 5%. The mean extent of resection in 19 surgeries was 83% (43–100%). In 15 non-enhancing tumours (LGG and AA), we obtained the mean tumour volumetric reduction of 80%. <p align="">Conclusions: The same indication criteria for surgical resection apply to insular gliomas as to gliomas in other regions. Detailed knowledge of insular anatomy, including ability to handle vital vascular structures, is necessary for performing insular surgery with good results., and R. Bartoš, A. Malucelli, T. Radovnický, A. Hejčl, J. Ceé, P. Bartoš, M. Sameš
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
29008. Voluntary death in modern Japanese society
- Creator:
- Nymburská, Dita
- Format:
- bez média and svazek
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- death and Japanese society
- Language:
- English
- Description:
- Voluntary death, particularly when caused by oneself, defies easy understanding. The individual´s life carries immense value in the West and therefore a rather negative attitude toward death predominates. The attitudes towards death found in Confucianism, Buddhism and Shintó are substabtually different - the death of an individual is seen as a natural part of human life. The manner or style of leaving the world is, however, very important since it validates the life that preceded the event. This article focuses of the problem of voluntary death in Japan. It analyzes the Japanese expressions that specify various types of self-killing and deals with traditional religious and social factors that influence atttudes to self-sacrifice and suicide.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
29009. Voluntary exercise may activate components of pro-survival risk pathway in the rat heart and potentially modify cell proliferation in the myocardium
- Creator:
- Lonek, L., Puhova, A., Griecsova-Kindernay, L. , Patel, S. P. , Zohdi, V. , Jezova, D. , and Ravingerova, T.
- Format:
- bez média and svazek
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- voluntary running, exercise-induced preconditioning, and cardioprotection
- Language:
- English
- Description:
- Although physical exercise is known to reduce size of infarction, incidence of ventricular arrhythmias, and to improve heart function, molecular mechanisms of this protection are not fully elucidated. We explored the hypothesis that voluntary running, similar to adaptive interventions, such as ischemic or remote preconditioning, may activate components of pro-survival (RISK) pathway and potentially modify cell proliferation. Sprague-Dawley adult male rats freely exercised for 23 days in cages equipped with running wheels, while sedentary controls were housed in standard cages. After 23 days, left ventricular (LV) myocardial tissue samples were collected for the detection of expression and activation of RISK proteins (WB). The day before, a marker of cell proliferation 5-bromo-2'-deoxyuridine (BrdU) was given to all animals to detect its incorporation into DNA of the LV cells (ELISA). Running increased phosphorylation (activation) of Akt, as well as the levels of PKCε and phospho-ERK1/2, whereas BrdU incorporation into DNA was unchanged. In contrast, exercise promoted pro-apoptotic signaling - enhanced Bax/Bcl-2 ratio and activation of GSK-3β kinase. Results suggest that in the rat myocardium adapted to physical load, natural cardioprotective processes associated with physiological hypertrophy are stimulated, while cell proliferation is not modified. Up-regulation of pro-apoptotic markers indicates potential induction of cell death mechanisms that might lead to maladaptation in the longterm.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
29010. Voluntary surgical contraception of women of late reproductive age suffering from pelvic organ prolapse – features and benefits
- Creator:
- Nasimova, Nigina
- Format:
- electronic, electronic resource, remote, and elektronický zdroj
- Type:
- model:article, article, Text, hodnotící studie, and TEXT
- Subject:
- sterilizace reprodukční--metody, tubární sterilizace--metody--statistika a číselné údaje, okluze terapeutická, prolaps dělohy--chirurgie, gynekologické chirurgické výkony--metody--statistika a číselné údaje, chirurgie plastická--metody--statistika a číselné údaje, dospělí, ženské pohlaví, and lidé
- Language:
- English
- Description:
- In recent years there has been a noticeable "rejuvenation" of pelvic organ prolapse. Inconsistency of the pelvic floor muscles, including the omission of sexual organs, is extremely common pathology, observed almost a third of women of reproductive age. The search for effective, convenient methods of contraception for this category of patients is an important problem of modern gynecology. We proposed a method of transvaginal voluntary surgical contraception, produced in conjunction with surgical treatment of descent and prolapse of the vaginal walls. Studied the nearest and long-term results of surgery in 50 women to which, during the surgical treatment of genital prolapse at the same time was performed transvaginal occlusion of the fallopian tubes. Control groups consisted of 30 women to which in the first step before surgical correction of pelvic organ prolapse have been performed minilaparotomy and voluntary surgical sterilization (VSS). Our method consists in penetrating into the abdominal cavity through the anterior vaginal vault, downgrading the fallopian tubes with a hook of Ramathibodi and tubal sterilization by Pomeroy method. Intra - and postoperative complications were not observed. In the late postoperative periods - the effectiveness of the method was 100%. Marked tendency to improve the quality of sexual life tells about the positive impact of elimination of genital prolapse with simultaneous DCA on the quality of life of women., Nigina Nasimova, and Literatura
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public