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52. Akútne a chronické aortové choroby hrudníkovej a brušnej aorty u dospelých. Odporúčania Angiologickej sekcie Slovenskej lekárskej komory pre klasifikáciu a diagnózu chorôb aorty (AS SLK, 2014)

Creator:
Gavorník, Peter, Dukát, Andrej, and Gašpar, Ľudovít
Format:
print, text, and regular print
Type:
model:article, article, Text, směrnice pro lékařskou praxi, and TEXT
Subject:
lidé, dospělí, chronická nemoc, akutní nemoc, aorta thoracica--patofyziologie, aorta abdominalis--patofyziologie, nemoci aorty--etiologie--klasifikace--patofyziologie, aorta--fyziologie--patofyziologie, disekující aneurysma--klasifikace--patofyziologie, aortální aneurysma--etiologie--patofyziologie, and vzácné nemoci--klasifikace
Language:
Czech, Slovak, and English
Description:
Tak, ako orgánovovaskulárne artériové ischemické choroby (srdcovocievne, cievnocievne, nervovocievne, končatinovocievne, obličkovocievne, pohlavnocievne, pľúcnocievne, črevnocievne, kostnokĺbovosvalovocievne, kožnocievne, očnocievne, ušnocievne, zubnocievne a ďalšie orgánovocievne artériové choroby), aj aortové choroby prispievajú k širokému spektru artériových chorôb: aneuryzmy aorty (AA), akútne aortové syndrómy (AAS), vrátane aortovej disekcie (AD), intramurálneho hematómu (IMH), penetrujúcej aterosklerotickej ulcerácie (PAU), ďalej traumatické poškodenie aorty (TAI), pseudoaneuryzma, ruptúra aorty, ateroskleróza, vaskulitídy, ako aj genetické choroby (napr. Turnerov syndróm, Marfanov syndróm, Ehlersov-Danlosov syndróm) a kongenitálne abnormality, vrátane koarktácie aorty (CoA). Podobne ako iné artériové choroby, aj aortové choroby môžu byť diagnostikované po dlhom časovom období subklinického vývinu alebo sa manifestujú akútne. Akútny aortový syndróm (AAS) je často prvým znakom choroby, ktorá vyžaduje rýchlu diagnózu, rýchle rozhodnutie a rýchlu akciu k zníženiu extrémne nepriaznivej prognózy. V dokumente sa analyzujú kľúčové klinicko-etiologicko-anatomicko-patofyziologické (CEAP) diagnostické aspekty aortových chorôb (projekt CIEVY)., In addition to organovascular arterial ischemic diseases (cardiovascular, vasculovascular, neurovascular, extre­mitovascular, renovascular, genitovascular, bronchopulmovascular, mesenteriovascular, osteoarthromusculovascular, dermovascular, oculovascular, otovascular, stomatovascular etc.), aortic diseases contribute to the wide spectrum of arterial diseases: aortic aneurysms (AA), acute aortic syndromes (AAS) including aortic dissection (AD), intramural haematoma (IMH), penetrating atherosclerotic ulcer (PAU) and traumatic aortic injury (TAI), pseudoaneurysm, aortic rupture, atherosclerosis, vasculitis as well as genetic diseases (e.g. Turner syndrome, Marfan syndrome, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome) and congenital abnormalities including the coarctation of the aorta (CoA). Similarly to other arterial diseases, aortic diseases may be diagnosed after a long period of subclinical development or they may have an acute presentation. Acute aortic syndrome is often the first sign of the disease, which needs rapid diagnosis and decisionmaking to reduce the extremely poor prognosis. Key clinical-etiology-anatomy-patophysiology (CEAP) diagnostic aspects of aortic diseases are discussed in this document (project Vessels)., and Peter Gavorník, Andrej Dukát, Ľudovít Gašpar
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

54. Algoritmus hormonálnych vyšetrení v diferenciálnej diagnostike gynekologických endokrinopatií

Creator:
Václavová, Zuzana, Payer, Juraj, and Borovský, Miroslav
Type:
model:article, article, Text, and TEXT
Subject:
diferenciální diagnóza--METODY, hormony--ANALÝZA, diagnostické techniky endokrinologické--METODY, nemoci endokrinního systému--DIAGNÓZA--ETIOLOGIE, algoritmy, systém hypotalamus-hypofýza, ovarium, lidé, and ženské pohlaví
Language:
Czech and Slovak
Description:
Zuzana Václavová, Miroslav Borovský, Juraj Payer and Lit: 5
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

57. An alternative approach in hydrograph decomposition and separation of the baseflow

Creator:
Aguilar, Victor Manuel Salas , Gómez, Víctor Reyes, and Pellat, Fernando Paz
Type:
article, model:article, and TEXT
Subject:
recession curve, groundwater discharge, expo-linear model, and reservoir
Language:
Slovak
Description:
The identification of the moment when direct flow ends and baseflow begins is one of the biggest challenges of hydrological cycle modeling. The objectives of this research were: to characterize the recession curves (RC) and to separate the components of the hydrograph in a compact model. The RC were extracted from time series in three subwatersheds in Mexico. An expo-linear model was adapted and fitted to the master recession curves to find the transition point of the hydrograph and separate the baseflow. The model discriminated the RC in two decreasing ratios: one linear associated to the direct flow, and one exponential linked to the baseflow. The transition point between these two flows was obtained analytically by equaling both ratios. The derivation of a model parameter allowed to find the maximum points in the hydrometric time series, which were the criterion to separate the baseflow. The application of this model is recommended in the analysis of RC with different magnitudes from the flexibility and attachment to the fundaments of exhaustion of a reservoir.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

58. An approach to indexical beliefs

Creator:
Ciecierski, Tadeusz
Format:
bez média and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
belief de hic, belief de nunc, belief de se, indexical beliefs, propositions, and representations
Language:
Slovak
Description:
An approach to indexical beliefs is presented and defended in the paper. The account is inspired by David Kaplan’s representationalist analysis of de re belief reports. I argue that imposing additional constraints on the Kaplanian notion of representation results in an elegant theory of indexical beliefs. The theory is committed to representations of limited accessibility but is not committed to relativized proposition, special de se contents or propositions of limited accessibility.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

59. An approximate method for 1-D simulation of pollution transport in streams with dead zones

Creator:
Sokáč, Marek, Velísková, Yvetta, and Gualtieri, Carlo
Format:
bez média and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
environmental hydraulics, river pollution, hydrodynamic dispersion, longitudinal dispersion, and dead zones
Language:
Slovak
Description:
Analytical solutions describing the 1D substance transport in streams have many limitations and factors, which determine their accuracy. One of the very important factors is the presence of the transient storage (dead zones), that deform the concentration distribution of the transported substance. For better adaptation to such real conditions, a simple 1D approximation method is presented in this paper. The proposed approximate method is based on the asymmetric probability distribution (Gumbel’s distribution) and was verified on three streams in southern Slovakia. Tracer experiments on these streams confirmed the presence of dead zones to various extents, depending mainly on the vegetation extent in each stream. Statistical evaluation confirms that the proposed method approximates the measured concentrations significantly better than methods based upon the Gaussian distribution. The results achieved by this novel method are also comparable with the solution of the 1D advection-diffusion equation (ADE), whereas the proposed method is faster and easier to apply and thus suitable for iterative (inverse) tasks.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

60. An EnKF-based scheme for snow multivariable data assimilation at an Alpine site

Creator:
Piazzi, Gaia, Campo, Lorenzo, Gabellani, Simone, Castelli, Fabio, Cremonese, Edoardo, di Cella, Umberto Morra, Stevenin, Hervé, and Ratto, Sara Maria
Format:
bez média and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
snow modeling, energy-balance model, data assimilation, and Ensemble Kalman Filter
Language:
Slovak
Description:
The knowledge of snowpack dynamics is of critical importance to several real-time applications especially in mountain basins, such as agricultural production, water resource management, flood prevention, hydropower generation. Since simulations are affected by model biases and forcing data uncertainty, an increasing interest focuses on the assimilation of snow-related observations with the purpose of enhancing predictions on snowpack state. The study aims at investigating the effectiveness of snow multivariable data assimilation (DA) at an Alpine site. The system consists of a snow energy-balance model strengthened by a multivariable DA system. An Ensemble Kalman Filter (EnKF) scheme allows assimilating ground-based and remotely sensed snow observations in order to improve the model simulations. This research aims to investigate and discuss: (1) the limitations and constraints in implementing a multivariate EnKF scheme in the framework of snow modelling, and (2) its performance in consistently updating the snowpack state. The performance of the multivariable DA is shown for the study case of Torgnon station (Aosta Valley, Italy) in the period June 2012 – December 2013. The results of several experiments are discussed with the aim of analyzing system sensitivity to the DA frequency, the ensemble size, and the impact of assimilating different observations.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

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