The paper reacts on Pavel Cmorej’s analysis of sentences of the form (ιx)Φ(x) is C, focusing on the case where ''C'' stands for ''impossible''. The author agrees with Cmorej’s conclusion that in such a context the modal term applies on the meaning of the description, classifying it as unable to provide a procedure which would lead to identifying an individual (as a unique bearer of the property (λx)Φ(x) in some world and time). He questions Cmorej’s example of impossibility based on contradiction from the sphere of literary fiction, examines various ways in which the constitution of a literary character may impose (or seem to impose) incompatible demands on the reader, requiring her to ''think impossible'', and suggests a way of avoiding some confusions widespread in this field. and Petr Koťátko
Karcinóm prsníka je príkladom rýchleho rozvoja vedeckých poznatkov, začínajúc od molekulárnej diagnostiky a končiac cielenou liečbou na molekulárnej úrovni. Neoadjuvantná chemoterapia je indikovaná u veľmi heterogénnej skupiny nádorov. O type liečby rozhoduje nielen biologická variabilita (stav receptorov, stav HER-2), ale tiež individuálna variabilita (PS, vek, komorbidita, rozsah ochorenia). Primárna systémová liečba (neoadjuvantná, indukčná, iniciálna) je dnes štandardná pre lokálne pokročilé nádory a niektoré vybrané operabilné typy karcinómov prsníka. Pre neuspokojivú liečebnú odpoveď sa hľadajú nové režimy s iným konceptom dávkovej intenzity, denzity, sekvencie. V neoadjuvancii je možné využiť všetky necielené aj cielené liečebné metódy na podklade výsledkov mnohých klinických štúdií., Breast cancer is a model of quickly development scientific knowledges begining from molecular diagnostic and termination with targeted therapies on the molecular level. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy is indicated for very heterogeneous group of tumours. Treatment type is decided not only by biologic variability (receptor status, HER-2 status) but with individual variability (PS, comorbidity, extent of illness). Primary systemic treatment (neoadjuvant, induction, inicials) is standard treatment for locally advanced tumor and for some eligible type of surgery breast cancer, too. If treatment response is not satisfied it is necessary to look for new treatment regimens with different concept of dose intensity, density and sequence of treatment. In the neoadjuvant setting it is possible to employ all targeted and non-targeted therapies as was shown in a number of clinical trials., Mária Wagnerová, and Literatura 39