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72. Mikuszowice chert. A local raw material in western Polish Carpathians. Geology, characteristic, usage
- Creator:
- Foltyn, Eugeniusz and Jochemczyk, Leonard
- Format:
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- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- archeologie, stratigrafie, klasifikace, stratigraphy, classification, Mikuszowice chert, flysch Carpathian Mountains, characteristic, macroscopic and mikrocscopic analysis, primary, alluvial, eluvial deposits, upper paleolithic - early/older bronze age, 8, and 902
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- This paper presents a defi nition of Mikuszowice chert. Fourteen types of Mikuszowice chert have been identifi ed. These results are useful for identifying fl int artifacts in the Outer Carpathians. Mikuszowice chert artifacts have been identifi ed in inventories dated to different time periods from the Upper Paleolithic to Early/Older Bronze Age. At present, 39 sites with Mikuszowice chert are known. The most important of these sites is a complex of 8 sites in Jaworze. The chert artifacts occur within 100 km of their source. The chert was collected during surface surveys or in primary and secondary deposits., Eugeniusz Foltyn, Leonard Jochemczyk., and Obsahuje pouzitou literaturu
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
73. Miroslav Kovář, Raně gotická architektura benediktinského kláštera v Břevnově
- Creator:
- Klára Benešovská
- Format:
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- Břevnovský klášter, 13. století, archeologické výzkumy, gotická architektura, benediktinské kláštery, stavebně-historický průzkum, excavations (archaeology), gothic architecture, Benedictine monasteries, constructional-historical research, Praha (Česko), Prague (Czechia), 8, and 902
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- [autor recenze] Klára Benešovská.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
74. Modelování tras a prostorové aspekty římského tažení proti Marobudovi
- Creator:
- Marek Vlach
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- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- doba římská, Roman period, GIS, spatial analyses, Marobuduus, Early imperial age, Roman military campaign, Germania, least-cost path, theoretical model validation, 8, and 902
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- Significant forms of Roman-Germanic confrontations, especially in narrative and archaeological sources, include military conflicts. One of the featuring, but in certain ways problematic, is the supposed military intervention of the Roman administration against Marobuduus in AD 6, known through the narrative by Velleius Paterculus. The relatively generously conceived military campaign with two distinctively outlying points of campaign advance (Carnuntum and Mogontiacum) was intended to conquer the core part of the tribal union with centre in Boiohaemum. However, there is no intention to be inclined towards any of the existing hypotheses about its realization or associable archaeological finds. On the basis of relevant data, theoretical models, and GIS there is an intention to model possible and hypothetically acceptable paths for the army advance through the barbarian territory, and to test the character of their quantitative and spatial aspects., Marek Vlach., and Obsahuje seznam literatury
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
75. Möglichkeiten und Grenzen für eine Rekonstruktion der "ersten" Brücke von Mikulčice (Tschechische Republik)
- Creator:
- Lumír Poláček and Wilke, Gerard
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- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- archeologie, mosty, dendrochronologie, archaeology, bridges, dendrochronology, Mikulčice (Česko), Mikulčice (Czechia), river distributaries, bridge construction, bay configuration, reconstruction of bridges, 8, and 902
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- The subject of this analysis is Bridge No. 1 in Mikulčice, which was discovered during a large-scale archaeological excavation of a former riverbed between the years 1966 and 1968 and revisited in 2012. Although it is the best preserved bridge in Mikulčice, reconstucting it faces a number of limitations. The aim of this article is to define in more detail such limitations as well as possibilities, drawing on previous attempt to reconstuct this bidge. During the processing of the find situation of Bridge No. 1 foru "key questions" regarding reconstruction have been formulated. Our resulting statement says that in the fiven circumstances we cannot exclude the existence of a number of substantial reconstructions of the bridge, or rather the existence of more bridges constucted over time in the same place. Because only the load-bearing parts of the bridge´s construction have been preserved, we know almost nothing about the part above water level. Here we can be inspored especially by mediaeval and modern era bridges in period representations or by bridges of similar constuction that are still standing. There remains the general quetion of the origin of the bridge´s consturction, which has analogies in a nuber of La téne and Roman localities in Western Europe. A possible explanation is that the Classical tradition of engineering may have been mediated by the provinces in the Danube region., Lumír Poláček, Gerard Wilke., and Obsahuje seznam literatury
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
76. Mohelenský mikroregion na počátku mladého paleolitu
- Creator:
- Škrda, Petr, Vokáčová, Jitka, Knotek, Petr, and Rychtaříková, Tereza
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- archeologie, archaeology, Moravia, Levallois, bifacial reduction, MP/UP transitional period, Bohunician, Szeletian, 8, and 902
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- The surface surveys over the Mohelno highland plateau microregion, bordered by Oslava River to the north and Jihlava River to the south, have a long tradition with many resultant collections. Part of those collections that were available for study to the authors (including their own fi nds) were reanalyzed. Generally, this microregion is distinctive due to its specifi c Early Upper Paleolithic industry (or industry from the Middle to Upper Paleolithic transitional period) combining Levallois technique and bifacial reduction. Although the association of these two components is an important question for current archeology, the material from this microregion cannot be used for addressing this question because the collections are from surface scatters so the level of assemblage homogeneity and chronological control cannot be established. Although the local Krumlovský les-type chert dominates the raw material spectra, imports of Stránská skála-type chert and radiolarite also occur. Other raw materials include local siliceous weathering products, Cretaceous spongolite chert and rock crystal. In addition, Aurignacian occupation (with prevailing erratic fl int in raw material spectra) was documented at one site, supplemented by several isolated finds., Petr Škrdla ... [et al.]., and Obsahuje seznam literatury
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
77. Mohelno-Plevovce: Kamenná struktura B
- Creator:
- Petr Škrdla, Jaroslav Bartík, Jan Eigner, Rychtaříková, Tereza, Nikolajev, Pavel, Nývtlová Fišáková, Miriam, Ladislav Nejman, Polanská, Michaela, and Novák, Jan
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- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- křišťál, rock crystal, Morava (Česko), Mohelno (Česko : oblast), Moravia (Czechia), Mohelno Region (Czechia), LGM, carenoidal microlithic tools, Szentgál radiolarite, Epigravettian, 8, and 902
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- Mohelno-Plevovce was repeatedly occupied during the Late Upper Paleolithic. Two paved stone structures constructed from local stones have been excavated thus far. These structures are characterized by a high density of lithic artifacts within the paved area and a rapidly decreasing density away from the paved area - this is interpreted as a result of the "barrier-effect" of the covered area. The lithic tools are characterized by abundant splintered pieces, steeply retouched end scrapers, and tiny microlithic tools produced on carenoidal blanks. Utilized raw material types indicate good knowledge of local rocks including rock crystal and weathering products of serpentinite, as well as broad raw material networks including erratic flint imported from northern Moravia and Szentgál radiolarite imported from Balaton Lake area., Petr Škrdla, Jaroslav Bartík, Jan Eigner, Tereza Rychtaříková, Pavel Nikolajev, Miriam Nývltová Fišáková, Ladislav nejman, Michaela Polanská, Jan Novák., and Obsahuje bibliografické odkazy
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
78. Mohyla kultury nálevkovitých pohárů v Malżycích, pow. Kazimierza Wielka
- Creator:
- Tunia, Krzysztof and Piotr Włodarczak
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- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- archeologie, neolit, kultura nálevkovitých pohárů, chronologie, neolithic period, funnel-beaker culture, chronology, barrows, burial customs, West Małopolska, 8, and 902
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- The reported research in Malżyce, site no. 30, situated on one of the of the vast loess-covered elevations of the Małopolska Upland has brought valuable data on the Funnel Beaker (TRB) and the Corded Ware (CWC) cultures in West Małopolska. The central grave of the TRB barrow was accompanied by five chronologically younger graves of the CWC and three graves of the Early Bronze Age Mierzanowice culture. In the TRB grave two vessels and a flint trapezium were found. In its size and constructional traits the Malżyce TRB barrow is analogous to various CWC features of this type. But becouse of its dating – the TRB tumulus in Malżyce cannot be regarded as a valid argument for deriving CWC burial mounds from TRB structures., Krysztof Tunia, Piotr Włodarczak., and Obsahuje seznam literatury
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- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
79. Molentes oder molendinarii?: Die Frage der Nutzung des Wasserrades im frühmittelalterlichen Böhmen und Mähren
- Creator:
- Lucie Galusová and Martina Maříková
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- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- archeologie, vodní mlýny, písemné prameny, archaeology, water mills, written sources, Čechy (Česko), Morava (Česko), Bohemia (Czechia), Moravia (Czechia), 8, and 902
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- Later than in the wet of Europe, it was only in the course of the 12th century that the water wheel caught on in Bohemia and Moravia. At the same time hand-powered mills were still requently being used. Until the end of the 12th century most water mills as well as water courses were the property of princes, so permission to run an existing mil or to build a new one had to be granted. The location, design of and technology used in mediaeval mills in our vicinity have not been archaeologically researched. The hypotheritcal appearance of such mills and what equipment they had can be modelled based on the results of research abroad, since similar structures might also have been in use in mediaeval Bohemia and Moravia., Lucie Galusová, Martina Maříková., and Obsahuje seznam literatury
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- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
80. Moravská malovaná keramika ze sklonku staršího stupně z Kuřimi, okr. Brno-venkov
- Creator:
- Eliška Kazdová
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- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- archeologie, Neolithic, Moravian Painted Pottery culture, settlement assemblage, relative chronology, older stage, 8, and 902
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- Close to Kuřim, in the „Záhoří do klínů“ fi eld, a large settlement of the Linear Pottery culture was excavated, revealing several pits with Moravian Painted Pottery culture (MPP). This article focuses on one of these features (number 168), the only one to contain a large number of ceramic items. Analysis of the material shows that the pottery shares many common features with pottery from phase Ib MPP; however, there are also some differences, for example the specifi c shapes of knobs and the absence of incised decoration. It is probable that the Kuřim site is one of a small number of known sites dated to the fi nal phase of the old stage of the Culture with Moravian Painted Pottery (phase Ic)., Eliška Kazdová., and Obsahuje seznam literatury
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- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public