Comprehensive Arabic LEMmas is a lexicon covering a large list of Arabic lemmas and their corresponding inflected word forms (stems) with details (POS + Root). Each lexical entry represents a lemma followed by all its possible stems and each stem is enriched by its morphological features especially the root and the POS.
It is composed of 164,845 lemmas representing 7,200,918 stems, detailed as follow:
757 Arabic particles
2,464,631 verbal stems
4,735,587 nominal stems
The lexicon is provided as an LMF conformant XML-based file in UTF8 encoding, which represents about 1,22 Gb of data.
Citation:
– Namly Driss, Karim Bouzoubaa, Abdelhamid El Jihad, and Si Lhoussain Aouragh. “Improving Arabic Lemmatization Through a Lemmas Database and a Machine-Learning Technique.” In Recent Advances in NLP: The Case of Arabic Language, pp. 81-100. Springer, Cham, 2020.
Lexicon of Czech verbal multiword expressions (VMWEs) used in Parseme Shared Task 2017. https://typo.uni-konstanz.de/parseme/index.php/2-general/142-parseme-shared-task-on-automatic-detection-of-verbal-mwes
Lexicon consists of 4785 VMWEs, categorized into four categories according to Parseme Shared Task (PST) typology: IReflV (inherently reflexive verbs), LVC (light verb constructions), ID (idiomatic expressions) and OTH (other VMWEs with other than verbal syntactic head).
Verbal multiword expressions as well as deverbative variants of VMWEs were annotated during the preparation phase of PST. These data were published as http://hdl.handle.net/11372/LRT-2282. Czech part includes 14,536 VMWE occurences:
1611 ID
10000 IReflV
2923 LVC
2 OTH
This lexicon was created out of Czech data. Each lexicon entry is represented by one line in the form:
type lemmas frequency PoS [used form 1; used form 2; ... ]
(columns are separated by tabs) where:
type ... is the type of VMWE in PST typology
lemmas ... are space separated lemmatized forms of all words that constitutes the VMWE
frequency ... is the absolute frequency of this item in PST data
PoS ... is a space separated list of parts of speech of individual words (in the same order as in "lemmas")
final field contains a list of all (1 to 18) used forms found in the data (since Czech is a flective language).
CzeDLex 0.5 is a pilot version of a lexicon of Czech discourse connectives. The lexicon contains connectives partially automatically extracted from the Prague Discourse Treebank 2.0 (PDiT 2.0), a large corpus annotated manually with discourse relations. The most frequent entries in the lexicon (covering more than 2/3 of the discourse relations annotated in the PDiT 2.0) have been manually checked, translated to English and supplemented with additional linguistic information.
CzeDLex 0.6 is the second development version of the lexicon of Czech discourse connectives. The lexicon contains connectives partially automatically extracted from the Prague Discourse Treebank 2.0 (PDiT 2.0), a large corpus annotated manually with discourse relations. The most frequent entries in the lexicon (76 out of total 204 entries, covering more than 90% of the discourse relations annotated in PDiT 2.0), have been manually checked, translated to English and supplemented with additional linguistic information.
CzeDLex 0.7 is the third development version of the Lexicon of Czech discourse connectives. The lexicon contains connectives partially automatically extracted from the Prague Discourse Treebank 2.0 (PDiT 2.0) and, as a supplementary resource, the Czech part of the Prague Czech–English Dependency Treebank with discourse annotation projected from the Penn Discourse Treebank 3.0. The most frequent entries in the lexicon (131 out of total 218 entries, covering more than 95% of discourse relations annotated in PDiT 2.0), have been manually checked, translated to English and supplemented with additional linguistic information.
CzeDLex 1.0 is the first production version (the fourth development version) of the Lexicon of Czech discourse connectives. The lexicon contains connectives partially automatically extracted from resources annotated manually with discourse relations: the Prague Discourse Treebank 2.0 (PDiT 2.0) as the primary resource, and two supplementary resources: (i) the Czech part of the Prague Czech–English Dependency Treebank with discourse annotation projected from the Penn Discourse Treebank 3.0, and (ii) a thousand sentences selected from various fiction novels and transcriptions of public speeches. All 200 entries in the lexicon have been manually checked, translated to English and supplemented with additional linguistic information.
CzEngVallex is a bilingual valency lexicon of corresponding Czech and English verbs. It connects 20835 aligned valency frame pairs (verb senses) which are translations of each other, aligning their arguments as well. The CzEngVallex serves as a powerful, real-text-based database of frame-to-frame and subsequently argument-to-argument pairs and can be used for example for machine translation applications. It uses the data from the Prague Czech-English Dependency Treebank project (PCEDT 2.0, http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-097C-0000-0015-8DAF-4) and it also takes advantage of two existing valency lexicons: PDT-Vallex for Czech and EngVallex for English, using the same view of valency (based on the Functional Generative Description theory). The CzEngVallex is available in an XML format in the LINDAT/CLARIN repository, and also in a searchable form (see the “More Apps” tab) interlinked with PDT-Vallex (http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-097C-0000-0023-4338-F),EngVallex (http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-097C-0000-0023-4337-2) and with examples from the PCEDT.
EngVallex 2.0 as a slightly updated version of EngVallex. It is the English counterpart of the PDT-Vallex valency lexicon, using the same view of valency, valency frames and the description of a surface form of verbal arguments. EngVallex contains links also to PropBank (English predicate-argument lexicon). The EngVallex lexicon is fully linked to the English side of the PCEDT parallel treebank(s), which is in fact the PTB re-annotated using the Prague Dependency Treebank style of annotation. The EngVallex is available in an XML format in our repository, and also in a searchable form with examples from the PCEDT. EngVallex 2.0 is the same dataset as the EngVallex lexicon packaged with the PCEDT 3.0 corpus, but published separately under a more permissive licence, avoiding the need for LDC licence which is tied to PCEDT 3.0 as a whole.
GeCzLex 1.0 is an online electronic resource for translation equivalents of Czech and German discourse connectives. It contains anaphoric connectives for both languages and their possible translations documented in bilingual parallel corpora (not necessarily anaphoric). The entries have been interlinked via semantic annotation of the connectives (taken from monolingual lexicons of connectives CzeDLex and DiMLex) according to the PDTB 3 sense taxonomy and translation possibilities aquired from the Czech and German parallel data of the Intercorp project. The lexicon is the first bilingual inventory of connectives with linkage on the level of individual pairs (connective + discourse sense).
NomVallex 2.0 is a manually annotated valency lexicon of Czech nouns and adjectives, created in the theoretical framework of the Functional Generative Description and based on corpus data (the SYN series of corpora from the Czech National Corpus and the Araneum Bohemicum Maximum corpus). In total, NomVallex is comprised of 1027 lexical units contained in 570 lexemes, covering the following parts-of-speech and derivational categories: deverbal or deadjectival nouns, and deverbal, denominal, deadjectival or primary adjectives. Valency properties of a lexical unit are captured in a valency frame (modeled as a sequence of valency slots, each supplemented with a list of morphemic forms) and documented by corpus examples. In order to make it possible to study the relationship between valency behavior of base words and their derivatives, lexical units of nouns and adjectives in NomVallex are linked to their respective base lexical units (contained either in NomVallex itself or, in case of verbs, in the VALLEX lexicon), linking up to three parts-of-speech (i.e., noun – verb, adjective – verb, noun – adjective, and noun – adjective – verb).
In order to facilitate comparison, this submission also contains abbreviated entries of the base verbs of these nouns and adjectives from the VALLEX lexicon and simplified entries of the covered nouns and adjectives from the PDT-Vallex lexicon.