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Start Over Rights http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ Subject middle ages

33. K problematice pozemkové držby českých velmožů a družiníků v období 11.-12. století

Creator:
Tomáš Velímský
Format:
print
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
Kosmas, asi 1045-1125, Přemyslovci (rod), 11.-12. století, středověk, šlechta, kolonizace, middle ages, nobility, colonization, Česko, Czechia, 8, and 94(437)
Language:
Czech
Description:
Generations of historians strived (and they still continue to do so) to deduce, what were the property rights of Mstiš to the homestead at the settlement near the Bilin castle and to the newly built Church of Saint Peter in its vicinity. The outcome of the analysis is unconvincing: Cosmas’ text itself does not enable any unambiguous conclusions on the nature of Mstiš’ rights to the homestead and church. It is possible that localities endowed with names derived from the names of castle custodians and other persons from the ranks of the princely retinue indicate one of the manners in which these individuals could gain land ownership. At least in some of the cases, the custodians could proceed to dispose of the property autonomously and bequeath it to an ecclesiastical institution or establish a similar institution themselves. and Tomáš Velímský.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

34. K významu drolerií ve středověkých rukopisech

Creator:
Brodský, Pavel
Format:
electronic
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
drôleries, illuminated manuscripts, middle ages, and NX
Language:
Multiple languages
Description:
In the culminating and late middle ages funny scenes, the so called drôleries, appear in the borders of illuminated manuscripts. Th eir problems are not explained completely; they seem to contain hidden spiritual meanings. Besides singing birds, which are symbols of the unearthly sphere, fi gures appear most oft en who were taken as negative in middle-ages – owls, apes, beasts of prey, dragons, and clowns. Th e fi gures of antique mythology were perceived as negative too; the cults connected with them were perceived as demoniacism by the Christian society. Drôleries are usually placed in borders which are decorated with an acanth. Th e acanth in time became a symbol of victory over death. It can be also interpreted as Christ´s crown of thorns. In this way the spirit of medieval symbolism indicated that negative forces are driven to the margin and defeated by Christ´s victim.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

35. K významu drolerií ve středověkých rukopisech

Creator:
Brodský, Pavel
Format:
electronic
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
drôleries, illuminated manuscripts, middle ages, and NX
Language:
Multiple languages
Description:
In the culminating and late middle ages funny scenes, the so called drôleries, appear in the borders of illuminated manuscripts. Th eir problems are not explained completely; they seem to contain hidden spiritual meanings. Besides singing birds, which are symbols of the unearthly sphere, fi gures appear most oft en who were taken as negative in middle-ages – owls, apes, beasts of prey, dragons, and clowns. Th e fi gures of antique mythology were perceived as negative too; the cults connected with them were perceived as demoniacism by the Christian society. Drôleries are usually placed in borders which are decorated with an acanth. Th e acanth in time became a symbol of victory over death. It can be also interpreted as Christ´s crown of thorns. In this way the spirit of medieval symbolism indicated that negative forces are driven to the margin and defeated by Christ´s victim.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

37. Kultúrno-historický význam gombíkov

Creator:
Chorvátová, Hana
Format:
print
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
středověk, archeologie středověku, středověká kultura, middle ages, ancient archeology, medieval culture, gombík, gombik, 8, and 930
Language:
Czech
Description:
Since the 1950s the term “gombik” has been used in Czech and Slovak archaeological literature to describe artifacts from the Early Middle Ages resembling buttons, which appear as an accessory of modern Hungarian as well as some Slovak men’s and women’s clothing. The most frequent occurrence of spherical pendants was recorded in graves of women and children; a lesser occurrence was recorded in graves of adult men. We may presume that the class that is referred to in written sources as dukes or even as noble faithful men applied it to jewelry - the “gombik” was probably created in the cultural space of this class and thus became indentifying symbol. and Hana Chorvátová.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

38. Letopis na cestě ke kronice: Počátky beletrizace analistického textu

Creator:
Alena M Černá
Format:
print
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
historiografie, bohemistika, středověk, kroniky, historiography, Bohemistic studies, middle ages, chronicles, země Koruny české, beletrizace, fictionalisation, 11, and 80
Language:
Czech
Description:
The paper is devoted to the gradual fictionalisation of historical text, which is observed in Manuscript B of the Old Bohemian Annals. The fictionalisation is related to the gradual transformation of annalistic records in the medieval chronicle. This transformation is connected inter alia with a chaneg of the function of the text, when an entertainment function was added to the original informative, didactic and possibly also agitating functions. In the text investigated, fictionalisation lies in compositional and topical alterations, in the individualisation of the text and particularly in the stylisation of the text, influenced by fictionalisation elements. and Alena M. Černá.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

39. Maddalena Betti, The making of Christian Moravia (858-882). Papal power and political reality

Creator:
David Kalhous
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
9. století, středověk, křesťanství, papežství, papežské dokumenty, middle ages, Christianity, papacy, papal documents, Velkomoravská říše, Great Moravia, 8, and 930
Language:
Czech
Description:
[autor recenze] David Kalhous.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

40. Maiestas Carolina. Kritické postřehy k pramenům, vyhlášení a „odvolání” Karlova zákoníku

Creator:
Martin Nodl
Format:
print
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
IV., český král a římský císař, Karel, 1316-1378, 14. století, právní dějiny, kodexy, středověk, history of law, codexes, middle ages, 16, and 34
Language:
Czech
Description:
The author refers to an intentional connection between the legal code proposed by Charles IV and the Mining Code issued by Wenceslas II, which is evident from the nearly identical reliance on the divine origin of law that is manifested through the words of Dukes and Kings who may, due to divine sanctifi cation, amend the existing laws and issue new ones. The author demonstrates that the hypothesis about the “revocation” of the code by Charles IV, which is reiterated in literature, contradicts the preserved sources. By declaring that the code had not entered into force, Charles IV temporarily resigned on the complete sovereignty of his ruling power and defi ned the domestic aristocracy as being equal representatives of the state; this was, however, only a deed of the moment that had no profound eff ect on the relation between the new Emperor and the domestic aristocratic community. and Martin Nodl.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

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