The author refers to an intentional connection between the legal code proposed by Charles IV and the Mining Code issued by Wenceslas II, which is evident from the nearly identical reliance on the divine origin of law that is manifested through the words of Dukes and Kings who may, due to divine sanctifi cation, amend the existing laws and issue new ones. The author demonstrates that the hypothesis about the “revocation” of the code by Charles IV, which is reiterated in literature, contradicts the preserved sources. By declaring that the code had not entered into force, Charles IV temporarily resigned on the complete sovereignty of his ruling power and defi ned the domestic aristocracy as being equal representatives of the state; this was, however, only a deed of the moment that had no profound eff ect on the relation between the new Emperor and the domestic aristocratic community. and Martin Nodl.
Rentgenofluorescenční a infračervená spektroskopie patří mezi nejvíce využívané analytické metody při materiálových průzkumech iluminovaných rukopisů, kodexů a graduálů. V článku je stručně popsán princip obou metod a základní instrumentace. Na třech konkrétních případech - průzkumu rukopisů z archivního fondu Desky zemské Království českého, Kodexu Václava z Jihlavy a Graduálu mistra Václava - je ukázáno využití informací získaných pomocí těchto metod pro samotné konzervování a restaurování., X-ray fluorescence and infrared spectroscopy are the most widely used analytical methods for material surveys of illuminated manuscripts, codexes and graduals. This article briefly describes the principle of both methods and basic instrumentation. In three specific cases - a survey of manuscripts from the archival fund of Land registers of the Bohemian Kingdom, the Václav o Jihlava Codex and the Gradual Master Wenceslas - the use of information obtained through these methods for preservation and restoration is demonstrated., Michal Ďurovič, Tomáš Trojek, Tomáš Čechák, Hana Paulusová, Klára Drábková., and Obsahuje bibliografii