Search

Start Over Rights policy:public Subject archeologie

32. Grave Pit Modifications and Wooden Structures in the Great Moravian Graves and Their Information Potential for Cognition of the Social Structure of the Great Moravian Society

Creator:
Marian Mazuch and Marek Hladík
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
archeologie, hroby, dřevěné konstrukce, sociální struktura, statistika, graves, wooden structures, social structure, statistics, Velkomoravská říše, Mikulčice (Česko), Mikulčice (Czechia), Early Middle Ages, burial sites, grave pits, burial pits, GIS, funeral rite, 8, and 902
Language:
Czech
Description:
Archaeological sources provide a wide range of information to help understand the social structure of human society in the past. In this paper, the authors deal with the information potential of grave pit modifi cations and wooden structures in graves at burial sites in the central region of Great Moravia (southeast Moravia, southwest Slovakia). The goal at this point is to defi ne the basic hypotheses and describe the methodological basis along with the research methodology. The authors treat the sources holistically, which means that one of the methodological foundations is the claim that the properties of the whole are not a simple sum of its parts. This means that all recognized elements of the funeral rite and their mutual relations and functions are the center of attention of this research. The primary basis for the research is the assumption that the presence of various wooden structures or wooden burial receptacles in the graves of the Great Moravian period is a common cultural occurrence. It further tests the hypothesis that there was intent behind choosing of these different wooden structures and grave pit modifi cations and their usage, as well as a potential differentiation based on age or gender in the frequency, quality and selection of these modifi cations/arrangements and structures. The main methodological tools are statistical and GIS analysis and the results are compared with published fi ndings from the wider Central European region., Marian Mazuch, Marek Hladík., and Obsahuje seznam literatury
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

33. Interdisciplinárny výskum riečneho koryta a pozostatkov mosta medzi severozápadným podhradím a opevneným predhradím mikulčickej aglomerácie (archeologická analýza)

Creator:
Marek Hladík and Lumír Poláček
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
archeologie, mosty, paleoekologie, středověk, bridges, archaeology, paleoecology, Mikulčice (Česko), Mikulčice (Czechia), filled-up river channels, Early Middle Ages, 8, and 902
Language:
Czech
Description:
This article is an archaeological report on the results of the excavation carried out around the fi lled-up river branch and bridge No. 1 in Mikulčice in 2012 (excavation B 2012). The main aim of the research was to complete the fi eld works at bridge No. 1, which was discovered during the large-scale excavations performed at the defunct river channel in front of the NW gate of the bailey in 1966-1968. At the same time, the question of how the river channel developed at the site of the bridge was investigated, as well as the topic of the settlement in the wider area between the bailey and the north-western suburb. Presented along with the interpretation of the movable fi nds from the defunct river branch were two possible variants on how the settlement developed in relation to the gradual fi lling-up of the river channel. After analysing the fi nd circumstances in area B 2012, the authors inclined towards the second variant and thus revised the existing theories concerning the evolution of sedimentation in the area of the extinct riverbed. This has helped to resolve some key questions regarding the existence and demise of the power centre in Mikulčice., Marek Hladík, Lumír Poláček., and Obsahuje seznam literatury
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

34. Interkulturelle Bezienhungen der Bevölkerung der Przeworsk-Kultur in der Karpatenzone am Übergang von der frühen zu der jüngeren römischen Kaiserzeit am Beispiel des Gräberfeldes von Prusiek, FSt. 25, Gde. Sanok

Creator:
Madyda-Legutko, Renata and Rodzinska-Nowak, Judyta
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
archeologie, archaeology, Early Roman Period, Younger Roman Period, cemetery of the Przeworsk Culture, Polish Carpathians, the upper San River, 8, and 902
Language:
Czech
Description:
Abstract Intercultural relations of the Przeworsk Culture population in the Carpathian area at the turn of the Early and Younger Roman Periods as refl ected by cemetery at Prusiek, site 25, commune Sanok. The contribution deals with the characteristics of the cemetery at Prusiek, dated to the end of the Early Roman Period and the beginnings of the Younger Roman Period. This is the fi rst necropolis of the Przeworsk Culture discovered in the Polish Carpathian Mountains, in the upper San River basin. The rich grave goods helped to determine directions of the contacts of the population connected with the graveyard. Clearly visible are its links with so-called eastern zone of the Przeworsk culture as well as with Wielbark culture area and other areas located in the Baltic Sea basin., Renata Madyda-Legutko, Judyta Rodzinska-Nowak., and Obsahuje seznam literatury
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

35. Ivana Boháčová - Gabriela Blažková, Pohřebiště na Loretánském náměstí v Praze-Hradčanech. Archeologický výzkum Ivana Borkovského a jeho výsledky. Díl 1: Textová část; Díl 2: Dokumentace

Creator:
Martin Čechura
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
Borkovský, Ivan, 1897-1976, Pražský hrad, archeologie, archeologické výzkumy, pohřebiště, archaeology, excavations (archaeology), cemeteries, Loretánské náměstí (Praha, Česko), Loretánské náměstí (Prague, Czechia), 8, and 930
Language:
Czech
Description:
Martin Čechura.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

36. Jaksice II – a new Gravettian site in southern Poland

Creator:
Wilczyński, Jaroslaw and Wojtal, Piotr
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
archeologie, archaeology, Gravettian, Jaksice, Spadzista, southern Poland, 8, and 902
Language:
Czech
Description:
In 1912 L. Kozłowski and W Ku´zniar discovered a new Paleolithic site in Jaksice. A fireplace with flint artefacts, which appeared to be Aurignacian, was found in a loess exposure. This was one of the first open-air Palaeolithic sites discovered in territory of Poland. During fieldwork conducted at the site in 2010-11, an interesting assemblage of flint artefacts was discovered. This new material can be clearly linked to the Gravettian culture. This antiquity was also confirmed by radiocarbon dating performed on mammoth bones from this site. In this work, an analysis of the assemblage is presented and it is also compared with the Kraków Spadzista assemblage. Although the assemblage is small, it sheds new light on the variability of Gravettian assemblages in southern Poland around 24 ka BP., Jaroslaw Wilczyński, Piotr Wojtal., and Obsahuje seznam literatury
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

38. K otázce datování počátků kultury s keramikou pražského typu na Moravě: Příspěvek pro 15. mezonárodní sjezd Slavistů v Minsku

Creator:
Dagmar Jelínková
Format:
print
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
archeologie, archaeology, Prague-Type Pottery Culture, inhumation grave, Southern Moravia, sax, settlement, dating, 8, and 902
Language:
Czech
Description:
The paper presents new knowledge on dating of the beginnings of the Prague-type pottery culture on the territory of Southern Moravia. It is a result of the analysis of inhumation grave No. 114 from Přítluky, and radiocarbon dates obtained from animal bones samples from House 953 at Pavlov-Horní pole. The rave showing spatial relation to a cremation burial ground with Prague-type pottery, and the find of a single-edged iron sax, entirely unique in our environment, indicate chronological and cultural relations to the Merovingian realm. Sax, in association with afire steel and a knife, represented the typical funerary equipment in graves of male warriors. Important "C dates obtained from House 953 at Pavlov-Horní pole helped to date the earliest phase of the Prague-type pottery culture to the turn of the 6th to 7th century., Dagmar Jelínková., and Obsahuje seznam literatury
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

39. K počátkům města Ústí nad Labem aneb ústecké hrady

Creator:
Razím, Vladislav and Hylmarová, Lucie
Type:
article, model:article, and TEXT
Subject:
středověk, město, hrad, lenní vztah, archeologie, stavebněhistorický průzkum, Middle Ages, town, castle, feudal relationship, archaeology, and historical building research
Language:
Czech
Description:
Cílem příspěvku je revize a doplnění dosavadních archeologických a stavebněhistorických pohledů na počátky města Ústí nad Labem. Královské město ve významné poloze na řece Labi a blízko zemské hranice vzniklo před polovinou 13. století v návaznosti na zdejší raně středověké osídlení, doložené písemnými prameny a archeologickými nálezy. Dosavadní hodnocení je však zatíženo řadou domněnek a nedoložených tvrzení, jež se opakují a dále rozvíjejí v literatuře, přestože nebyla předložena adekvátní dokumentace. Jde zejména o otázku zdejších hradů – raně a vrcholně středověkého. Existence ani jednoho z nich ve skutečnosti není prokázaná, nálezové situace, na něž se odkazuje, jsou nedostatečně prezentované a vzbuzují velké pochybnosti. Forma a rozsah raně středověkého osídlení na místě Ústí zůstávají bez dalších archeologických dokladů nejasné. Příspěvek dále upozorňuje na nové poznatky a možnosti hodnocení blízkého hradu Střekova, jehož užší spojení s počátky vrcholně středověkého města nelze vyloučit. and The aim of the article is to revise and supplement the existing archaeological and historical building research view of the beginning of the town of Ústí nad Labem, Northern Bohemia. The royal town with an important position on the Elbe River and near the border was established before the middle of the 13th century in connection with the local early medieval settlement documented by written sources and archaeological finds. However, the existing evaluation is burdened by numerous assumptions and unsubstantiated assertions that have been passed down and hyperbolized in the literature despite inadequate documentation. This in particular concerns issues regarding the local castles, both early and high medieval. The existence of neither one has been proven: the presentation of the alleged find situations is wanting and raises serious doubts. In the absence of additional archaeological evidence, the form and scope of medieval settlement at the Ústí site remain unclear. The article also presents new findings and possibilities for evaluating nearby Střekov Castle, whose close connection with the beginnings of the high medieval town cannot be ruled out.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

40. K počátkům výskytu měděné industrie na Moravě, sekery z Hulína-Pravčic a Laškova-Kandie

Creator:
Miroslav Dobeš, Pavel Fojtík, Kalábek, Marek, Pavlína Kalábková, and Jaroslav Peška
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
archeologie, archaeology, Central Moravia, Copper axes, Early Eneolithic, Lengyel culture, 8, and 902
Language:
Czech
Description:
This paper concentrates on newly discovered copper flat axes of Hulin–Pravˇcice and Laškov–Kandia dating to the Early Aeneolithic. A description of the artifacts and their find context are provided. The article deals with copper artifacts from Central Moravia supplemented with selected Lengyel material from Hulin–Pravˇcice. The conclusion evaluates the results of a metallurgical analysis, analogies, interpretations, and the dating of both axes., Miroslav Dobeš ... [et al.]., and Obsahuje seznam literatury
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

Limit your search

Show values starting with
more »

Show values starting with
more »

Show values starting with
more »

View distribution

Current results range from 1854 to 1908

View larger »