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661. Historik a překladatel Václav Líva: (1884-1952)

Creator:
Pavel Holát
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
article, medailony, model:article, and TEXT
Subject:
Věda. Všeobecnosti. Základy vědy a kultury. Vědecká práce, Líva, Václav, 1884-1952, 19.-20. století, historici, překladatelé, překladatelství, historians, translators, translating, Česko, Czechia, 12, and 00
Language:
Czech
Description:
Pavel Holát.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

663. Hlavně aby měla práce smysl a pomáhala lidem

Creator:
Hužvárová, Marina and Adámková, Garbriela
Format:
print
Type:
article, články, model:article, and TEXT
Subject:
Věda. Všeobecnosti. Základy vědy a kultury. Vědecká práce, akademie věd, academies of science, 12, and 00
Language:
Czech
Description:
a1_We feature in this issue an article dedicated to Professor Antonín Holý - the renowned Czech chemist of international acclaim who discovered preparations that cure millions of patients worldwide - who died on July 16, 2012 at age 75, the same day the U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved a drug Prof. Holy helped to create, Truvada, for treating HIV. Preparations developed by Antonín Holý are among the most efficient and also accessible medicines for treating victims of AIDS, smallpox virus, shingles, eye inflammation and hepatitis B. Professor Holý began working at the Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry in 1960. After three years he transferred to the Institute's new laboratory of nucleic acids chemistry, which he led for twenty years. He was Director of the Institute for eight years (1994-2002). A milestone in Holy's career was in 1976 when he met Erik de Clercq, the Belgian virologist at the Leuven University. This began very effective cooperation on a new group of potential antiviral drugs. Their focus was on acyclic nucleoside phosphonates, several of which they successfully transposed to medicines (Vistide, Hepsera, Viread, Truvada. Atripla) in cooperation with the U.S. pharmaceutical partner. Gilead Sciences. Dr. Holý not only developed the preparations but was also able to find partners to make the necessary biological tests and the companies to produce the medicines. The preparations he developed have become the basis of a modem treatment of a number of serious diseases. Despite all the intemational attention his important research brought him. Professor Holý remained a modest individual, who throughout his life placed particular emphasis on conscientious scientific work. He considered himself to be mainly a scientific employee, even when Director of the IOCB of the ASCR., a2_ "Personally, I would not have advanced in my work to where I am today in any other organization than the Academy of Sciences," he declared several years ago. Antonín Holý was one of the most successful Czech scientists who also lectured internationally. His most influential discoveries have yielded a successful treatment for AIDS and type B viral hepatitis. His research dealt with the chemistry of nucleic acids analogs and he registered more than 60 patents and co-authored 600 scientific papers. His work has been cited more than 10,000 times., and Marina Hužvárová, Gabrieal Adámková s využitím rozhovoru Karla Pacnera.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

665. Hledá se rostlina s příběhem

Creator:
Luděk Svoboda
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
article, články, model:article, and TEXT
Subject:
Věda. Všeobecnosti. Základy vědy a kultury. Vědecká práce, Ústav experimentální botaniky (Akademie věd ČR), botanika, fotografické soutěže, ceny a vyznamenání, botany, photographic competitions, awards, 12, and 00
Language:
Czech
Description:
[Luděk Svoboda]. and Autor používá šifru lsd
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

666. Hledání a nacházení rostlinných a houbových virů v Česku

Creator:
Karel Petrzik and Lenz, Ondřej
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
article, články, journal articles, model:article, and TEXT
Subject:
Věda. Všeobecnosti. Základy vědy a kultury. Vědecká práce, Ústav molekulární biologie rostlin (Akademie věd ČR), molekulární biologie, rostlinné viry, houby, molecular biology, plant viruses, mushrooms, Česko, Czechia, 12, and 00
Language:
Czech
Description:
Plant virology department of the Institute of Plant Molecular Biology, Biology Centre of the Czech Academy of Sciences, is successful in description and sequencing of mycoviruses and plant viruses, recently. Most of the newly described viruses have unique genome organization and did not induce disease symptoms in their plant of fungal hosts, respectively. By contrast, some mycoviruses debilitate their hosts and are promising as tools for biological control of harmful fungi. and Karel Petrzik, Ondřej Lenz.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

669. Hledání minimálního slovníku: jazyková analýza ideje pokroku

Creator:
Tomáš Holeček
Format:
bez média and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
věda, jazyk, analýza, abstrakce, language, analysis, abstraction, mimimal vocabulary, progress, 12, and 00
Language:
Czech
Description:
The article provides a language analysis of the idea of progress. It briefly outlines the method of search for mimimal vocabulary as has been proposed by Bertrand Russell in Human Knowledge, Its Scope and Limits. Then it coniders the application of this method to a social theory, namely to the language used in a theory of progress. As and expample theory it uses the well known essay L´anciene regime et la revolution (1856) by Alexis de Tocqueville. The language of the theory is analyzed, abstracted expressions are pointed out and the minimal vocabulary is presented: it consists of verb-expressions "to see", "to be wrong", "to dobut", "to think", "to feel", "to be surprised", " to choose", "to express" and To rely"; of noun-expressions "demise", "cause", "change", "nature" and "banality" together with pronouns and logical expressions. The rules for construction of composed expressions and propositions are set up and a reconstruction of the object language is suggested. The abstract character of the method is reflected., Tomáš Holeček., and Obsahuje seznam literatury
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

670. Hledání skrytých záškodníků

Creator:
Olivová, Jana and Kyselová, Stanislava
Format:
print, text, regular print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
article, články, journal articles, model:article, and TEXT
Subject:
Věda. Všeobecnosti. Základy vědy a kultury. Vědecká práce, věda, bezpečnost potravin, aplikovaná fyzika, science, food safety, applied physics, 12, and 00
Language:
Czech
Description:
Stále citlivější a menší senzory, které odhalují nesmírně nízké koncentrace látek souvisejících se vznikem a rozvojem nemocí, choroboplodné bakterie v potravinách či různé další chemické a biologické látky kolem nás, mohou přinést zásadní pokrok v lékařské diagnostice, kotrole bezpečnosti potravin, monitorování životního prostředí a mnoha dalších oblastech. and Jana Olivová, Stanislava Kyselá.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public