The Nobel prize in physics was in 2013 awarded to Belgian theorist François Englert and English theorist Peter W. Higgs "for the theoretical discovery of a mechanism that contributes to our understanding of the origin of mass of subatomic particles, and which recently was confirmed through the discovery of the predicted fundamental particle, by the ATLAS and CMS experiments at CERN´s Large Hadron Collider"., Tomáš Blažek., and Obsahuje bibliografii
We summarise the important steps and breakthroughs since the first solar neutrino detection by Raymond Davis, Jr. and the subsequent confusion known as the "solar neutrino puzzle", to the two key experiments (Super-K and SNO) that made it very clear that neutrinos, the lightest and most elusive of leptons, undergo a peculiar quantum-mechanical transformation along the path from their source to the detector. To that end, we attempt to describe the basic experimental techniques that made these discoveries possible as well as the important features of the theoretical picture, which subsequently emerged during the same period. and Michal Malinský.
V roce 2003 udělila Královská švédská akademie věd Nobelovu cenu za fyziku společně A. A. Abrikosovovi, V. L. Ginzburgovi a A. J. Leggettovi za průkopnický příspěvek k teorii supravodičů a suprakapalin., Zpráva Královské švédské akademie věd ; přeložil Zdeněk Chvoj., and Na místě autora uvedena Zpráva Královské švédské akademie věd