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52. Pražské jaro 1968

Creator:
Jitka Vondrová
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
article, články, model:article, and TEXT
Subject:
Dějiny Česka a Slovenska, politické dějiny, Pražské jaro (1968 : Československo), politické reformy, Češi a Rusové, political history, Prague Spring (1968 : Czechoslovakia), political reforms, Czechs and Russians, 8, and 94(437)
Language:
Czech
Description:
Prague Spring was a period of political liberalization in Czechoslovakia during the era of its Soviet domination after World War II. It began on January 5, when reformist Alexander Dubček came to power, and continued until August 21, when the Soviet Union and its Warsaw Pact allies invaded this country to halt the reforms. The Prague Spring reforms were an attempt by Dubček to grant additional rights to citizens as a part of his partial decentralization of the economy and democratization. and Jitka Vondrová.
Rights:
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53. Příjmový deník olomoucké tiskařky Anny Alžběty Ettelové z let 1669-1673

Creator:
Miroslav Myšák
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
article, články, journal articles, model:article, and TEXT
Subject:
Historická věda. Pomocné vědy historické. Archivnictví, Ettel, Vít Jindřich, činný 1655-1669, Ettelová, Anna Alžběta, 17. století, knižní obchod, tiskařství, jezuité, tiskaři, book trade, printing, Jesuits, printers, Olomouc (Česko), Olomouc (Czechia), book printing, Vít Jindřich Ettel, Anna Alžběta Ettelová, 8, and 930
Language:
Czech
Description:
The history of Olomouc book printing remains mostly unexplored. Literature often brings distorted information, which must first be verified by studying sources. An example may be the Olomouc printer Vít Jindřich Ettel (+ 1669), about whom some researchers have accumulated a large amount of unverified or misleading information. Nevertheless, numerous archival sources from which it is possible to reconstruct the life and activities of this book printer are available as well. Attention should, however, also be paid to his wife, Anna Alžběta Ettelová, who, after her husband’s death, administered the local printing house alone for three years (until January 1673). Multiple archival sources make it possible to study her activities in further detail and to learn more not only abo, Miroslav Myšák., Obsahuje anglický abstrakt a shrnutí., and Obsahuje bibliografii
Rights:
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54. Ruská emigrantská kultura v meziválečném Československu

Creator:
Hanuš Nykl
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
article, články, model:article, and TEXT
Subject:
Dějiny Česka a Slovenska, Slovanský ústav, humanitní vědy, Češi a Rusové, politická emigrace, mezinárodní konference, humanities, Czechs and Russians, political emigration, international conferences, 8, and 94(437)
Language:
Czech
Description:
Hanuš Nykl.
Rights:
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55. Sbírka kvakerské literatury ve fondu Knihovny AV ČR, v. v. i

Creator:
Kučerová, Markéta
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
article, články, journal articles, model:article, and TEXT
Subject:
Historická věda. Pomocné vědy historické. Archivnictví, Vejchoda-Ambros, Miloš, 1905-, Vokrová-Ambrosová, Libuše, 1907-1997, Akademie věd České republiky., Knihovna, kvakeři, teologie, náboženská hnutí, Quakers, theology, religious movements, Velká Británie, Great Britain, Society of Friends, religious studies, book collection, Quaker book printing, Miloš Vejchoda-Ambros, Libuše Ambrosová, Czech Quakers, Quaker book printers, Library of the Czech Academy of Sciences, v. v. i., 8, and 930
Language:
Czech
Description:
The article presents the unique collection of Quaker literature in the Library of the Czech Academy of Sciences. It comprises 209 books printed between 1648 and 1946, acquired by the married couple Libuše Ambrosová and Miloš Vejchoda-Ambros during their stay in England in 1940-1946., Markéta Kučerová., and Obsahuje bibliografické odkazy
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public

58. Strategie ovládnutí barbarů - nepřímá správa jižní Číny a její vývoj

Creator:
Jan Karlach
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
article, články, model:article, and TEXT
Subject:
Dějiny Asie. Orient, barbarství, pohraničí, obyvatelstvo, barbarism, border region, population, Čína, China, 8, and 94(5)
Language:
Czech
Description:
Čínské periferie, často obývané množstvím různorodých nečínských etnik, byly hranicí mezi dvěma odlišnými světy. Čína se povašovala za nositelku civilizace, obyvatele příhraničních regionů vnímala jako součást neprostupné barbarské temnoty. Pohraničí bylo pro Čínu nesmírně důležitou, zároveň však problematickou oblastí. Císařský dvůr vyvíjel na periferie neustálý tlak, jímž se je snažil sevřít do svých kulturních a ideologických vzorců. Vlivní obyvatelé okrajových oblastí byli tímto mocenským centrem zjevně přitahování, sounáležitost s "civilizací" pro ně totiž otevírala mnoho nových ekonomických i politických možností, zároveň však nechtěli opustit své tradice a způsob života. Čína tak musela vyvinout zvláštní a pružný způsob vlády, aby tyto citlivé oblasti nepřímo ovládla a zároveň nemusela na jejich kontrolu vynakládat zbytečně mnoho ekonomických a vojenských prostředků., The present paper outlines the origins, changes and the development of systems of indirect rule in Southwest China. The final stage in the development of this political mechanism was the so-called "native chieftain system" (ch. tusi zhidu), through which the central court managed the peripheral regions of its empire during the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties. The paper focuses on the development of these systems of indirect rule from the Zhou dynasty (11th century BC) to the beginning of the 20th century. The native chieftain system was a turning point in the history of the approach to indirect rule, which was implemented by the Mongolians in the 13th century. They took advantage of the Chinese experience with the "haltered and bridled prefectures system" (Ch. jimi zhidu) adding their own features. During the Ming and Qing dynasties many native chieftains (ch. tusi) were agents of the court, through whom the process of sinicization, and therefore colonization, was practiced. These processes were de facto copleted in the first half of the 18th century, during the role of the emperor Yongzheng. The paper further concludes that many of the features of modern national policy of the PRC were inherited from the political and geographical structure of the native chieftain system. Within the paper, relevant terminology has been translated into Czech in order to support future research initiatives., Jan Karlach., and Obsahuje bibliografii
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59. Struktura čínského znakového písma: mezi tahem a znakem

Creator:
Tereza Slaměníková
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
article, články, model:article, and TEXT
Subject:
Dějiny Asie. Orient, čínské písmo, obrázkové písmo, Chinese scripts, picture-writing, 8, and 94(5)
Language:
Czech
Description:
The Chinese writing system is distinguished by a three-level graphic structure. The lowest unit is a stroke, the highest a whole character. The structure unit between these two levels might possess a relatively complicated arrangement which could be analyzed from different points of view. With regard to this possibility, different terms could be used to express the specific approaches. However, the Chinese grammatologists are not quite of one mind in the usage of these terms. The aim of this article is to point out the diversity of possible approaches that could be used while analyzing the complex arrangement of the graphic level between stroke and character. The concepts of Su Peicheng, Wang Ning, Pan Jun and Yang Runlu will be presented. Their attitudes provide a representative sample of the standpoint of modern grammatology., Tereza Slaměníková., and Obsahuje bibliografii
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public