Search

Start Over Subject Europe, Central

21. Kláštery ve středověkých městech střední Evropy / Archeologické výzkumy na památkových objektech

Creator:
Filip Velímský
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
archeologické výzkumy, církevní architektura, kláštery, excavations (archaeology), church architecture, monasteries, Evropa střední, Europe, Central, 8, and 902
Language:
Czech
Description:
Filip Velímský.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

22. Macroparasites and their communities of the European eel Anguilla anguilla (Linnaeus) in the Czech Republic

Creator:
František Moravec and Tomáš Scholz
Format:
electronic, počítač, and online zdroj
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
parazitické organismy, ryby, druhová rozmanitost, parasitic organisms, fishes, species diversity, Labe (Česko a Německo : řeka : povodí), Dunaj (řeka : povodí), Odra (řeka : povodí), Evropa střední, Elbe River Basin (Czechia and Germany), Danube River Basin, Odra River Basin, Europe, Central, parasite fauna, host specificity, 2, and 59
Language:
English
Description:
This paper summarises the results of parasitological examinations of the European eel Anguilla anguilla (Linnaeus) in the Czech Republic, carried out at the Institute of Parasitology, Czech Academy of Sciences (previously the Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences) within the period of 50 years (1958-2008). Even though this survey is limited to the Czech Republic, it provides extensive data probably incomparable with any other study anywhere regarding the number of eels examined and parasites found. A total of 723 eels was examined from 42 localities that belong to all of the three main river drainage systems in the country, i.e. the Elbe, Danube and Oder river basins. Of the 31 species of adult and larval macroparasites including Monogenea (4 species), Trematoda (3), Cestoda (3), Nematoda (11), Acanthocephala (5), Hirudinea (1), Bivalvia (1), Copepoda (1), Branchiura (1) and Acariformes (1), most of them (30) were recorded from the Elbe River basin. These parasites can be divided into three main groups regarding their host specificity: parasites specific for eels (26%), non-specific adult parasites occurring also in other fishes (61%) and non-specific larvae (13%). The highest number (19) of parasite species was recorded in the Mácha Lake fishpond system in northern Bohemia. The parasite communities in eels from the individual localities exhibited large differences in their species composition and diversity depending on local ecological conditions. The parasite fauna of A. anguilla in the Czech Republic is compared with that in other European countries. The nematode Cucullanus egyptae Abdel-Ghaffar, Bashtar, Abdel-Gaber, Morsy, Mehlhorn, Al Quraishy et Mohammed, 2014 is designated as a species inquirenda., František Moravec, Tomáš Scholz., and Obsahuje bibliografii
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

26. Molecular characterisation of Cryptosporidium (Apicomplexa) in children and cattle in Romania

Creator:
Vieira, Patrícia Manuela, Mederle, Narcisa, Lobo, Maria Luísa, Imre, Kálmán, Mederle, Ovidiu, Xiao, Lihua, Darabus, Gheorghe, and Matos, Olga
Format:
electronic, počítač, and online zdroj
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
telata, molekulární epidemiologie, calves, molecular epidemiology, Evropa střední, Europe, Central, Cryptosporidium parvum, man, GP60 variability, 2, and 59
Language:
English
Description:
To investigate the transmission of species of Cryptosporidium Tyzzer, 1907 in Timis County, Romania, 48 isolates of Cryptosporidium coccidia from 11 children, 29 calves and eight pigs were characterised by molecular analysis of two loci (SSU rRNA and 60-kDa glycoprotein gene). Overall, 22 isolates were amplified and sequence analyses revealed that all isolates were Cryptosporidium parvum Tyzzer, 1912. Two subtype families were identified, IIa and IId. Subtype IIdA22G1 (n = 4) was the single C. parvum subtype found in children. Subtypes found in calves included IIdA27G1 (n = 8), a novel subtype, IIdA25G1 (n = 5), IIdA22G1 (n = 2), IIdA21G1a (n = 1), and IIaA16G1R1 (n = 1). Subtype IIdA26G1 was found in a pig. These results were significantly different from previous Romanian reports, as the five subtypes of family IId identified in this study were never identified previously in this country. Thus, cattle may be a source of Cryptosporidium infections for humans and the transmission dynamics of C. parvum in Romania is more complex than previously believed., Patrícia Manuela Vieira, Narcisa Mederle, Maria Luísa Lobo, Kálmán Imre, Ovidiu Mederle, Lihua Xiao, Gheorghe Darabus, Olga Matos., and Obsahuje bibliografii
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

27. Neolitický demografický přechod ve střední Evropě: empirické doklady a nemografické modelování

Creator:
Patrik Galeta and Jaroslav Brůžek
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
article, články, model:article, and TEXT
Subject:
Demografie. Populace, farmářství, farming, Evropa střední, Europe, Central, neolithic transition, demographic modelling, foraging, fertility, 18, and 314
Language:
Czech
Description:
The transition between foraging and farming represents one of the most discussed topics in human history. This study deals with demographic aspects of farming spread in Central Europe (6th millenium BC). On the theoretical and empirical level and on the basis of demographic modelling, we argue that both south-eastern farmers and local foragers participated on the establishment of farming communities in Central Europe., Patrik Galeta, Jaroslav Brůžek., and Obsahuje bibliografii
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

28. Past and present distribution of the cryptic species Leptidea sinapis and L. reali (Lepidoptera: Pieridae) in Poland and its implications for the conservation of these butterflies

Creator:
Konrad Sachanowicz, Wower, Agnieszka, and Jarosław Buszko
Type:
article, články, model:article, and TEXT
Subject:
Zoologie, entomologie, Evropa střední, Europe, Central, Leptidea, distribution, range changes, expansion, habitat preferences, conservation status, 2, and 59
Language:
English
Description:
Using a large sample of museum and newly collected specimens of the cryptic butterfly species Leptidea sinapis and L. reali, identified/confirmed based on genital characters, the patterns in their geographical distributions, historical changes in range and briefly also their habitat associations in Poland, were investigated. Leptidea sinapis occurs mainly in the lowland and upland parts of the country and is rarer than L. reali, which is widespread throughout Poland, including the mountains. In the first half of the 20th century, the range of L. sinapis included the whole of Poland, whereas currently it is confined to eastern and southern regions. Historical records of the distribution of L. reali are concentrated in southern and central Poland. Currently it is recorded from localities throughout Poland. Leptidea reali is recorded most frequently in meadows and shows no clear preference for a particular level of humidity, while L. sinapis is found mainly in woodland and xerothermic habitats. The two species are syntopic within the present range of L. sinapis, which is now a declining and local species, whereas L. reali is now common and widespread. and Konrad Sachanowicz, Agnieszka Wower, Jaroslaw Buszko.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

30. Popílkoviště jako nečekaná šance na záchranu bezobratlých živočichů ohrožených vyhynutím

Creator:
Robert Tropek and Jiří Řehounek
Type:
article, články, journal articles, model:article, and TEXT
Subject:
Životní prostředí a jeho ochrana, životní prostředí, popílky, bezobratlí, environment, fly ash, invertebrates, Evropa střední, Europe, Central, 2, and 502
Language:
Czech
Description:
Během našeho intenzivního výzkumu diverzity bezobratlých živočichů na složištích a odkalištích popílku (pro zjednodušení používáme termín popílkoviště) v České republice jsme na těchto narušených stanovištích zaznamenali množství ohrožených druhů hmyzu a pavouků. Zde představujeme nejvýznamnější nálezy, včetně druhů do té doby považovaných za vyhynulé na našem území. Proto v textu diskutujeme popílkoviště jako důležitá druhotná refugia pro biodiverzity bezobratlých ve střední Evropě., During our intensive research of arthropod diversity at fly ash deposits in the Czech Republic we found numerous threatened species of insects and spiders. A review is made of the most significant records, including species previously considered as extinct nationwide. Consequently, the deposits are discussed as important secondary refuges for Central European biodiversity., and Robert Tropek, Jiří Řehounek.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public