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Start Over Subject L. Wittgenstein

1. Sociální introspekce I. A. Bláhy a Wittgensteinův argument proti soukromému jazyku: poznámky k introspektivnímu přístupu v sociálních vědách

Creator:
Janák, Dušan
Format:
print
Type:
model:internalpart and TEXT
Subject:
social introspection, sociological methodology, Czech sociology, language games, I. A. Blaha, and L. Wittgenstein
Language:
Czech
Description:
Abstract: This article deals with the social introspection approach of the Czech sociologist I. A. Bláha. Its aim is not only to introduce the method but also to explore the potentials and the limits of this approach in understanding social reality. The author looks at Wittgenstein's argument against a private language as a critique of the introspective method and briefly analyses the phenomenological approach in sociology to asses the boundaries of the introspective approach. Theoretical conclusions on the application of the introspection method in sociology are drawn at the end of the article, allowing the author to assess the applicability of Blaha's method.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public

2. Tractarian objects in a structural setting

Creator:
Schmidt, Martin
Format:
bez média and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
L. Wittgenstein, Tractatus Logico-philosophicus, H. Hertz, ontology, structural realism, simples, and identity conditions
Language:
Slovak
Description:
The aim of the paper is to argue that the ontological setting of objects in Wittgenstein’s Tractatus is a version of structural realism. According to our plan, one of the opening statements of the Tractatus - The world is the totality of facts, not of things - introduces structuralist perspective: structures are superior to their constituents. However, structuralists use the notion ''superior'' in various senses, but this paper argues that the Tractatus places its objects within the framework of ontic structural realism in its moderate form. That form puts structures and individuals on the same ontological footing. Such thesis contradicts traditional object-ontology that dominates Tractarian literature., Cílem práce je argumentovat, že ontologické nastavení objektů ve Wittgensteinově Tractatus je verzí strukturálního realismu. Podle našeho plánu, jeden z úvodních výroků Tractatus - Svět je souhrn faktů, ne věcí - zavádí strukturalistickou perspektivu: struktury jsou nadřazené jejich složkám. Nicméně, strukturalisté používají pojem ''nadřazený'' v různých smyslech, ale tento papír argumentuje, že Tractatus umístí jeho objekty uvnitř rámce ontic strukturálního realismu v jeho mírné formě. Tato forma staví struktury a jednotlivce na stejné ontologické základy. Tato práce je v rozporu s tradiční objektovou ontologií, která dominuje v literární literatuře., and Martin Schmidt
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public