Women constituted in the textile centers like Frýdek or Místek an important part of the workforce, because they at the same time worked in the textile manufactures and factories and in the domestic service. The percentage of economically active women was in the second half of the nineteeth century, according to the current knowledge, almost 40 % of the whole female population in both towns. On the basis of the statistical data of Austrian provenance, as well as the excerpts from Austrian censuse, it is possible to ascertain the percentage of women employed in various economic sectors and types of professions and compare these percentages in time, that is, follow up with the impact of industrialization on the transformations of economic activities of women. and Radek Lipovski.
The study aims at presenting the development of research on the upper level of bourgeois society in Czech historiography. It focuses on the comparison of crucial terms used in these discussions, such as patriciate, notables and elites., Josef Kadeřábek., and Obsahuje seznam literatury
Host-parasite cospeciation, in which parasite divergence occurs in response to host divergence, is commonly proposed as a driver of parasite diversification, yet few empirical examples of strict cospeciation exist. Host-parasite co-evolutionary histories commonly reflect complex mosaics of cospeciation, dispersal, lineage extinction and other phenomena. The episodic host-switching model of parasite diversification accounts for complexity by suggesting that diversification and faunal assembly is a consequence of fluctuation between environmental disruption and environmental stability. The phylogeographic predictions of the strict cospeciation and episodic host-switching models were tested using the North American pika/parasite assemblage, with a primary focus on the American pika, Ochotona princeps (Richardson, 1828), and a suite of its endoparasitic cestodes and nematodes. This approach integrating phylogeographic and demographic methods with inferences drawn from species distribution modelling revealed that the parasite community of pikas has been shaped by climate-driven range fluctuation of hosts and bouts of geographic and host colonization by parasites associated with transitions between glacial and interglacial phases.
The article briefly evaluates the development of demography (demographic history) and historical demography in Slovakia up to the present time. It points out the most often resolved themes and the most important works and personalities from this area. It sketches also contemporary problems and perspectives., Pavol Tišliar., and Obsahuje bibliografii
The article focuses on the problem of denominationally mixed marriages in the Helvetian Church in Bohemia and Moravia at the turn of the nineteenth and the twenti eth century. The problem is studied, on the one hand, for the whole Church on the basis of yearly reports of official performances for the years 1900-1914, and on the other for the Protestant parish Velim on the basis of the register of marriages for the years 1891-1914. Besides the share of denominationally mixed couples the article also pays attention to the numerical development of the Choir in Velim in the general context of development of the Helvetian church as such., Markéta Pražáková Seligová., and Obsahuje seznam literatury