Background: Few data are available on the specific care giving-related problems of stroke patient’s caregivers and factors that influence the burden of these caregivers. Aim: To study the influences of the active rehabilitation process on anxiety, depression, care burden and perceived social support level of stroke patients caregivers. Design: A prospective clinical trial. Setting: Patients and caregivers entering a rehabilitation program at a university hospital in Turkey. Populations: Ninety patients with a first episode of stroke and 90 caregivers responsible for their care were recruited for our study. Methods: Patients and caregivers were assessed before and after the active rehabilitation process. The functional disability level of the patients was assessed by Functional Independence Measure (FIM). The Beck Anxiety Scale (BAS) and the Beck Depression Scale (BDS) were used for anxiety and depression assessment, the Zarit Care Burden Scale (ZCBS) for care burden assessment and the Multi-Dimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MDSPSS) for perceived social support assessment. Results: A statistically significant rise is observed in the special person sub-assessment of MDSPSS in both female and male caregivers. Also, a significant decrease in care burden, anxiety and depression levels of caregivers was noted after the rehabilitation program (p < 0.05). Conclusion: Caregivers accept the rehabilitation period as important social support in addition to the support provided by family and friends. Also, our positive results were associated with an improvement in the patients’ functional level and an increase in the acquisition of knowledge and skill required of caregivers in order to provide care during rehabilitation. Clinical Rehabilitation Impact: The rehabilitation team should be aware of the fact that the perceived care burden may be greater due to the lack of knowledge concerning available resources and due to the inability to cope with stress effectively. and A. Y. Karahan, S. Kucuksen, H. Yilmaz, A. Salli, T. Gungor, M. Sahin
V článku jsou diskutovány trendy vývoje služeb pro chronicky nemocné a pro geriatrické pacienty v zemích Evropské Unie i u nás. Stručně jsou uvedeny základní charakteristiky podpory pečujících rodin. Autorka dokumentuje rozpory mezi demografickými charakteristikami a z nich plynoucími potřebami stárnoucí populace u nás a dosud nedostatečným rozvojem specializovaných geriatrických služeb se snahou pojmenovat důvody, které tuto situaci u nás dosud způsobují., Trends of development of sen/ices for chomically ill and geriatric patients in European Union countries and in our country are discussed in the paper. Basic charaaeristics of support for caregiving families are briefly mentioned. The author documents the discrepancy between demographic charaaeristics and needs of aging population in our country and insufficient development of specialized geriatric services with the aim of depiaing the reasons, that cause this situation in our country up to now., Iva Holmerová, Lit: 9, and Souhrn: eng