Autori v retrospektívnej štúdii analyzovali 28 prenatálne diagnostikovaných prípadov CDH u plodov. Cieľom práce bola analýza 28 prenatálne diagnostikovaných prípadov CDH u plodov za uvedené obdobie k počtu terminácií a pôrodov. Poukazujú na vplyv lokalizácie, veľkosti defektu, stanovenia týždňa diagnózy, stupňa hypoplázie pľúcneho tkaniva, výsledku LHR (lung-to-head ratio) u plodov s CDH na prognózu a výsledné prežívanie takto postihnutých novorodencov, pričom LHR je pomer násobku dĺžky a šírky hypoplastických pľúc k obvodu hlavičky plodu. Autori sa pokúsili stanoviť zásady manažmentu gravidity a pôrodu u plodov s CDH, ktorý vychádza z analýzy nášho klinického materiálu z rokov 2004–2013. Najhoršiu prognózu mali plody, u ktorých bola diagnóza stanovená pred 25. týždňom gravidity, plody s herniáciou laloka pečene do dutiny hrudnej, plody s ťažkou hypopláziou pľúcneho parenchýmu, plody s veľkým diafragmatickým defektom a nízkym indexom LHR. Prognóza a prežívanie novorodencov v našom prípade priamoúmerne závisela od stupňa hypoplázie pľúc, stupňa perzistujúcej pľúcnej hypertenzie, závažnosti pridružených vrodených vývojových chýb a úspešnosti neonatálnej intenzívnej starostlivosti v prevencii a liečbe pľúcnej hypertenzie. Prežívanie novorodencov v našom súbore bolo 21,43 %., The authors in a retrospective study analyzed 28 prenatal diagnosed cases of CDH fetuses. The aim of the study was to analyze the number of diagnosed cases of CDH fetuses for the given period compared to the number of births and terminations. They show how the location, defect size, the week of diagnosis, degree of hypoplasia of the pulmonary tissue, the result of the LHR (lung-to-head ratio) in fetuses with CDH influence the prognosis and survival rates of affected newborns. LHR is the ratio between the length and width of the hypoplastic lung to the periphery of the fetal head. They tried to establish the principles of management of pregnancy and the birth of fetuses with CDH, based on our analysis of clinical material collected between 2004 -2013. The worst prognosis fetuses were in diagnosed before 25th week of gestation, fetuses with liver lobe herniation into the thoracic cavity, fetuses with severe hypoplasia of the pulmonary parenchyma, fetuses with large diaphragmatic defects and low index LHR. The prognosis and survival of newborns in our study depended directly on the degree of pulmonary hypoplasia, the degree of persistent pulmonary hypertension, severity of associated birth defects and the success of neonatal intensive care in the prevention and treatment of pulmonary hypertension. Neonatal survival rate in our study was 21.43%., A. Gottschallová, I. Rusňák, A. Čunderlík, J. Hinšt, P. Kleskeň, and Literatura
To study defects and chromosomal abnormalities of the fetus, we retrospectively analyzed results of comprehensive dynamic survey of 26,404 pregnant women aged 1850 years old at 6 to 40 weeks of pregnancy. Of them, 25,956 (98.3%) women had physiological course of pregnancy, 448 (1.7%) women had abnormal pregnancy. For the diagnosis of fetal defects, we carried out ultrasound, biochemical, invasive and cytogenetic studies. The results of study showed that the majority of fetal defects and pathological course of pregnancy was noted in women at the age of 2125 years old, since at this age period women have the highest number of pregnancies. At the older age, we noted a gradual decrease in the number of pregnant women, as well as the number of abnormalities of the fetus. Based on the analysis of the results obtained, we have developed an algorithm for early fetal ultrasound examination. In order to exclude nondeveloping pregnancy and intrauterine fetal death, as well as for early diagnosis of fetal defects, we recommend screening women in the first trimester of pregnancy., Shahnoza Kamalidinova, and Literatura