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Start Over Subject tolerance Date Unknown

1. "Vzdávej lékaři patřičnou úctu, neboť i jeho stvořil Hospodin." :

Creator:
Jadrná Matějková, Hana,
Type:
text and studie
Subject:
Lékařské vědy. Lékařství, porody, porodnictví, báby porodní, lékaři, spory, tolerance, novověk raný, světové dějiny 1648-1789, and dějiny zdravotnictví, lékaři
Language:
Czech
Description:
"Ehre den Arzt mit gebührender Verehrung, denn der Herr hat ihn geschaffen." Toleranz im Rahmen des Kompetenzstreites zwischen Hebammen und Geburtshelfern in der Frühen Neuzeit?
Rights:
unknown

2. Expresivistické pojetí tolerance

Creator:
Sobek, Tomáš
Format:
bez média and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
tolerance, metaethics, expressivism, Moore’s paradox, and moral compromise
Language:
Czech
Description:
In this text, the author concentrates on an analysis of the concept of tolerance, which plays an important role in moral and political thought. The semantic framework that he uses in his analysis is moral expressivism. This is one of the influential and intensively discussed theories of contemporary metaethics. The author starts from the assumption that if we are to take tolerance seriously, we must consistently distinguish it from other moral attitudes (approval, indifference, excuse). Only a precise understanding of the concept of tolerance will make it possible for us to better identify tolerance or, as the case may be, appreciate it. Tolerance is understood here as a practical attitude, specifically as a second-order attitude. To tolerate X means to suppress your negative attitude towards X. This approach has surprising consequences. It reveals, in fact, that conservative moral thinking gives us a wider space for the application of tolerance than liberal moral thinking. At the same time, it problematizes the classical tenet of political philosophy that tolerance is a quintessentially liberal virtue. and V tomto textu se autor soustřeďuje na analýzu pojmu tolerance, který hraje významnou roli v morálním a politickém myšlení. Sémantickým aparátem jeho analýzy je morální expresivismus. To je jedna z vlivných a intenzivně diskutovaných teorií současné metaetiky. Autor vychází z předpokladu, že jestliže máme brát toleranci vážně, musíme ji důsledně odlišovat od jiných morálních postojů (schvalování, indiference, omluvení). Teprve precizní porozumění pojmu tolerance nám umožňuje, abychom dokázali toleranci lépe identifikovat a případně také ocenit. Toleranci chápe jako praktický postoj, konkrétně jako postoj druhého řádu. Tolerovat X znamená potlačovat svůj negativní postoj k X. Tento přístup má překvapivé důsledky. Odhaluje totiž, že konzervativní morální myšlení nám poskytuje širší prostor pro uplatnění tolerance než liberální morální myšlení. A zároveň problematizuje klasickou poučku politické filosofie, že tolerance je typicky liberální ctnost.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public

3. Morphological and photosynthetic response of waxy corn inbred line to waterlogging

Creator:
Zhu, M., Li, F. H., and Shi, Z. S.
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
fotosyntéza, pigmenty, chlorofyl, morfologie (biologie), photosynthesis, pigments, chlorophyll, morphology (biology), fluorescence chlorofylu, tolerance, adventitious root, chlorophyll fluorescence, waterlogging, effective quantum yield of PSII photochemistry, 2, and 581
Language:
Multiple languages
Description:
This study aimed to investigate the effects of waterlogging on the growth and photosynthetic characteristics of paired near-isogenic lines of waterlogging-tolerant (Zz-R) and waterlogging-sensitive (Zz-S) waxy corn inbred line seedlings. All plants were grown until the fifth leaves were fully expanded. Subsequently the plants in the pots were submerged in water for 4 d. During the waterlogging period, morphological and photosynthetic parameters related to waterlogging tolerance were examined. After 4 d, a significant decrease was observed in shoot and root fresh mass, net photosynthetic rate, stomatal conductance, transpiration, water-use efficiency, light-saturation point, maximal photosynthetic rate, apparent quantum yield, maximal quantum yield of PSII, and effective quantum yield of PSII photochemistry in waterlogged plants of both genotypes. The Zz-R genotype showed lesser reduction in all mentioned indices when compared to the Zz-S genotype. The inhibition of photosynthesis under waterlogging occurred due to the reduction in stomatal conductance, fluorescence parameters, and chlorophyll content. Thus, our study revealed that the Zz-R genotype can be a source of genetic diversity for important traits such as morphological and photosynthetic parameters., M. Zhu, F. H. Li, Z. S. Shi., and Obsahuje bibliografii
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public

7. Photosystem 2 is more tolerant to high temperature in apple (Malus domestica Borkh.) leaves than in fruit peel

Creator:
Chen, L.-S. and Cheng, L.
Format:
bez média and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
apple, chlorophyll a fluorescence (OJIP) transient, fruit peel, high temperature, K-step, L-step, leaves, Malus domestica Borkh., photosystem 2, and tolerance
Language:
Multiple languages
Description:
Tolerance of photosystem 2 (PS2) to high temperature in apple (Malus domestica Borkh. cv. Cortland) leaves and peel was investigated by chlorophyll a fluorescence (OJIP) transient after exposure to 25 (control), 40, 42, 44, and 46 °C in the dark for 30 min. The positive L-step was more pronounced in a peel than in leaves when exposed to 44 °C. Heat-induced K-step became less pronounced in leaves than in peel when exposed to 42 °C or higher temperature. Leaves had negative L-and K-steps relative to the peel. The decrease of oxygen-evolving complex (OEC) by heat stress was higher in the peel than in the leaves. OJIP transient from the 46 °C treated peel could not reach the maximum fluorescence (Fm). The striking thermoeffect was the big decrease in the relative variable fluorescence at 30 ms (VI), especially in the leaves. Compared with the peel, the leaves had less decreased maximum PS2 quantum efficiency (Fv/Fm), photochemical rate constant (KP), Fm and performance index (PI) on absorption basis (PIabs) and less increased minimum fluorescence (F0) and non-photochemical rate constant (KN), but more increased reduction of end acceptors at PS1 electron acceptor side per cross section (RE0/CS0) and per reaction center (RE0/RC0), quantum yield of electron transport from QA - to the end acceptors (ϕ R0) and total PI (PIabs,total) when exposed to 44 °C. In conclusion, PS2 is more thermally labile than PS1. The reduction of PS2 activity by heat stress primarily results from an inactivation of OEC. PS2 was more tolerant to high temperature in the leaves than in the peel. and L.-S. Cheng, L. Chen.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public

8. Vliv zdvojení obrazu na funkci přenosu kontrastu optické soustavy

Creator:
Melich, Radek and Melich, Zbyněk
Format:
bez média and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
optická soustava, hranoly, tolerance, zdvojení obrazu, and kvalita zobrazení
Language:
Czech
Description:
Prisms or prism systems in optical systems are used in different fields of science and engineering very frequently. Their technological deviations (e.g. degree of deviation between sides, etc.) induce an image doubling. In this paper we present a detailed analysis of the image doubling influence on the Modular Transfer Function (MTF) of the optical system. Relations that enable to determine the acceptable technological tolerances of optical prism elements so that allowed image doubling does not create the unacceptable decrease of MTF of optical system under a test are derived.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public