Number of results to display per page
Search Results
472. "Zachraňte Aminu": globální spravedlnost pro ženy a interkulturní dialog
- Creator:
- Jaggar, Alison M
- Format:
- print, bez média, and svazek
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- feminismus, gender, dialog kultur, sociální spravedlnost, chudoba, feminism, dialogue of cultures, social justice, poverty, ne-západní kultury, globální spravedlnost, interkulturní dialog, genderové nerovnosti, non-western cultures, global justice, 5, and 14
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- Western moral and political theorists have recently devoted considerable attention to the perceived victimisation of women by non-western cultures. In this paper, the author argues that conceiving injustice to poor women in poor countries primarily as a matter of their oppression by illiberal cultures presents an understanding of their situation that is crucially incomplete. This incomplete understanding distorts Western theorists’ comprehension of our moral relationship to women elsewhere in the world and so of our theoretical task. It also impoverishes our assumptions about the intercultural dialogue necessary to promote global justice for women., Alison M. Jaggar, and Anglické resumé
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
473. „Začnu (zdánlivě) zdaleka“
- Creator:
- Trávníček, Jiří
- Format:
- Type:
- model:internalpart and TEXT
- Language:
- Czech
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public
474. "Zakladatelský věk": federální soudnictví a ústavní problematika v USA na sklonku 18. a v prvé čtvrtině 19. století
- Creator:
- Seltenreich, Radim
- Type:
- article, model:article, and TEXT
- Subject:
- federální soudnictví, soudní přezkoumávání ústavnosti, zákony o soudnictví, Nejvyšší soud USA, Marbury v. Madison, federal judiciary, judicial review of constitutionality, laws on the judiciary, and U.S. Supreme Court
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- Autor se ve svém článku zabývá vývojem federálního soudnictví v USA v poslední dekádě 18. a první čtvrtině 19. století. Tuto problematiku se pak snaží především postihnout pod zorným úhlemdramatického ústavního vývoje, který v této době probíhal a v němž se nezřídka právě federální soudnictvíocitalo v prvé linii boje mezi oběma tehdejšími znepřátelenými frakcemi americké politiky – federalistya republikány.Nad celou touto problematikou se pak pochopitelně neodbytně vznáší i klíčová otázka po tom, kdo budedohlížet nad tím, zda akty státní moci jsou v souladu s ústavou, či nikoliv. Ačkoli tyto problémy jsou řešenyjiž na sklonku 18. století – autor v této souvislosti vyzvedává zejména Hamiltonův slavný „esej číslo 78“z „Listů federalistů“ o soudnictví, či přímo zákon o soudnictví z roku 1789 – za „zakladatelský věk“, kdyobrysy federálního soudnictví, jakož i otázka soudního přezkoumávání ústavnosti nabudou svých pevnýchtvarů, lze dle něj považovat také (a snad ještě více) první čtvrtinu 19. století.V článku je tak pochopitelněanalyzován i klíčový případ americké ústavní historie „Marbury v.Madison“, jakož i tzv. „economical cases“. and The author deals with the development of the federal judiciary in the United States in the last decade of the 18th and the first quarter of the 19th century, from the perspective of the dramatic constitutional developments that took place at that time and which often positioned federal judiciary in the front line of the battle between the two then warring factions of American politics – the Federalists and Republicans. This, of course, insistently raises the vital question of who supervises whether the acts of state are in accordance with the Constitution or not. Although these problems are dealt with in the late 18th century – the author in this context, especially highlights Hamilton’s famous “Essay No. 78” from the “Federalists Papers”, or even the Judiciary Act of 1789. The author concludes that the “founding Age”, which lays down the principles of federal judiciary, as well as the question of judicial review of constitutionality, and when they take their solid forms, can also be considered (and perhaps even more) to be the first quarter of the 19th century. The article obviously analyzed the key case of the U.S. constitutional history “Marbury v.Madison” and the “economical cases”.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
475. „Zamrzlá“ interpretace evoluční ontologie?
- Creator:
- Moudr, Vratislav
- Type:
- article, model:article, and TEXT
- Subject:
- evolutionary ontology, culture, nature, socio-cultural information, natural information, semantic aspect of information, structural aspect of information, spiritual culture, predatory paradigm,, and species selfishness
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- The author of this article reacts to a discussion study by Radim Šíp “How to Revive ‘Frozen’ Evolutionary Ontology” (Filosofický časopis, 62, 2014, No. 3). He argues that Šíp’s critique is unacceptable, as is his proposal for a radical reform of the doctrine of Josef Šmajs. He draws attention to Šíp’s misinterpretation of the evolutionary-ontological theory of information and to the consequences of this misinterpretation for the other arguments in Šíp’s text. Šmajs‘ diagnosis of the problematic relation of culture and nature consists in a cleavage between natural information (structural and semantic) and socio-cultural information (semantic and structural). Šíp, however, mistakenly supposes that in evolutionary ontology there is an opposition between semantic, experiential information (natural and cultural) on the one hand and structural, genetic information (natural) on the other. It is only because of this misinterpretation that Šíp can treat the conflict between culture and nature as a conflict between man and nature, subject and object. Only thus can he treat evolutionary ontology as early-modern metaphysics and call for the recognition of a greater continuity between nature and culture – for the “appreciation” of allegedly unappreciated socio-cultural information.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public
476. „Zapomenuté“ breviáře z kláštera benediktinek u sv. Jiří na Pražském hradě a jejich kalendáře. (Rukopisy Národní knihovny ČR XXIII D 156, XXIII D 142, XXIII D 155 a XXIII D 138)
- Creator:
- Svobodová, Milada
- Format:
- electronic
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- St. George's Convent – breviary, calendarium, Z719, and Z004
- Language:
- Multiple languages
- Description:
- The closure of St George's Benedictine convent in Prague Castle in 1782 meant the end of a valuable convent library, whose size and contents we can only conjecture. Hitherto we have been aware of a set of 65 codices to be found for the most part in the Czech National Library fonds with individual items owned by the Prague National Museum Library and the Ősterreichische Nationalbibliothek in Vienna. The aim of this paper is to draw attention to the practically unknown St George codices which the Czech National Library purchased together with the Prague Lobkowicz library. These are four breviaries which were acquired by the Lobkowicz Library in 1835. Summer breviary XXIII D 156 was created before the mid-13th century undoubtedly in the environment of St George's Convent, while the somewhat older Calendarium is evidently not from St George's or of Bohemian origin at all. The winter breviary XXIII D 155 is ascribed to St George's Abbess Anežka (1355-1358). Summer breviary XXIII D 142 was created in 1359 for Sister Alžbeta, the codex decoration is from the workshop of master breviarist Grandmaster Lev. Summer breviary XXIII D 138, which is of artistic and iconographic interest, is the work of four scribes and two previously unknown illuminators.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
477. „Zapomenuté“ breviáře z kláštera benediktinek u sv. Jiří na Pražském hradě a jejich kalendáře: (Rukopisy Národní knihovny ČR XXIII D 156, XXIII D 142, XXIII D 155 a XXIII D 138)
- Creator:
- Svobodová, Milada
- Format:
- bez média and svazek
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- St. George's Convent, breviary, and calendarium
- Language:
- Multiple languages
- Description:
- The closure of St George's Benedictine convent in Prague Castle in 1782 meant the end of a valuable convent library, whose size and contents we can only conjecture. Hitherto we have been aware of a set of 65 codices to be found for the most part in the Czech National Library fonds with individual items owned by the Prague National Museum Library and the Ősterreichische Nationalbibliothek in Vienna. The aim of this paper is to draw attention to the practically unknown St George codices which the Czech National Library purchased together with the Prague Lobkowicz library. These are four breviaries which were acquired by the Lobkowicz Library in 1835. Summer breviary XXIII D 156 was created before the mid-13th century undoubtedly in the environment of St George's Convent, while the somewhat older Calendarium is evidently not from St George's or of Bohemian origin at all. The winter breviary XXIII D 155 is ascribed to St George's Abbess Anežka (1355-1358). Summer breviary XXIII D 142 was created in 1359 for Sister Alžbeta, the codex decoration is from the workshop of master breviarist Grandmaster Lev. Summer breviary XXIII D 138, which is of artistic and iconographic interest, is the work of four scribes and two previously unknown illuminators.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
478. "Zázemí" a "bojiště" v usilovaní o spravedlnost: textová analýza odborářské, feministické a lidskoprávní mediální komunikace
- Creator:
- Hájek, Martin, Kabele, Jiří, and Vojtíšková, Kateřina
- Format:
- Type:
- model:internalpart and TEXT
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- The study is a computer-assisted text analysis of corpora obtained from the web pages of nine volunteer, non-governmental organisations and interest groups. The analysis encompasses three areas of justice claims: trade unions (the relationship between employers and employees), feminism (the relationship between men and women), and human rights (the relationship between citizens, foreign nationals, and the state). The aim of the study, based on Foucaultian concepts, is to determine whether media communications are structured by the formative impact of the discourse of claim-making or justice. The main findings relate both to the content and the structure of textual production. First, the organisations examined do not make frequent use of normatively loaded words in their statements. The matter of justice is implicit in their texts. Second, the structure of the statements, represented by the thirty most frequently used words, exhibits a common pattern in all three areas studied. At the one end of the 'statement spectrum', there are words referring to the social situation of the contesting actors ('background'), while at the opposite end, words used in reference to their 'battlefield' (claim-making, bargaining and decision making) appear. This polar structure supports the hypothesis that the media communications of selected activist groups are influenced by the discourse of claim-making or justice.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public
479. „Zdravé správanie“ a psychická odolnosť v prevencii mládeže proti cukrovke v projekte Diateens
- Creator:
- Cviková, Viera and Ilavská, Adriana
- Format:
- print, text, and regular print
- Type:
- model:article, article, Text, and TEXT
- Subject:
- politika zdravotní - programy, výchova, vzdělávání, diabetes mellitus--prevence a kontrola, postoj ke zdraví, chování při jídle, pohybová aktivita, neparametrická statistika, sběr dat, mladiství, ženské pohlaví, lidé, mužské pohlaví, and mladý dospělý
- Language:
- Czech and English
- Description:
- Približne každý piaty Slovák je obézny a každý druhý má nadváhu. Z tohto dôvodu bol realizovaný projekt Diateens – projekt pre mládež na prevenciu diabetes mellitus. Záštitu nad projektom prevzala Slovenská diabetologická spoločnosť a slovenská kancelária WHO ako jeden z edukačných programov v rámci Národného diabetologického programu. Cieľom projektu bolo zlepšiť informovanosť mladých ľudí o ochorení diabetes mellitus, zmapovať ich zdravotný stav a podporiť zdravý životný štýl (zdravé správanie) ako významný komponent v prevencii proti uvedenému ochoreniu. Kľúčové slova: diabetes mellitus – Diateens – nadváha – obezita – prevencia – zdravie podporujúce správanie, Približne každý piaty Slovák je obézny a každý druhý má nadváhu. Z tohto dôvodu bol realizovaný projekt Diateens – projekt pre mládež na prevenciu diabetes mellitus. Záštitu nad projektom prevzala Slovenská diabetologická spoločnosť a slovenská kancelária WHO ako jeden z edukačných programov v rámci Národného diabetologického programu. Cieľom projektu bolo zlepšiť informovanosť mladých ľudí o ochorení diabetes mellitus, zmapovať ich zdravotný stav a podporiť zdravý životný štýl (zdravé správanie) ako významný komponent v prevencii proti uvedenému ochoreniu. Kľúčové slova: diabetes mellitus – Diateens – nadváha – obezita – prevencia – zdravie podporujúce správanie, and Viera Cviková, Adriana Ilavská
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
480. "Že sou ti mezi jinými nejpravější" [That they are the most righteous ones among the others]: confessional rapprochement at the diet of 1575 as portrayed in the Diarium of the Bohemian Brethren
- Creator:
- James R. Palmitessa
- Format:
- print, bez média, and svazek
- Type:
- article, články, model:article, and TEXT
- Subject:
- Filozofie, 16. století, stavy, dějiny, utrakvisté, luteráni, Estates, history, Utraquists, Lutherans, 5, and 101
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- James Palmitessa. and Obsahuje bibliografii
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public