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387542. Migrace radionuklidů v okolí úložišť radioaktivních odpadů
- Creator:
- Vopálka, Dušan
- Format:
- print, bez média, and svazek
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- jaderná chemie, úložiště radioaktivního odpadu, radioaktivní kontaminanty, nuclear chemistry, radioactive waste repositories, radioactive contaminants, 6, and 53
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- Dušan Vopálka. and Obsahuje seznam literatury
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public
387543. Migrace v posudkové službě
- Creator:
- Čeledová, Libuše, Čevela, Rostislav, and Veselý, Jiří
- Format:
- 30-33
- Type:
- model:article, article, Text, and TEXT
- Subject:
- lékaři--organizace a řízení--trendy--využití, posudkové řízení--metody--normy--zákonodárství a právo, zdravotní stav, průzkumy a dotazníky--využití, vládní organizace--organizace a řízení--zákonodárství a právo, zákonodárství jako téma--normy, emigranti a imigranti, and interpretace statistických dat
- Language:
- Czech and English
- Description:
- Posudkové lékařství je obor, který je trvale personálně poddimenzován, více než polovina lékařů je ve věku 60 let a polovina ze všech lékařů léta pracujících v lékařské posudkové službě nesplňuje podmínky získání specializované způsobilosti z oboru posudkové lékařství. Průzkum jasně ukázal, že je třeba zlepšit vnímání prestiže oboru odbornou i laickou veřejností. Jako nástroj lze použít udržování a zvyšování odborné erudovanosti posudkových lékařů, zlepšování jejich provázanost na klinickou medicínu a prohlubování spolupráce s intimně spolupracujícími obory, zejména s praktickými lékaři, a zvýšení informovanosti laické veřejnosti o obsahu činnosti lékařské posudkové služby.Teprve poté, co se širší odborná lékařská veřejnost blíže seznámí s činností lékařské posudkové služby, která nabídne lékařům rezortní posudkové služby podmínky pro jejich celoživotní vzdělávání, zachování kontaktu s tzv. "živou" medicínou a možnost profesního růstu včetně finančního ohodnocení odpovídajícího pracovnímu vytížení, může se obor posudkové lékařství těšit z imigrace lékařů z jiných specializací a ze zájmu studentů a absolventů lékařských fakult., Assessment service is a field that has been suffering a permanent lack of professional personnel. More than half of the doctors are 60 year-old and a half of all assessment doctors, who have been working in the .field for many years and are very experienced, do not meet the requirements of relevant law. The survey has shown that it is necessary to improve the image of the field to be more prestigious in the eyes of the public and the experts as well. One tool might be maintaining and enhancing professional knowledge of the assessment doctors and improving their cohesion with clinical medicine and deepening cooperation with closely related fields, especially with general practitioners. It is also crucial to inform the public about the content of the assessment service.After the medical public gets more familiar with the activity of the assessment service, which will offer the doctors of departmental assessment service conditions for their lifelong learning, keeping in touch with so called "living medicine" and possibility of professional growth including financial incentives accordant with their workload, the assessment service would enjoy migration of doctors from other fields and the interest of medicine college students and graduates., Libuše Čeledová, Rostislav Čevela, Jiří Veselý, and Lit.: 3
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
387544. Migrácie kysuckých drotárov na územie Čiech, Moravy a Sliezska v medzivojnovom období
- Creator:
- Kontrik, Aloiz
- Format:
- bez média and svazek
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- migration, tinkers from Kysuce, Bohemia, Moravia and Silesia, and interwar period
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- Tinkering as a peddling job and sale developed in the northern part of the Trenčín Region (Upper Váh Area and Kysuce) and later in several villages in the northern part of Spiš. As a specific (non-farming) job of a group of male population, tinkering is a phenomenon that significantly influenced traditional culture in the above-mentioned regions. The affiliation with the tinker´s socio-professional group was expressed not only by the itinerant livelihood, but it also was transferred to social activities and common personal contacts. The tinkers differed from peasants through their world view, peculiar morality, value guidance, but mainly through their experience and more real view of the world. They featured good dexterity in communication with authorities due to the obligation to arrange for documents which were necessary for them to be allowed to operate tinkering in the Czechoslovak Republic. Labour migration also affected incomes, possibilities of catering, dressing, habitation, and hygiene of itinerant tinkers. The essay explains these facts in relation to the tinkers from Kysuce, who migrated for work to Bohemia, Moravia and Silesia between world wars.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
387545. Migrační systém zlínského průmyslového centra v letech 1900-1938
- Creator:
- Ševeček, Ondřej
- Format:
- Type:
- model:internalpart and TEXT
- Language:
- Czech
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public
387546. Migranti a zdravotní politika v ČR
- Creator:
- Dobiášová, Karolína and Hnilicová, Helena
- Format:
- 122-127
- Type:
- model:article, article, Text, and TEXT
- Subject:
- osoby s přechodným pobytem a migranti--statistika a číselné údaje--zákonodárství a právo, zdravotní politika--ekonomika--trendy--zákonodárství a právo, zdravotní stav, přístup k zdravotnickým službám - regulace--trendy--zákonodárství a právo, zdravotní pojištění--ekonomika--trendy, kvalita zdravotní péče--ekonomika--trendy--zákonodárství a právo, infekční nemoci--diagnóza, HIV infekce--diagnóza, syfilis--diagnóza, práva pacientů--etika--zákonodárství a právo, statistika jako téma, Světová zdravotnická organizace--ekonomika, lidé, financování organizované, Evropská unie, dostupnost zdravotní péče, komerční zdravotní pojištění, and kvalita zdravotní péče
- Language:
- Czech and English
- Description:
- Článek pojednává o vývoji a současné podobě zdravotní politiky ve vztahu k migraci a migrantům v ČR. Zevrubně seznamuje s dostupnými informacemi o zdraví migrantů a upozorňuje na některá zdravotní rizika spojená s migrací. Popisuje právní nároky migrantů na zdravotní péči při pobytu v ČR, seznamuje s problematikou komerčního zdravotního pojištění a v tomto kontextu upozorňuje na existující nerovnosti v dostupnosti zdravotní péče u migrantů z tzv. třetích zemí a na některé problémy, kterým musí migranti při čerpání zdravotní péče čelit., The article deals with development and current state of health policy in relation to migration and migrants in the Czech Republic. In detail it posts up available data on migrants?? health and draws attention to some health risks connected with migration. The article explains migrants legal claim for healthcare during their residency in CR. An introduction to commercial health insurance problems is also reported. The article draws attention to existing inequalities in healthcare availability for so-called „third countries“ migrants and shows some typical issues in utilizing healthcare., Karolína Dobiášová, Helena Hnilicová, and Lit.: 40
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
387547. Migration distance and the effect of North Atlantic Oscillation on the spring arrival of birds in Central Europe
- Creator:
- Hubálek, Zdeněk and Čapek, Miroslav
- Type:
- article and TEXT
- Subject:
- climate, NAO, phenology, temperature, and weather
- Language:
- English
- Description:
- Mean annual first arrival dates (FAD) of 45 migratory bird species recorded in Moravia (Czech Republic, c. 49º N) in 109 spring seasons between 1881 and 2007 were correlated with the preceding winter (December to March) North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) index. The arrival of birds occurred significantly earlier following high NAO winter index values (those result in spring warmer than normal in central Europe) in all short-distance migratory species with a European or North African winter range, whereas the arrival timing did not correlate significantly with the seasonal NAO index in long-distance migrants having sub-Saharan winter range. When the values of Pearson coefficient between NAO and FAD were correlated with the migration distance of all 45 bird species, the correlation was remarkable and significant (p<0.001): r = 0.848 for the distance to central locations of winter range, and r = 0.822 for the northern limits of the wintering area. The migration distance was thus responsible for 68–72 % of variation in the regression of birds’ arrival on NAO winter index in central Europe. The data are robust (this is the longest avian phenological record analyzed for correlation with NAO in Europe), and indicate different mechanisms that govern timing between short-distance and long-distance migrants in their departure from wintering areas.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
387548. Migration programmes – a new way to solve problems with brain drain from poorer countries?
- Creator:
- Kotira, Peter and Mészáros, Peter
- Type:
- article, model:article, and TEXT
- Subject:
- brain drain, legal framework, migration of employees, migration programmes, and possible solutions
- Language:
- English
- Description:
- The article deals with the issue of migration of high skilled migrants. There are shown two levels of migration in the European Union. The first one is represented by relationship between origin member states of the European Union and new members, second one goes in for the connexion between the European Union (as a whole) and the third countries (non-member states). Migration of the third countries’s citizens to Slovak Republic and to the European Union is explored in the article as well. Its integral part is an absence of high skilled migrants. Proposed solution to mentioned topics is, apparently, a cooperation between the European Union member states and underdeveloped countries which is known as „partnership” based on principles of regulation and prevention from „brain drain” and illegal migration. In case of failing to solve issues stated above it could verily bring serious consequences for employment market in the European Union
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
387549. Migrations of juvenile and subadult fish through a fishpass during late summer and fall
- Creator:
- Prchalová, Marie, Vetešník, Lukáš, and Slavík, Ondřej
- Type:
- article and TEXT
- Subject:
- migration, fishway, cyprinids, and juveniles
- Language:
- English
- Description:
- Significant numbers of juvenile (age 0+) and subadult (age 1+ and 2+) fish were observed migrating through a lowland pool fish pass (Elbe River, Czech Republic) from August to October in 2003 and 2004. Records of weekly catches totalled 2 148 (2003) and 6 469 (2004), mainly bleak Alburnus alburnus , barbel Barbus barbus, roach Rutilus rutilus and dace Leuciscus leuciscus. Fish migrated in the upstream direction probably to search the feeding grounds and refuges and their numbers corresponded to spring spawning migrations in the same fishpass and the year.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
387550. Migrativity properties of 2-uninorms over semi-t-operators
- Creator:
- Li-Jun, Ying and Feng, Qin
- Format:
- bez média and svazek
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- 2-uninorms, uninorms, semi-t-operators, triangular norms, and triangular conorms
- Language:
- English
- Description:
- In this paper, we analyze and characterize all solutions about α-migrativity properties of the five subclasses of 2-uninorms, i. e. Ck, C0k, C1k, C01, C10, over semi-t-operators. We give the sufficient and necessary conditions that make these α-migrativity equations hold for all possible combinations of 2-uninorms over semi-t-operators. The results obtained show that for G∈Ck, the α-migrativity of G over a semi-t-operator Fμ,ν is closely related to the α-section of Fμ,ν or the ordinal sum representation of t-norm and t-conorm corresponding to Fμ,ν. But for the other four categories, the α-migrativity over a semi-t-operator Fμ,ν is fully determined by the α-section of Fμ,ν.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public