The article examines the Czech educational praxis toward integration of immigrant children. Although the number of immigrant children increased during past several years, Czech national educational policy still lacks specific measures which would systematically promote inclusive education and integration of immigrant children. The article aims to describe the experience of schools with integration of immigrant children at schools, and to identify the most important barriers that prevent full participation of immigrant children according to accounts of interviewees. Based on 21 in-depth interviews with representatives of school staff in 11 Prague public-sector základní škola (ISCED 1+2) with higher share of immigrant children (5-20 %), the paper provides insight into diverse into the ways how schools deal with immigrant children, families´ acculturation strategies and inclusive educational policy. The article concludes with a discussion of “immigrant paradox”, highly achieving minorities (particularly Vietnamese students)., Kateřina Vojtíšková., and Obsahuje seznam literatury
Vzduchová embolie byla popisována při neurochirurgických a kardiochirurgických operacích, při potápění nebo při porodu. Může k ní dojít v důsledku úrazu hrudníku nebo u laparoskopických operací při porušení žíly většího kalibru. V posledních letech jsme svědky exponenciálního nárůstu používání přístupů do centrálního žilního řečiště. V současné době se se vzduchovou embolií nejčastěji setkáváme při manipulaci s centrálními žilními katétry. Jde o vzácnou, ale potenciálně letální komplikaci. Na kazuistice 55leté pacientky léčené pro akutní divertikulitidu chceme seznámit s naší zkušeností s tímto stavem, který se klinicky projevil jako iktus. Autoři uvádějí preventivní kroky, jak tomuto stavu předejít., Air embolism was described in neurosurgery and cardiac surgery, diving or childbirth. It can develop as a result of chest injury or during laparoscopic procedures, when a larger caliber vein is injured. Recently, we have witnessed exponential increase in the use of central venous accesses. At present, air embolism is most frequently seen when central venous catheters are being handled. It is a rare but potentially lethal complication. We wish to present our experience with air embolism clinically manifested as a stroke on a case of a 55-year-old patient treated for acute diverticulitis. The authors propose preventive steps to avoid air embolism. Key words: air embolism – central venous catheter – complication of treatment – stroke The authors declare they have no potential conflicts of interest concerning drugs, products, or services used in the study. The Editorial Board declares that the manuscript met the ICMJE “uniform requirements” for biomedical papers., and I. Hanke, A. Kodýtková, I. Penka