Combinatorial optimization is a discipline of decision making in the case of diserete alternatives. The Genetic Neighborhood Search (GNS) is a hybrid method for these combinatorial optimization problems. The main feature of the approach is iterative use of local search on extended neighborhoods, where the better solution will be the center of a new extended neighborhood. When the center of the neighborhood would be t.he better solution the algorithm will stop. We propose using a genetic algorithm to exi)lore the extended neighborhoods. This GA is characterized by the method of evaluating the fitness of individuals and useing two new operators. Computational experience with the Symmetric TSP shows that this approach is robust with respect to the starting point and that high quality solutions are obtained in a reasonable time.
The two-dimensional particle image velocimetry (PIV) data are inevitably contaminated by noise due to various imperfections in instrumentation or algorithm, based on which the well-established vortex identification methods often yield noise or incomplete vortex structure with a jagged boundary. To make up this deficiency, a novel method was proposed in this paper and the efficiency of the new method was demonstrated by its applications in extracting the twodimensional spanwise vortex structures from 2D PIV data in open-channel flows. The new method takes up a single vortex structure by combining model matching and vorticity filtering, and successfully locates the vortex core and draws a streamlined vortex boundary. The new method shows promise as being more effective than commonly used schemes in open-channel flow applications.
The use of phytoseiid species in biological plant protection is widespread. However, the techniques used to release them differ. The possible release of Amblyseius andersoni (Chant, 1959) using a new method was tested. High numbers of this mite overwinter in the ground litter in Hungarian orchards. By transferring such ground litter to plots in young orchards, the population density was found to be significantly increased in the release compared to control plots; A. andersoni became the dominant phytoseiid species in the new orchard. Due to the rate at which it spreads, this species was also recorded in the control plots towards the end of the growing season (Aug., Sept.), at which time there was no significant difference in the numbers of this species in the treated and control plots. In the winter following release, A. andersoni was found in the ground litter of the orchard., Árpád Szabó, Béla Pénzes., and Obsahuje seznam literatury
The presented technological procedure makes it possible to assemble large magnetic blocks from permanent magnets with a high value of maximum energy product in such a way that the individual magnets or magnetic plates are moved toward each other at a controlled speed in the direction perpendicular to the future common contact surface of these magnets, i.e. parallel to the induction lines crossing this contact surface. Unlike in the previously used way of assembling the blocks, it is thus possible to eliminate the influence of partial demagnetization as the blocks are being assembled and consequently to reach higher values of magnetic induction in the air gap of the magnetic circuit. When applying the new method of assembling the blocks for instance in circuits of magnetic filters for the purification of ceramic suspensions, a prerequisite for the further improvement of the technological parameters of filtration is thus created., Václav Žežulka and Pavel Straka., and Obsahuje bibliografické odkazy
A method of reduction of dimensionality in discriminant analysis has been specially designed for this study of separation between two populations and it is only based on the heterocedasticity
of both groups. For this reason, it is of interest in the case of zero mean difference vector. Two examples of application, concerning the membership problem in open clusters from uvby and
Hβ photometry and the separation of globular clusters into Oosterhoff's groups are shown.
Galactlc bars are thlcker than Inner parts of gas dlsks. Therefore
gas flow Into theback side of bars, relatlve to the dlrectlon of dlsc
rotation, Thls Idea, based on the equlllbrium condltlon for galactlc rotating subsystems Is used to Interprete forbldden line emlsslon In bar regione vhere gas Inflow supersonic.
The suggested interpretation of the phenomenon of dlfferent velocity fields in the linea of dlfferent excltetion first discovered in the Seyfert galaxy Mkn 744 • NGC 3786 is now checked in the case of another Seyfert NGC 1068. .The appllcabillty Is controled from the Inferences concemlng the sense of rotation of spiral arms In the galaxies. In both cases these agree wlth the earlier results obtalned from Independent methods t the arms In NGC 1068 are trailling, while in NGC 3786 they are leadlng. One of manifestations of the shock back along the front slde of bars Is the occurence of stralght dust lanes along the front aide. Applications of the method
to other observational problems are discussed.
The new family Juraperlidae is erected for the new genus and species Juraperla daohugouensis from the Chinese Middle Jurassic. Its wing venation has strong similarities with that of Mesozoic taxa currently included in the group "Grylloblattodea", but its character "three (or four?)-segmented tarsi" questions its potential inclusion into the same order with the modern Grylloblattodea. This suggests that the systematic assignments of several fossil "grylloblattid" species, mainly based on wing venation, could be very different.
A new mite species Schizocoptes daberti sp. n. (Acariformes: Chirodiscidae) from Chrysochloris stuhlmanni Matsche (Afrosoricida: Chrysochloridae) from the Democratic Republic of the Congo is described. It differs from the closely related species S. conjugatus Lawrence, 1944 in both sexes by distance si-si at least twice longer than si-se (vs these distances are subequal in S. conjugatus); in females by setae cp 30-40 µm long (vs about 65 µm long), and in males by the very weakly sclerotised posterior parts of the hysteronotal shield (vs strongly sclerotised), setae d1 situated anterior to the hysteronotal shield (vs at the hysteronotal shield), and by opened coxal fields III (vs closed). An amended generic diagnosis, including description of immature stages, and a key to named species of Schizocoptes Lawrence, 1944 are provided., Andre V. Bochkov., and Obsahuje bibliografii
We performed a phylogeographic analysis of mitochondrial DNA in the edible dormouse, Glis glis (Linnaeus, 1766), including 15 known haplotypes obtained across large part the European species’ range along with a fragment of the cytochrome b gene of one specimen from Alonissos island (Sporades archipelago, Greece). The haplotype of this specimen did not cluster with any other haplotypes, which were grouped into four lineages. The genetic divergence (mean K2P distance) between the Greek specimen and these four lineages, comprised between 3.3 % and 5.9 %, was comparable to the genetic divergence found between the aforesaid lineages (1.9-6.4 %). Accordingly, the specimen most likely falls into a new, never described before, Mediterranean mitochondrial lineage of G. glis.