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4902. Anti-Nazi Resistance /
- Creator:
- Mocko, Martin,
- Type:
- text and studie
- Subject:
- Politické strany a hnutí, Dubček, Štefan,, Dubček, Alexander,, politici českoslovenští, komunisté, válka druhá světová (1939-1945), odboj druhý (protifašistický), tábory koncentrační, Slovensko 1939-1945, and odboj, odpor, antifašismus, antikomunismus
- Language:
- English
- Rights:
- unknown
4903. Anti-Semitic Legislation in the Legal Practice of Slovakia and in Neighboring Countries in 1939-1945 /
- Creator:
- Manik, Rudolf,
- Type:
- text and studie
- Subject:
- Dějiny Česka a Slovenska, Právo, válka druhá světová (1939-1945), Slovenský štát, antisemitismus, Židé, právo, zákonodárství, politika antisemitská, advokacie, Slovensko 1939-1945, antisemitismus, perzekuce, pogromy, and ústavní a právní dějiny
- Language:
- English
- Rights:
- unknown
4904. Anti-Usury Doctrine and Evolution of Agency /
- Creator:
- Borkovec, Aleš,
- Type:
- text and studie
- Subject:
- Právo, Tomáš Akvinský,, lichva, dějiny práva, středověk, dějiny obchodu, světové dějiny středověku (do r. 1492), ústavní a právní dějiny, and církevní právo, inkvizice
- Language:
- English
- Description:
- Protilichevní nauka a vývoj právního zastoupení.
- Rights:
- unknown
4905. Antialkorán /
- Creator:
- Budovec z Budova, Václav,
- Publisher:
- Odeon,
- Type:
- prameny, edice, and studie
- Subject:
- Politologie, Budovec z Budova, Václav,, křesťanství, islám, vztahy křesťanství-islám, myšlení náboženské, apologie, české země 1526-1792, and teologie, ikonografie, zbožnost, hagiografie
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- Dílo české předbělohorské literatury je vášnivou obranou křesťanství proti islámské ideologii.
- Rights:
- unknown
4906. Antibarbaros:
- Creator:
- Trapp, Gerhard
- Type:
- text and studie
- Subject:
- Dějiny Česka a Slovenska, Urzidil, Johannes,, exil, činnost publicistická, média, perzekuce, politická emigrace, and Československo 1938-1945
- Language:
- German
- Rights:
- unknown
4907. Antibodies against b2-glycoprotein I (beta2-GP I) and Their Relationship to Fetoplacental Antigens
- Creator:
- Lenka Fialová, Malbohan, I., Ludmila Mikulíková, Olga Benešová, and Antonín Zwinger
- Format:
- print, bez média, and svazek
- Type:
- article, studie, model:article, and TEXT
- Subject:
- Fyziologie člověka a srovnávací fyziologie, fyziologie člověka, human physiology, Anti-beta2-glycoprotein I, Antiphospholipid antibodies, alpha1-fetoprotein, Human chorionic gonadotrophin, Trophoblast-specific - beta1-glycoprotein, Pregnancy, 14, and 612
- Language:
- English
- Description:
- Binding of beta2-GP I to anionic phospholipids is thought to be the major antigen required in the reaction of anticardiolipin antibodies to phospholipids. The aim of this study was to investigate the changes of anti-beta2-GP I IgG during the first and second trimester of pregnancy and the relationship between the levels of anti-beta2-GP I and fetoplacental antigens and the correlation between anti-beta2-GP I IgG and antibodies against oxidized low-density lipoprotein IgG (oLAb) in serum of pregnant women. We determined anticardiolipin antibodies (ACA) IgG and maternal serum levels of alpha1-fetoprotein (AFP), human chorionic gonadotrophin (HCG) and trophoblast-specific beta1-glycoprotein (SP1) in 204 pregnant women in the first and second trimester. From this group we selected 52 serum samples positive for ACA IgG and 16 samples negative for ACA IgG. In the samples of selected patients, the levels of anti-b2-GP I IgG and oLAb IgG were determined. Anti-b2-GP I IgG levels significantly decreased in the second trimester (6.2±9.3 U/ml, mean ± S.D.) in comparison with the first trimester (8.3±10.4 U/ml) (p=0.05). Multiple of median (MoM) AFP correlated negatively but not significantly in the first trimester with anti-b2-GP I (r = -0.261, p = 0.12). In the second trimester this correlation was significantly negative (r = -0.278, p = 0.04). The Spearman correlation coefficients for MoM HCG and anti-beta2-GP I were 0.158 for the first trimester and 0.174 for the second trimester. MoM SP1 also did not correlate significantly with anti-beta2-GP I in both trimesters. The correlation between anti-beta2-GP I IgG and oLAb IgG was not significant (r = -0.06). In the first trimester 40 % serum samples were positive for anti-b2-GP I IgG and negative for oLAb IgG or vice versa, while 60 % samples in the second trimester were positive only for one determined autoantibody. We can conclude that the levels of a, L. Fialová, I. Malbohan, L. Mikulíková, O. Benešová, A. Zwinger., and Obsahuje bibliografii
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public
4908. Antibodies Against Oxidized Low Density Lipoproteins in Pregnant Women
- Creator:
- Lenka Fialová, Ludmila Mikulíková, Ivan Matouš Malbohan, Olga Benešová, Stanislav Štípek, Tomáš Zima, and Antonín Zwinger
- Format:
- print, bez média, and svazek
- Type:
- article, studie, model:article, and TEXT
- Subject:
- Fyziologie člověka a srovnávací fyziologie, fyziologie člověka, human physiology, Antibodies against oxidized low density lipoproteinsn, Pregnancy, Alpha-1-fetoprotein, Human chorionic gonadotrophin, Trophoblast-specific-beta-1-glycoprotein, 14, and 612
- Language:
- English
- Description:
- a1_Oxidized low density lipoproteins (oxLDL) formed in vivo induce a humoral immune response. Oxidative modification of LDL renders it immunogenic and a heterogeneous population of specific anti-oxLDL antibodies is produced. These antibodies could represent a biological marker of oxidative stress and serve as markers of atherosclerosis. Autoantibodies against oxLDL (oLAb) have been detected in human subjects practically of every age. oLAb also appear in the blood of pregnant women. Some studies have shown that the levels of antibodies to oxLDL were elevated in women with established preeclampsia. The present study was aimed to estimate the oLAb IgG levels in the first and second trimester of pregnancy. Furthermore, we estimated the correlation between maternal serum (MS) levels of oLAb and alpha-1-fetoprotein (MS AFP), human chorionic gonadotrophin (MS HCG) and trophoblast-specific-beta-1-glycoprotein (MS SP1), because these proteins are determined as a part of prenatal biochemical screening for fetal congenital abnormalities. Our study deals with the oLAb changes in women with pregnancy-induced hypertension. We also investigated the correlation between oLAb IgG and anticardiolipin antibodies IgG (ACA) in the serum of pregnant women. We examined 40 pregnant women attending Institute for Mother and Child Care for their antenatal care as outpatients. Routine blood samplings between the 9-13th week of pregnancy and 16-18th week of pregnancy were performed as a part of biochemical prenatal screening for fetal congenital abnormalities (Group 1). Their mean age was 27±4.1 years. Furthermore, we examined 26 women in the second or third trimester with pregnancy-induced hypertension (Group 2). Group 2 was compared with 49 pregnant women in the second or third trimester who were normotensive (Group 3)., a2_We used commercial standardized ELISA kits for determination of oLAb IgG, ACA IgG, MS AFP and MS HCG, MS SP1 was analyzed by single radial immunodiffusion. We did not find any differences in the levels of oLAb IgG in the first and second trimester in the women of Group 1. The correlation between oLAb and ACA IgG was not statistically significant (Spearman coefficient r=0.22, p=0.1). The correlation between oLAb IgG with MS AFP, MS HCG and MS SP1 was not statistically significant. Weak negative correlation for AFP and HCG was suggested both in the first and in the second trimester. The levels of oLAb IgG in the group of women with pregnancy-induced hypertension were significantly lower than in the group of normotensive women (348±388 U/ml v.s. 579±400 mU/ml, p<0.01). We can conclude that the levels of oLAb do not differ in the first and second trimester of gravidity. However, we cannot exclude the possible influence of an inverse relationship between oLAb IgG titers and the synthesis of fetoplacental antigens. This finding is important especially in the context of the results of prenatal biochemical screening. Pregnancy-induced hypertension is associated with lower levels of oLAb. Weak cross-reactivity between oLAb and anticardiolipin antibodies may exist but there is a possibility that there are two different populations of antibodies reacting with various antigens., L. Fialová, L. Mikulíková, I. Malbohan, O. Benešová, S. Štípek, T. Zima, A. Zwinger., and Obsahuje bibliografii
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public
4909. Antičeská filmová propaganda Třetí říše v letech 1938-1939 /
- Creator:
- Dolezel, Stephan,
- Type:
- text and studie
- Subject:
- Vojenství. Obrana země. Ozbrojené síly, propaganda, film a filmy, vztahy česko-německé, politické dějiny, politici, světové dějiny 1939-1945, Německo, and divadlo, film, fotografie
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- Anticzech Film Propaganda of the Third Reich 1938-1939.
- Rights:
- unknown
4910. Antichristus avarus contra pauperes Christi :
- Creator:
- Cermanová, Pavlína,
- Type:
- text and studie
- Subject:
- Křesťanská teologie. Dogmatická teologie, Biskupec z Pelhřimova, Mikuláš,, chiliasmus, husitství, chudoba, apokalyptika, eschatologie, teologie, ikonografie, zbožnost, hagiografie, and české země 1419-1471
- Language:
- Czech
- Rights:
- unknown