Cieľom príspevku bolo popísať vybrané formy rizikového správania u adolescentných respondentov, ako konzumáciu alkoholu, fajčenie cigariet, užívanie marihuany a iných drog. Získanie empirických údajov bolo realizované za využitia metódy dotazníka v súbore 387 študentov stredných škôl v období strednej a neskorej adolescencie. Potvrdil sa nám štatisticky významný vzťah medzi vekom adolescenta a fajčením cigariet (p < 0,05) pitím piva, vína a liehovín (p < 0,05). Potvrdil sa nám štatisticky významný rozdiel medzi pohlaviami pri pití piva, vína a liehovín (p < 0,05) a fajčením marihuany (p < 0,05). V primárnej prevencii abúzu návykových látok má uplatnenie aj ošetrovateľstvo, kde sestra môže realizovať skríning ich konzumácie a cielené intervencie, ako edukáciu., The main purpose of present study was to describe chosen types of risk behaviour in adolescents, as are alcohol consumption, smoking of cigarettes, marihuana and drug use. Acquisition of empiric data was realised questionnaire method in a sample 387 students from secondary school in middle and late adolescence. It was confi rmed statistically signifi cant relation between age of adolescent and cigarette smoking (p < 0,05), alcohol drinking (beer, wine, hard liquors) (p < 0,05). It was confi rmed statistically signifi cant diff erence between gender in alcohol drinking (p < 0,05) and marihuana use (p < 0,05). Nursing has a role in primary prevention of abuses psychoactive substances, where nurse realize screening their consumption and targeted interventions, as education., Michaela Miertová, and Literatura
It is obvious that n ew civil code provides very far reaching changes for the healthcare providers and their patients. Civil code presents completely new type of contract – treatment contract. This regulation w as influenced especially by DCFR and Dutch civil code. But due to historical reasons it is not completely clear if this new type of the contract is applicable without exceptions in all relationship s between healthcare provider s and patient s or there are al so other types of contracts which are ap p licable. The aim of this article is to provide guidelines for this determination of different types of contractual relationship . This determination of the contracts is very important for establishment of rights and duties of contractual parties, their potential liability and other remedies ., doc. JUDr. Tomáš Doležal, Ph.D., LL.M., and Literatura